论残疾人从学校到工作过渡的模式

根据西方“从学校到工作过渡”的职业教育理论和我国残疾人从学校到工作过渡的现状,提出残疾人从学校到工作过渡的几种模式:特殊学校—工作模式、特殊学校—职业培训—工作模式、特殊学校—双元培训体系—工作模式、特殊学校—职业教育—工作模式等。希望它能对我国残疾人的职业教育理论与实践工作有所启示。     

辅助技术在残疾人“从学校到工作”过渡中的作用

“从学校到工作”是职业教育的核心,是职业教育的根本出发点,是人的发展与经济发展的结合点与实现途径。随着残疾人事业的发展,辅助器具在残疾人从学校到工作的过渡过程中的作用越来越明显,可以帮助残疾人改善功能、实现职业康复、改变生活环境、代偿残疾人身体缺陷的部分功能。而辅助技术服务在残疾人从学校到工作过程中的作用主要体现在：评价残疾人的需要和辅助技师的技能;提出所需辅助技术器具的要求;选择、设计、修理和制造辅助技术系统;与其他理疗和作业治疗项目合作,开展服务;培训残疾人以及陪伴残疾人使用辅助技术装置的人员。     

残疾人职业教育的问题与对策

在分析残疾人职业教育问题的基础上,运用"从学校到工作"的理论,提出了解决残疾人职业教育问题的对策:开展"从学校到工作"的职业教育,促进残疾人就业;开展以学校为基础的残疾人职业教育,有计划地安排残疾人就业;开展以职业为基础的职业教育,促进残疾人自主就业;残疾人的职业教育要因地制宜、区别对待.     

部委

全国教育系统“评先”向职业教育倾斜；高校名师奖加大高职教师表彰力度；教育部向60所成人高校亮“红牌”；第三届全国残疾人职业技能竞赛举行；推进国家职业教育改革试验区建设；劳动保障部研讨技工学校发展问题；教育部调查职业教育集团化办学情况；职业技能鉴定机构质量管理体系建设将规范化；劳动保障部高技能培训联合委员会新增6所成员单位；农业部首个农村实用人才培训基地挂牌。[编者按]     

"从学校到工作——当代技术和职业教育与培训的地区经验"国际研讨会(一)

为了了解并探索亚太地区青年学生从学校到工作过渡的有效策略,推进技术和职业教育与培训(TVET)的发展,2007年1月23日至30日,日本国立教育政策研究所(NIER)与联合国教科文组织职业技术教育与培训国际中心(UNESCO-UNEVOC)在日本东京组织召开了“从学校到工作——当代技术和职业教育与培训的地区经验”国际研讨会。     

完善职业教育体系,提高残疾人就业水平

要提高残疾人就业水平,必须完善职业教育体系。具体措施为：普通高等院校和特殊教育学院提供高等专业教育与职业培训;特殊教育学校或普通学校提供初级教育和职业培训;促进残疾人职业教育和培训体系彼此联通等。     

探索“普特协同、多元推进”的残疾人职业教育非遗文化育人新路径

<正>残疾人职业教育是符合残疾人身体特点,遵循心理发展规律,并提供合适的职业技能培训,使残疾人能够在社会上获得生存和发展的机会,从而实现自我价值的一种教育。根据残疾人职业教育的特点,从残疾人职业教育非遗技艺传承人才培养具有内在价值意蕴的视角,山东特殊教育职业学院从培养方向、培养方式、培养机制三方面,探索出“一主线四平台”的人才培养新模式,构建了“四元三维一核心”的评价体系,通过和普通职业教育院校合作,探索出一条“普特协同多元推进的残疾人非遗人才培养”新路径。     

动态

江苏“十一五”期间职业教育将呈集约化态势，广西“十一五”期间将投入4亿元发展职业教育，河南将建立中等职业教育学校贫困生资助制度，青海省政府“买单”培训农村回乡青年，滁州全市5年近万名残疾人实现就业，潍坊职业教育部分专业今年起实行学分制，宝鸡培训千名高级农民带动新农村建设。[编者按]     

科研使校企合作实现"双赢"

北京市外事学校是一所国家级中等职业学校。为了落实职业教育要满足企业和社会的需求这一教育宗旨，自1992年起学校主动承担了为社会各企事业单位进行各种礼仪培训的工作，至今已为567家单位进行了培训，并得到了好评。     

新形势下残疾人职业教育发展趋势

就目前整个残疾人教育发展而言,搞好职业教育是一个十分重要的基础环节。为了适应整个市场环境的需求,要切实做好整个残疾人的职业教育与培训工作,与当地经济发展相结合提高残疾人自身的适应能力,根据市场的劳动就业需求,把残疾人职业教育这一最终归宿搞好。这也是关系到残疾儿童经过特种培训在今后的生活中能否独立走向社会,独立生活的关键所在。要想让这些特殊群体的孩子可以参与到现代社会的竞争中去,享有各种公民的权力,就必须要具备独自生活的能力。从现实出发,办好残疾人职业教育工作,也是决定一个康复类学校是否办学成功的重要标志。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.