WTO争端解决机构的法律解释权及其制度化

WTO争端解决机构(DSB)法律解释权的制度化旨在建立起DSB法律解释权的完整制度,同时也是对于DSB"司法造法"为标志的WTO司法能动主义倾向的一种制度回应。DSB法律解释权的制度化应立足现实需要,确定制度理念及原则,明确制度要素与模式,界定DSB法律解释权的内涵。在未来谈判中,应将DSB法律解释权制度纳入DSU体系。     

法人化改革后日本国立大学校长权力之评析

2004年日本实行国立大学法人化改革,主要目的之一是削弱学部教授会为主的学术权力,加强校长为主的行政机构的权力,即大学管理从"教授治校"的"由下至上"模式转变为"校长治校"的"从上至下"模式。为了确实提高校长在大学管理中的权力,日本在校长选举方式、校长辅助体制及校长管理权限等几个方面进行了改革,并取得一定的成效,但在校长权力加强的同时也带来了一系列问题。     

马克思主义中国化社会主体的形成及概念诠释

马克思主义中国化的社会主体是历史地生成的一种主体存在;在概念内涵上,马克思主义中国化的社会主体指的是那些推动马克思主义普遍原理同中国具体实际相结合的关系力量的总称,这种主体力量是相对于政府、国家等主流政治力量而言的非官方公共力量;从概念的外延上看,马克思主义中国化的社会主体指的是一切促进马克思主义中国化持续、快速而健康发展的社会力量或社会因素的总称,这种主体力量是相对于个体力量而言的。     

课程改革中教师的权力——福柯权力观的视角

在课程改革中,教师的权力无疑是影响课程改革实效的至关重要的因素之一。福柯运用其独特的权力分析方法,解构了既往的权力理论并建构起自己独特的权力观。在现实课程改革权力场域中,教师的权力走入了陷阱。借用福柯的权力分析方法和权力观,课程改革的权力场域将得以重构。教师在课程改革中的权力的行使使得教师走出课程改革权力场域的陷阱。     

我国规范审查权的构成结构及其运作机制

我国多部立法的诸多条款已经规定了纵横交织的规范审查权力.此种权力根植于我国人民代表大会制度和单一制国家结构之上,分属于人大监督权、行政领导权与审判权三个脉络.从其运作机制来看,我国的规范审查权在整体上表现为国家机关相互协调的自组织权力.因私人普遍缺场,其运作效果尚未达到监督国家机关抽象行为、保障公民基本权利的宪法要求.     

Parents’ decision on child labour and school attendance: evidence from Iranian households

In the framework of a household’s collective decision processes, this study presents a structural empirical model to test the hypothesis that child labour is compelled by household’s poverty and parent’s bargaining power against one another. To this end, a measure for mother’s intra-household bargaining power is developed. I use Iranian Household’s Income and Expenditures Surveys (2005 and 2010). Estimation method used in this study is multinomial logit. Findings indicate that household’s poverty is not the sole cause of child’s work incidence. Instead, given the other factors such as poverty, being the first born, local labour market prospect and gender fixed, mother’s bargaining power is found as a significant determinant of child’s work and school attendance. However, the magnitude of its marginal effects vary by gender and across geographical areas.     

试论《海狼》中的规训与抗争

从福柯规训权力理论来说,杰克.伦敦在《海狼》中详细描述了魔鬼号上的规训权力体系及船长赖生如何运用层级监视、刚柔并施的惩罚措施等手段规训及征服船员及外来者。被规训者抗争的失败和规训者人生命运的转变印证了规训权力的不可抗拒性。     

逃不出的樊笼——解读魏晋时期的女性参政

魏晋时期女性意识张扬的一个突出表现是她们对政治权力的追求和对妇女与政权力的维护。由于所处社会地位的不同,各阶层女性的参政情况存在较大差异。女性得以与政,既有前代遗留的习风旧俗作铺垫,也与当时的政权结构、民族构成、社会风俗、思想观念等现实因素直接相关。但从本质上看,这种参政与男性主政并无两样,它终究无法改变女性从属于男性的社会地位,无法改变社会权力体系的父权制属性。     

