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HPS教育与科学课程改革 总被引：26，自引：3，他引：23
科学史、科学哲学和科学社会学（HPS）在科学教育中的作用,是当前国际科学教育界十分关注的一个科学课程改革的热点问题。这个问题之所以重要,就因为它关系到科学教育中的一个关键问题：如何改进学生对科学本质的理解,培养其科学精神,提高其科学素养。本文首先从科学教育史的角度探讨了这个问题的来龙去脉,其次分析了当前国际科学教育界关注它的原因,最后考察了以往课程改革在这方面的经验教训。 相似文献
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从历史History、哲学Philosophy、社会学Sociology(简称HPS)三维视角理解科学的概念和方法是目前国际科学教育界达成的共识,以此推行的HPS教育旨在推动科学知识的传播、引导公众形成对科学的正确认识.运用CiteSpace软件,对国际HPS教育研究相关文献进行可视化分析表明:国际科学教育领域内对HPS的关注聚焦在21世纪前后十年间,HPS教育理念目前在世界范围内被广泛认可;HPS教育在培养学生正确科学本质观方面的功能价值突出;HPS融入科学教育的方式多样化,除经典的孟克奥斯本HPS教学模式外,还包括角色扮演、历史故事或插曲、复制经典实验等策略;未来研究对教师HPS教学实践问题应给予充分关注. 相似文献
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从历史History、哲学Philosophy、社会学Sociology(简称HPS)三维视角理解科学的概念和方法是目前国际科学教育界达成的共识,以此推行的HPS教育旨在推动科学知识的传播、引导公众形成对科学的正确认识.运用CiteSpace软件,对国际HPS教育研究相关文献进行可视化分析表明:国际科学教育领域内对HPS的关注聚焦在21世纪前后十年间,HPS教育理念目前在世界范围内被广泛认可;HPS教育在培养学生正确科学本质观方面的功能价值突出;HPS融入科学教育的方式多样化,除经典的孟克奥斯本HPS教学模式外,还包括角色扮演、历史故事或插曲、复制经典实验等策略;未来研究对教师HPS教学实践问题应给予充分关注. 相似文献
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从历史History、哲学Philosophy、社会学Sociology(简称HPS)三维视角理解科学的概念和方法是目前国际科学教育界达成的共识,以此推行的HPS教育旨在推动科学知识的传播、引导公众形成对科学的正确认识.运用CiteSpace软件,对国际HPS教育研究相关文献进行可视化分析表明:国际科学教育领域内对HPS的关注聚焦在21世纪前后十年间,HPS教育理念目前在世界范围内被广泛认可;HPS教育在培养学生正确科学本质观方面的功能价值突出;HPS融入科学教育的方式多样化,除经典的孟克奥斯本HPS教学模式外,还包括角色扮演、历史故事或插曲、复制经典实验等策略;未来研究对教师HPS教学实践问题应给予充分关注. 相似文献
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文章通过具体的实践案例把科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学的相关知识应用到高中化学科学探究的实践中,让学生对科学本质形成多维透视,培养科学精神,提高科学素养。 相似文献
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科学教学改革应回归到"原点"———科学过程。本文在科学过程视野下,以《光合作用》为例,探讨HPS的应用之道:演示现象;引出观念;学习历史;设计实验、呈现科学观念和实验检验;总结与评价。 相似文献
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科学教学改革应回归到“原点”——科学过程。本文在科学过程视野下,以《光合作用》为例,探讨HPS的应用之道：演示现象;引出观念;学习历史;设计实验、呈现科学观念和实验检验;总结与评价。 相似文献
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刘旭 《中学物理教学参考》2022,(26):26-27
以拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领理论为判断依据,选择法拉第、麦克斯韦、赫兹等科学家的事迹,讲述物理学中“场”取代“超距作用”的历史发展过程,突出“预言—实证”在科学进步中的重要作用,进而体现引入“磁场”概念的必要性,加强学生对科学本质的认识。 相似文献
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张金运 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(8):97-98
充分理解科学本质是大学教育的内在要求。科学本质作为一种对科学问题的本原性思考,体现了科学精神与人文精神的融合。由于大学生科学本质观存在的科学主义等取向,本文提出通过提高大学教师对科学本质的认识、开展HPS教育、营造校园科学文化来达成科学观的文化转向。 相似文献
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HPS教育及对我国科学教育改革的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HPS教育是近年来在西方比较有影响的一种科学教育观。HPS教育理论、HPS课．程以及HPS课程的实施对我国当前的科学教育改革都具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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以＂蒲城清洁能源化工有限责任公司渭北煤化工园区厂外供水净化工程＂项目中的＂HPS澄清池＂的结构形式优化为背景,采用有限元分析软件MIDAS/Gen分别建立原方案和优化后方案HPS澄清池的结构模型,结合澄清池特殊的工艺要求和其结构所受荷载情况,分析比较两种模型静力和动力特征,总结在静力、动力作用下结构的受力特性、应力和变形的分布规律,为该工程结构计算与设计提供依据。 相似文献
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HPS(History,Philosophy and Sociology of Science)教学模式是将科学史、科学哲学与科学社会学融合在教学过程中的一种新的教学模式。本文介绍了将HPS系统地运用于高中化学教学中的实验设计方案。 相似文献
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国际科学史和科学哲学教育的发展及其对我国理科教育改革的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
20世纪以来,HPS教育成为国际理科教育的重要课题,国外HPS教育思想的历史发展和嬗变为我们提供了重要的参考。本文力图在对其进行历史回顾、逻辑梳理和理论评析的基础上,发掘其对我国理科教育改革的直接现实意义和重要的理论价值。 相似文献
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In response to Stetsenko’s [2008, Cultural Studies of Science Education, 3] call for a more unified approach in sociocultural
perspectives, this paper traces the origins of the use of sociocultural ideas in New Zealand from the 1970s to the present.
