图式理论与英语阅读

阅读是人类吸收知识和获取信息的重要途径。图式是语义记忆网络中的一种信息贮存结构,它在阅读理解中发挥着预测、选择、推论等重要作用。读者大脑中已有的图式制约着读者对文章的理解程度。为了提高阅读能力,读者必须建立语言图式、内容图式及形式图式,并在阅读过程中激活相应的图式。     

图式理论在英语专业阅读教学中的应用

阅读能力是英语专业学生的基本技能之一,而阅读教学则是专业英语教学中的重要环节。图式理论认为阅读理解过程不是读者被动接受文章作者所传递的信息的过程,而是自下而上和自上而下两个过程相互作用,读者利用记忆中已有的图式对新信息进行加工,进而重建语篇意义的过程。在阅读教学中应该注重语言知识的传授、背景知识的输入和语篇知识的教学,帮助学生构建和丰富其语言图式、内容图式和形式图式,以达到最终提高阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的目的。     

图式理论下的英语阅读教学

图式理论是语义记忆网络中的一种信息贮存结构,它在阅读理解中发挥着预测、选择、推论等重要作用。就英语阅读而言,图式理论可分为三种类型:语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。语言图式是指学生自身所掌握的语言知识,即语音、词汇、句型等基本知识,它也是整个图式理论在英语阅读教学中的基础。本文以图式理论为基础,探讨英语阅读教学中图式理论的运用和贯穿,以提升学生英语阅读效率。     

略论大学生在英语阅读理解中的图式构建

图式是输入并储存在人们头脑中所有对世界的一般知识.决定学习者阅读能力的主要是语言图式、内容图式和形式图式三种.根据图式理论,阅读理解是输入的文本信息与读者头脑中的相关知识相互作用的结果.本论文通过对图式、图式的类型及其功能和作用,以及阅读理解模式的分析说明,阐述了图式在英语阅读过程中的积极作用,强调了图式构建以及激活图式对阅读理解的重要意义.     

基于图式理论的英语阅读教学导人策略

图式是人脑中已知的知识。阅读理解就是读者头脑中的图式与语言材料所提供的信息之间相互作用的过程。教师在进行阅读教学之前,可以根据图式理论知识和文章内容,巧妙设计阅读前导入,引导学生读懂文章题目,理解背景知识,思考课后阅读理解习题和研究文章主题句和关键词,从而激发学生潜在的图式知识,在对文章内容有初步了解的基础上,引导学生进入阅读理解的自主学习状态。     

阅读理解的图式理论阐释

现代图式理论的应用研究表明,阅读理解是文本信息与读者已有的图式背景知识之间相互作用的动态过程,影响这一过程主要有三个因素,即语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。文章在探讨这三种图式的基础上,结合实践,指出了图式理论在阅读理解中的应用对外语阅读教学的意义。     

中考板块“现代文阅读”热点新题型设计之（一）《感动中国2005年度人物评选颁奖词》阅读测试与答题点拔

英语阅读理解是一个复杂的动态认知过程，阅读不仅仅是对语言文字符号的解读，而且是语言图式、内容图式、形式图式和阅读策略的综合作用。语言图式是指读者对阅读材料的语言的掌握程度；内容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的了解程度；形式图式是指读者对文章体裁的理解程度。只有对这些因素加以科学地分析，并且加强对学生阅读技巧和能力的培养，才能不断地提高学生的阅读理解水平。     

基于图式阅读理论的英语专业阅读课程的教学设计

图式理论是非母语英语课程教学中的重要理论指导,它揭示出读者结合自身已有的知识经验理解文本信息的过程.本文在总结图式阅读理论的基础上,提出有必要在英语专业的阅读课程教学中运用图式理论进行教学设计.文章认为阅读课程教学应以建立英语阅读的语言、文化和形式图式为目标,在教学活动中结合这三种形式的图式建构,通过丰富的课堂活动和课外阅读实践,扩大学生的语言、语篇和文化的知识储备,不断提高阅读课的教学水平.     

论英语阅读能力的培养

文章从阅读理解的过程以及影响大学生阅读能力的主要因素出发,探讨提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。本文认为:在阅读过程中,人们用相互作用模式即图式理论模式处理信息。如果读者头脑中的图式越多,越完善,在阅读理解时就越可能被调用,就越能正确理解文章。影响大学生阅读能力的主要因素有:语言图式即词汇量和语法知识、内容图式即文化背景知识、形式图式即语篇知识等。为提高学生的阅读能力,教师在教学中应该培养学生对上述三种图式的掌握。     

如何构建和激活背景知识图式

过去阅读理解一直被认为是一个被动的、单向的信息接受活动,读者只需对阅读材料进行语言解码即可达到理解。这在很大程度上制约了阅读效果的提高。现代图式理论在阅读理解中的应用与研究表明,阅读理解是文本信息与读者已有的图式背景知识之间相互作用的动态过程。本文拟在这些研究成果的基础上,结合实践,提出一些行之有效的具体做法,帮助学生在外语阅读课堂上,构建和激活背景知识图式,以期促进外语阅读理解与教学。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.