新官场小说家笔下的另类成长小说——《权力场》《欲望之路》《机关的滋味》评析

上世纪90年代以后,出现了以晋原平《权力场》、王大进《欲望之路》、汪宛夫《机关的滋味》为代表的＂另类成长小说＂,小说通过主人公在城市和权力路上的人生追求、青春的幻灭和躁动,情爱与婚姻的官场捷径、失败与沦落的悲剧宿命,表现了某些身在官场的知识青年追求权力、又被权力作弄的必然性,对当今知识青年的价值选择与人生追求具有重要的警示作用。     

Self-cultivation and the legitimation of power: Governing China through education

A revival of Confucianism in post-Mao China helped the government legitimate its power in the face of a new socio-political and economic situation. This paper specifically explores the role of Confucian self-cultivation in China’s governance. Drawing on Beetham’s theory of legitimation of power and Weber’s tri-typology of authority, we argue that self-cultivation, appealing to ingrained cultural values and traditions, fulfils the criteria of legitimation of power through two principles, namely, differentiation and community interest. In the context of suzhi education (education for quality) and China’s national university entrance exam (gaokao), we interrogate tensions and paradoxes between the need for a presentation of modern and liberal authority and the CCP’s one-party rule. The paper illustrates the complexity of China’s authoritarianism and the intricacies and intrinsic relevance of self-cultivation in current practice.     

Arranged Marriage in China

<正>Marriage is an important institution in our society,which binds men and women the most frequently.When men and women are together,the gender relationship becomes obvious.Most societies in the world are patriarchal,so men’s power penetrates everywhere,including the marriage institution.Marriage institution is built on men’s power,and at the same time,it contributes to men’s power.Arranged marriage is a good example to illustrate how men’s power is over women,which was prevailing in China.China also has arranged marriage today,but particularly in rural areas.Urban China develops a new form of arranged marriage recently,but whether traditional arranged     

The Problem of ‘Power’: Metacritical Implications of Aetonormativity for Children’s Literature Research

This article takes as its starting point the concept of aetonormativity (the adult normativity germane to the discourse of children’s literature), coined by Maria Nikolajeva (2010) in an attempt to unify the increasingly power-oriented theories of children’s literature criticism within the past few decades. Acknowledging the usefulness of this concept, but wary of the fact that it could imply an easy transference of “adult” power theory to the study of children’s literature, I argue that an aetonormativity-centred system of children’s literature criticism crucially needs to reconceptualise the notion of “power” which lies at its heart. Any automatic connection between adult normativity and adult “power” would thus be questioned and critiqued. I propose a first conceptual split of “power” into “authority” and “might”, and a consequent redistribution of these two concepts to the adult and child parties in the children’s book. I then investigate the critical and metacritical implications, within the framework of an aetonormativity-centred criticism of children’s literature, of an increased subtlety in the use and handling of the concept of power when referring to the complex medium of the children’s text.     

基于因子分析法评价期刊的学术影响力

为科学地评价期刊学术影响力,针对目前科技期刊评价方法中的指标选取及指标权重问题,采用SPSS软件,使用因子分析法,对15所高校的学报2008年8个主要文献计量指标进行分析,确定期刊学术影响力的主因子,即综合评价指标;并以主因子的方差贡献率为权数,构建期刊学术影响力综合得分模型,作为评估期刊影响力的参考依据之一。     

The Power of Power—Questions to Michel Foucault

To question power means also to ask what makes us governable and enables us to govern. This paper addresses this issue by rephrasing the question ‘what is power?’ into the question: ‘to what problem can power be seen as a response?’. This transformation allows us to keep the ‘power of power’ in sight. It then elucidates the ‘how’ of power through some conceptual explorations and theoretical clarifications as well as through an explicitly anthropological problematisation of power, as the way in which power is understood depends always also on the way in which people understand themselves. Reassessing Foucault's rejection of anthropological reflections, the paper sketches a structural matrix of human self‐conceptions through which power and also critique can be reconstructed systematically.     

