日汉语无题句陈述方式的一般对应规律

无题句,指的是句子当中没有主题的句子,这种句式无论在汉语还是在日语当中都是普遍存在的。本文从功能角度出发分别把句子划分成了七种不同的类型,分别讨论了这七种不同类型无题句的日汉语陈述方式的一般对应规律。     

确指类反问假设复句的结构和意义

确指类反问假设复句是一种通过反问表示确指的假设复句。从形式上看,这类句子有四个显著特点;从意义上看,这类句子表示确指。这类句子虽是假设复句,但一般没有也不能加上表示假设关系的连词"如果"、"假如"。     

如何区别带关联词语的句子是单句还是复句?

复句中各个分句之间的意义关系常常用关联词语来表示。所谓关联词语,指的是连词和能够起关联作用的副词等。不同的关联词语表示不同的意义关系。于是有人认为常带有关联词语的句子就一定是复句。这个观点是错误的。下面就这一观点发表自己一点看法:带关联词语的句子可以是复句,也可以是单句。那么如何去辨别呢?我认为只要把握单句和复句的语法结构这把钥匙就可以了,因为单句的成分是互相联系、互相包括的。也就是说,主语是陈述对象,放在谓语前面,回答“谁”或者“什么”的问题;     

日汉语题述句陈述方式的一般对应规律——以除“は”提示句以外的题述句为研究对象

日语当中的题述句,指的是由主题部和叙述部构成的句子结构,含有这种结构的句子叫做题述句。汉语从语用学角度也提出了主述结构这一类似日语题述句的句子类型。除了"は"提示句以外,还有很多其他的提示方式构成题述句,本文从陈述方式角度出发主要对比研究日汉题述句的当中除"は"提示句以外的题述句的句子构造。     

《在马克思墓前的讲话》中一个长句的语法分析

恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》一文中有一个长句子,这个长句子就是文章中的一段。不少同志对它作过分析,有的认为是一个单句,有的认为是一个复句。而认为是一个复句的,对其中的层次以及各个部分之间的意义关系又各有不同的看法。总之,到目前为止,还没有一种分析法为中学语文教师所一致认可。木文试对照俄文译文的结构,对汉语译文的结构分析提出个人的看法。     

单句与复句的辨认

辨别一个句子是单句还是复句,应按其构成方式及特征来区分.一般说来,由一个词或一个短语构成的、能够表达一个完整意义的句子是单句.由两个或两个以上的单句构成的句子叫复句.分辨单句与复句,可从以下三方面入手:     

汉语部分复句中常用的关联词语及其维吾尔语表达形式

汉语复句是由两个或两个以上的分句组成的句子．各分句之间有不同的意义关系和构成方式。根据各分句间的意义关系将复句分为联合复句和偏正复句两大类。联合复句是指由两个或两个以上关系平等的分句构成的复句,各分句之间的意义关系没有主要和从属之分．分句与分句之间主要有并列关系、连贯关系、递进关系、解说关系、选择关系等类型;偏正复句是指由两个或两个以上意义有主次之分的分句构成的复句,各分句之间意义关系有偏有正,有主有从,分句与分句之间主要有因果关系、目的关系、条件关系,转折关系、假设关系、取舍关系等类型。虽然复句类型和联合关系纷繁．但无论哪一种类型的复句都要通过一定的形式来表达,其中大部分复句是借助有些特殊的连词、副词和短语来关联分句和更准确地表达句子的意思,不同关系的分句间要用不同的词语来连接。下面就汉语选择关系复句、假设关系复句、转折关系复句、取舍关系复句中的常用关联词语及其维吾尔语表达形式加以简明总结。     

如何区别单句与复句

从结构上讲,单句只包含一个主语部分和一个谓语部分;复句包括两个或两个以上的单句。复句包含的单句叫做分句,分句之间在意义上都有一定的联系。 正确区分单句和复句,是分析句子、理解句意的基础。那么,如何区分单句与复句呢?原则上讲应根据句子的结构来判断。复句的各个分句,在结构上互不包含,彼此不作句子成分。     

复句教学六法

一、定义理解法。复句是由两个或两个以上的意义密切联系、结构上互不包含的单句构成的句子。教学时，可以先让学生通读定义，从整体上明白复句是一个“句子”，既区别于单句，又不同于句群或段落。再指导学生抓住其三个要点：“两个或两个以上”、“意义密切联系”和“结构上互不包含”。最后，教师引导学生解析例句，加深对复句定义的理解。     

区分单句和复句的几种方法

句子有单名和复句两种。单句和复句的主要区别是:单句只有一套句子成分,复句则有互不作句子成份的两套或两套以上的句子成分。有些同学往往分不清单句和复句,认为句子中没有标点的是单句,有标点的是复句,这种区别方法是不科学的。比如,“一见困难他就害怕”句中虽然没有标点,但它是一个紧缩复句。是由“只要一见困难,他就害怕”紧缩而成的复句。“他一向认为,要做一个真正的为人民所爱戴的艺术家,首选要是一个高尚的人,一个各方面都能成为表率的人。”这句子虽然很长,中间也有标点,但它是单句,因为只有一套句子成分,“认为”后面的句子都是“认为”的宾语。 那么如何区分单句和复句呢?下面介绍几种分     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.