论教学中的教师角色

传统教育以“教”为出发点来定义师生关系：教师是“教育者”,教学以教师为中心,注重教师尊严的维护,强调学生对教师的服从;学生是“受教育者”,是教师塑造的对象。所以师道尊严有时候异化成一种以等级、专制甚至压迫为特征的师生关系。本文试以“学”为出发点对教师角色进行定位：学生是“学习者”,教师是“助学者”,教师的教是为学生的学服务的,作为教师应淡化“学生纯粹是受教育者”的心态,自觉履行“助学者”角色。     

简论学科教学论教师在课程改革中的角色新定位

论述了高等师范院校学科教学论教师的素质能力结构及在当前的课程改革中的角色新定位:先进的教学思想、观念、理论的倡导者;教育改革与创新和教育科研与探索的先行者和榜样;基础教育课程改革的参与者、服务者.     

论教学中的教师角色

传统教育以"教"为出发点来定义师生关系:教师是"教育者",教学以教师为中心,注重教师尊严的维护,强调学生对教师的服从;学生是"受教育者",是教师塑造的对象.所以师道尊严有时候异化成一种以等级、专制甚至压迫为特征的师生关系.本文试以"学"为出发点对教师角色进行定位:学生是"学习者",教师是"助学者",教师的教是为学生的学服务的,作为教师应淡化"学生纯粹是受教育者"的心态,自觉履行"助学者"角色.     

探析建构主义教学观视阈下的教师角色

建构主义教学观是一种新的教学理论,它强调以学生为中心,注重发挥学生的首创精神,重视教学中教师与学生以及学生与学生之间的相互作用,倡导协作学习和交互式教学。本文在分析建构主义教学观的内涵的基础上,对建构主义教学观视阈下的教师角色以及建构主义教学观对教师的要求进行了探讨。     

教师角色在新课程中如何重塑

我们的教育正处于新课程改革的关键时期，不同的课程观决定教师在教学中不同的角色。     

教育政策执行中的教师角色

教师是教育政策执行的主体之一,其群体的规模性、工作的基层性和自主性决定了教师在教育政策执行中不可忽视的作用。①已有的研究过分注重政策执行的制度性研究,忽略了政策执行中的人——教师作为教育政策执行行动者、监督与评估者及决策者的角色研究。明确教师在教育政策执行中的角色对于促进教育政策执行效果具有重要意义。     

现代教育与教师角色

当前世界的教育改革十分重视基础教育、终身教育以及教育的现代化、多样化,作为中学教师,为了培养21世纪的人才,全面推行素质教育,必须更新观念、转变角色。     

Outcomes of teacher education in Finland: subject teachers compared with primary teachers

An exit survey performed for graduating students is an economical way to assess the outcomes of teacher education. In this study, exit survey data were collected from eight cohorts of Finnish student teachers who graduated between the years 2008 and 2015. A final sample consisted of 1102 preservice primary and subject teachers. A 10-item scale based on INTASC standards of teacher competency was used to measure graduates’ satisfaction regarding the knowledge and experience they had attained. This paper concentrates especially on the results of subject teachers and comparisons between the two teacher categories. The profile of the participants was uneven across domains. The highest means were observed in the domain of planning, while the lowest were in the domain of special education. Factor analysis of the scale produced two factors: instructional efficacy and pedagogic efficacy. Subject teachers scored higher than primary teachers in instructional efficacy, while primary teachers exceeded subject teachers in pedagogic efficacy. Arts, crafts and physical education teachers scored higher than other subject teacher groups. The results indicated the importance of teaching practice in the formation of teacher competence. In the future special attention should be given to the domains that obtained the lowest scores.     

创建外语师资培养的合作机制研究

当前我国基础教育外语师资以及高校外语师资培养方面尚存在一些问题.基础教育外语教师的整体素质应当从高校的师资培养抓起.构建外语师资培养的合作机制是实现这一目标的有效途径,因为这不仅有助于新任教师的成长,而且对在职外语教师发展也将起到促进作用.     

创新教育下英语教师的角色再定位

2 1世纪的中国教育呼唤培养创新型人才的教育。创新教育下英语教师大有用武之地。英语教师的角色再定位要注意四个方面。     

When language becomes power: Russian-speaking teachers in the bilingual general education system in Estonia

After the re-establishment of independent Estonian statehood in 1991, Russian lost its privileges as the dominant and official language in Estonia, and Estonian continued as the only official language. This paper attempts to map the position of a Russian-speaking teacher within the sociological categories of power and language, based on the analysis of legislative acts and strategic documents within the domain of language policy and language legitimization practices in historical retrospective. The main focus of the study stresses an attempt to elaborate on to what extent the low self-efficacy of Russian-speaking teachers as the agents of legitimization of the Estonian language in Russian-speaking schools, and their low position in power relations within the Estonian education system, can be explained in the categories of power and language, as conceptualized on the basis of the social theory of Bourdieu.     

Teaching contributions from secondary school subject areas to education for sustainable development – a comparative study of science,social science and language teachers

Abstract

In many countries’ policy documents and curricula, teachers in the subject areas of science, social science and language are encouraged to collaborate on cross-curricular issues such as sustainable development (SD). This study is conducted in secondary schools (compulsory years 7-9) in Sweden and investigates the similarities and differences in the responses of ten teacher groups (forty-three teachers in total) to questions about their teaching contributions in their own subject areas to education for sustainable development (ESD). The overall aim is to understand how teachers of these three subject areas can contribute to cross-curricular teaching in teacher teams in the context of ESD. This is done by analysing the group responses from data collected in group discussions concerning the teaching dimensions what (content), how (methods) and why (purposes) in relation to ESD. We first analyse the teacher group responses and arguments regarding their contribution to ESD teaching from each subject area separately. Thereafter, we comparatively analyse how the different subject areas’ contributions overlap or complement each other in a potential collaborative ESD teaching. The results show that teachers from different subject areas stress different yet complimentary dimensions of teaching and perspectives of ESD. The implications for cross-curricular teaching in ESD are also discussed.     

从联结主义角度看教师在高职英语教育中的角色转换

本文介绍了联结主义、联结主义学习观以及四种学习方法,从而探讨了在高职英语教育中,在四种学习方法指导下,教师应该进行的角色上的转换,从而更加适应高职英语教育的发展,培养出优秀的高职英语人才。