试论党对军队绝对领导的历史必然

中国共产党90年的奋斗历程昭示我们,必须铸牢党对军队绝对领导的军魂。中国共产党作为中国无产阶级的先锋队,其欲达成夺权、固权之目的,必须坚持党对军队的绝对领导;我军作为中国共产党独立缔造的人民军队,其成长、壮大亦离不开党的领导和指挥。当下必须不断完善相关制度,切实保证在思想、政治、组织等方面将军队置于党的直接领导下,并将党对军队绝对领导的根本原则贯彻到部队建设的具体实际之中。     

Knowledge hustlers: Gendered micro-politics and networking in UK universities

This article explores the role of gendered academic networks in the context of research evaluation, and women’s lived experiences of UK universities. Gendered power is conceptualised as an important aspect of inequality regimes, providing insight into how men maintain power and how power dynamics and informal networks function, characterised in this article as ‘the hustle’. A case study comprising 80 in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews was completed in a UK university. Acker’s theory of inequality regimes informed the central analytical framework, and Bradley’s resource-based theory of power was used to explore the power dynamics in the case study. The findings have resulted in the creation of a conceptual framework which theorises the hybridised nature of inequality, gendered power and organisational lived experience, in which inequality regimes and gendered power interact and are mutually reinforced through informal processes. This article argues, from the findings of the empirical research, that in the context of the neoliberal university, inequality regimes and gendered power interact, and are mutually reinforced through informal processes and networks—‘the hustle’.     

完善大学治理结构的思考与建议

当前,我国大学内部治理存在着内部权力配置不当,党、政、学关系不顺,学生、教工民主参与途径不畅等问题,极大地阻碍了高校的发展。完善大学内部治理结构,必须处理好大学内部政治权力、行政权力、学术权力、民主权力四种公共权力的配置与制衡关系;进一步优化由党委领导、校长负责、教授治学、共同参与、全委决策、民主管理六大要素构成的大学内部组织结构关系;建立和健全坚强有力的领导机制、民主科学的决策机制、行政权力与学术权力和谐发展的机制、深度对话与平等协商的共同参与机制和公开透明的权力调控机制。     

Power landscapes within Chinese universities: a three-dimensional discourse analysis of university statutes

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the power landscapes within Chinese universities, against the larger backdrop of China’s attempt to build modern university governance systems for developing world-class universities. Drawing upon Fairclough’s three-dimensional conceptions of discourse and informed by Pierre Bourdieu’s key conceptual notions of field and capital, the paper provides a critical discourse analysis of statutes of 10 top Chinese universities in terms of their texts, discursive practices and social practices and thus analyses existing power relations. The statute texts construct a hierarchical field of power by wording the ‘core’ stakeholder Party Committee as the leadership, using content sequence as a measure of power ranking, and including only limited stakeholders in the joint governance mechanism. Regarding discursive practices, faculty members’ participation in the formulation and distribution of university statutes is insufficient. The social practices identify with statute texts in terms of power relationships between Party Committee members, administrators and academics.     

Confucius Institutes and China’s soft power: practices and paradoxes

Since China’s implementation of the Confucius Institute (CI) project in 2004, most academic works have been written on its objectives, nature, features, development, problems and challenges, especially in terms of soft power projection. Though some of them could unravel the tensions and paradoxes in the CI project, there is a paucity of in-depth and focused analysis on the related issues with a more systematic framework. Utilising Tellis et al.’s tripartite taxonomy approach to power – resources, strategies and outcomes – and integrating it with Nye’s tripartite approach to exercising power – coercion, inducement and attraction – this paper aims to fill this research gap. The findings can shed light on the tensions and paradoxes in China’s development of soft power by providing a more systematic and integrated framework for analysing the dilemmas and predicaments in the exercise of its power strategies in the global age.     

面向不平衡负荷补偿的静止无功补偿装置的研究

首先结合基于瞬时无功功率理论的负序和无功综合补偿的策略来实现对不平衡负荷及负荷的功率因数进行补偿,后通过改进负序和无功综合补偿方法来改善过补偿问题。