军旅戏剧与当下戏剧现状

中国当代军旅戏剧有着突出的美学风格,在创作主题和意境开掘方面取得了独特成就,为丰富中国当代戏剧舞台提供了可资借鉴的经验。当下社会戏剧的创作正处在最好时期,但也存在不少问题。     

叶·格里什科维茨独角戏的颠覆意识

阐述了俄罗斯当代剧作家格里什科维茨以其极具探索性和实验性的独角戏打破了俄罗斯戏剧传统,为观众带来了全新的文化体验和审美享受。认为作家以结构自由的戏剧、简单纯净的舞台、另类脱俗的语言、标新立异的表现手段实现了对传统戏剧艺术的颠覆与解构,形成了独具特色的格里什科维茨戏剧现象。     

矛盾中的平衡——奥古斯特·威尔逊《钢琴课》的戏剧符号学研究

奥古斯特·威尔逊被众多评论家誉为美国最享有盛名的非裔美国剧作家。在《钢琴课》一剧中,他通过运用丰富的戏剧符号生动地呈现出非裔美国人面临的双重矛盾。戏剧符号学中的人物行动素模式、戏剧物体和戏剧话语,是探讨剧作家在剧中为非裔美国人提供平衡矛盾和自我赋权方式的有效工具。两种人物行动素模式表明种族间矛盾和种族内部矛盾是20世纪30年代美国社会的主要社会关系。钢琴、食物等具有隐喻的戏剧物体是剧中非裔美国文化的具体表征;"高谈阔论"的戏剧话语将戏剧舞台延伸到舞台之外,生动再现了非裔美国人的历史和文化。戏剧符号是威尔逊戏剧创作的重要载体,通过在作品中大量使用了戏剧符号,他不仅以隐喻的方式再现了20世纪非裔美国人的生活,而且指出历史和文化是非裔美国人自我赋权和重构身份的重要途径。     

影响还是偶然——怀尔德戏剧中的中国戏剧元素解读

在舞台技巧上,怀尔德戏剧中时空处理的写意性极大地激发了观众的想象力。空舞台、虚拟性和舞台监督的设置摆脱了西方传统戏剧箱式布景的束缚。这些有中国元素的舞台技巧要求观众共同参与戏剧表演从而打破了幻觉效果。怀尔德直接或间接地受到了中国戏剧的影响。他在接受中国戏剧元素的基础上做出了超越性的发展,使他的戏剧具有永恒的美学价值和道德说教意义。这说明作为人学的戏剧文学超越了历史和国度的界限。     

《椅子》:现代人生的荒诞

尤金·尤奈斯库是西方当代荒诞派戏剧的奠基人,被称为“荒诞派的经典作家”。早年的尤奈斯库对戏剧很反感,认为古典戏剧的手法使舞台和人生脱节。为了对戏剧进行讽刺,他在1949年用极端夸张的手法编了一个名叫《秃头歌女》的剧本,此剧上演后,产生了未及预料的舞台效果,并引起了热烈争论。这件事使尤奈斯库悟出了一种新鲜的戏剧创作     

从秦腔《西京故事》看中国文化的“崇高”价值

文化的核心是价值,中国文化的最高价值是“崇高”。秦腔现代戏《西京故事》通过展示当下社会农民工这一特殊群体的生存状态,讴歌了农民工勤劳朴实、坚忍不拔的优良品质和崇高精神。中华民族特有的这种“崇高”的文化根基值得传递,通过戏剧这一介质来进行传递不失为一种行之有效的办法,而这对于受电影、电视冲击的当代戏剧艺术来说无疑添加了一份压力,但在当今全球他的语境下．在跨文化戏剧实践的推动下,我国戏剧舞台重现往日繁华的美好时刻指日可待,中国文化的“崇高”价值必将随着戏剧艺术的不断发展而得到永恒传递。     

论国立剧专“三维一体”的戏剧教育模式

国立剧专以提高戏剧艺术、辅助社会教育为目标,以戏剧理论、舞台实践和社会教育万三维,逐步形成了“三维一体”的戏剧教育模式,为我国现代戏剧教育探索出了一条有益的发展之路。     

论国立剧专"三维一体"的戏剧教育模式

国立剧专以提高戏剧艺术、辅助社会教育为目标,以戏剧理论、舞台实践和社会教育万三维,逐步形成了“三维一体”的戏剧教育模式,为我国现代戏剧教育探索出了一条有益的发展之路。     

陈天尺剧作舞台设计探析

陈天尺是晚清民国时期著名的剧作家,他的剧作有着很强的舞台性。从他的剧作中,可知作者非常注意人物活动空间的安排,场景设计严谨,通过"幕"、"舞台旋转"等形式来灵活处理。陈天尺剧作中精致的舞台设计提示为实际舞台演出的二度创作提供了极大的便利,同时也使得其戏剧思想得到很好的体现。     

浅论《如梦之梦》对当代戏剧舞台空间的突破

舞台空间是一种专属于舞台上的空间美学,台湾戏剧翘楚赖声川编导并制作的《如梦之梦》的出现,对当代舞台空间造成了一种颠覆性的突破。在这出长达8个小时的舞台剧巨作中,编导、演员连同观众一起共同创造了一种前所未有的、全新的舞台空间呈现。这出戏的舞台空间给我们带来的不仅是在传统场景和空间实体的突破,更重要的是这种直观性颠覆变化的背后所蕴含的当代戏剧人对整体表演空间的探索,对观演关系的重新审视,以及由此带来的戏剧创作中美学观念的转变。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.