Of those New Zealanders working from a sociocultural perspective who responded to our query most had encountered these ideas
while overseas. More recently activity theory has been of interest and used in reports of work in early childhood, workplace
change in the apple industry, and in-service teacher education. In all these projects the use of activity theory has been
useful for understanding how the elements of a system can transform the activity. We end by agreeing with Stetsenko that there
needs to be a more concerted approach by those working from a sociocultural perspective to recognise the contribution of others
in the field.
Joanna Higgins is Associate Director of the Jessie Hetherington Centre for Educational Research and Director of the Mathematics Education Unit at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. The primary focus of her research has been the teaching of elementary school mathematics incorporating four interrelated areas: children’s learning; teachers’ understanding and practice; the process of facilitation; and the links to policy. Studies from a sociocultural perspective include: teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge; models of facilitation for improving teacher knowledge and practices, representing mathematical ideas in teaching tasks, and classroom processes for mathematics teaching. She is particularly interested in exploring transformative practices that foster equitable outcomes for all learners. The investigations have had an impact on government policy in mathematics teacher education. In 2006 she won a contract to be the National Research Co-ordinator for the In-service Teacher Education Practice (INSTEP) Project. She gained her doctorate from Victoria University of Wellington in 1999. Geraldine McDonald is Research Associate in the School of Education Studies Victoria University of Wellington. Formerly she was Assistant Director of the New Zealand Council for Educational Research where she established the first program of research in early childhood education. She encountered exciting uses of Vygotskyan ideas when she was at Teachers College Columbia University in 1981. Her own first use of sociocultural theory was a study of early writing as a cultural artifact and this expanded to the study of classrooms. She is interested in the demographic characteristics of school populations and has for a long time argued against the use of psychometric tests standardized for age to compare population groups which differ in age at grade level. The results are unfair to disadvantaged groups which tend to be older for grade level than advantaged groups. She gained her doctorate from Victoria University of Wellington in 1976 and in 1993 the university awarded her an honorary DLit. She was the foundation president of the New Zealand Association for Research in Education. 相似文献
| Geraldine McDonaldEmail: |
Joanna Higgins is Associate Director of the Jessie Hetherington Centre for Educational Research and Director of the Mathematics Education Unit at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. The primary focus of her research has been the teaching of elementary school mathematics incorporating four interrelated areas: children’s learning; teachers’ understanding and practice; the process of facilitation; and the links to policy. Studies from a sociocultural perspective include: teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge; models of facilitation for improving teacher knowledge and practices, representing mathematical ideas in teaching tasks, and classroom processes for mathematics teaching. She is particularly interested in exploring transformative practices that foster equitable outcomes for all learners. The investigations have had an impact on government policy in mathematics teacher education. In 2006 she won a contract to be the National Research Co-ordinator for the In-service Teacher Education Practice (INSTEP) Project. She gained her doctorate from Victoria University of Wellington in 1999. Geraldine McDonald is Research Associate in the School of Education Studies Victoria University of Wellington. Formerly she was Assistant Director of the New Zealand Council for Educational Research where she established the first program of research in early childhood education. She encountered exciting uses of Vygotskyan ideas when she was at Teachers College Columbia University in 1981. Her own first use of sociocultural theory was a study of early writing as a cultural artifact and this expanded to the study of classrooms. She is interested in the demographic characteristics of school populations and has for a long time argued against the use of psychometric tests standardized for age to compare population groups which differ in age at grade level. The results are unfair to disadvantaged groups which tend to be older for grade level than advantaged groups. She gained her doctorate from Victoria University of Wellington in 1976 and in 1993 the university awarded her an honorary DLit. She was the foundation president of the New Zealand Association for Research in Education. 相似文献
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为了揭示HPS485wf钢动态再结晶组织演变行为,在不同的单道次热压缩变形条件下,进行了该钢动态再结晶过程的CA仿真．结果表明：随着变形温度升高,动态再结晶的孕育期缩短、速度加快,平均晶粒尺寸增加;随着应变速率加快,动态再结晶的孕育期延长、速度减慢,平均晶粒尺寸减小． 相似文献
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