政策新规下中小学家校和谐共育的挑战与策略

“双减”政策和《家庭教育促进法》的面世,使中小学教育面临新的形势。虽然中小学生的健康成长需要家校合作共育已经成为普遍的共识,但当前的家校合作仍然存在着观念、责任划分、内容和形式等方面的诸多问题,妨碍了家校共育目标的实现。基于政策新规对家校合作的崭新要求,建构和谐文化有利于拓展家校共育的视野,赋予其新的涵义与方向。厘清责任边界,明确家校角色定位;强化专题培训,优化家校共育观念;深化家校合作,寻求高层次合作;搭建共育平台,创新家校共育方式。从而促进家校和谐共生,协作共育,实现全面发展而和谐的立德树人根本任务。     

探析中小学家校共育的意义、困境及路径

本文主要探究了中小学家校共育的意义,了解家校共育在全方位、立体化地为学生提供学习保障、拓展学生学习空间的基础上,突破了传统教育的困境。应进一步丰富家校共育的思路和形式,满足家校共育的发展需要,形成多元化、虚拟化与实践化结合的教学环境和氛围。通过强化家校共育的思想认知发展,明确家校共育各方的责任和基本目标,注重家校共育内容形式的创新,持续稳定地提升家校共育的价值,形成智能化的家校共育模式以及方法,凸显家校共育的综合价值。     

“双减”背景下家校共育的问题、取向及优化策略

随着“双减”政策的出台,家庭教育的积极配合和学校教育的有序开展成为新时期教育的重要组成部分。目前我国基础教育存在的家校“重管轻育”、主体关系失衡以及共育能力分化等问题亟待破解。需要在生成取向、目标取向以及相互调适取向这三大价值取向的引领下,进一步践行育人初心,提升合作共育能力;不断丰富家校共育内容与形式,明确双方的责任边界;持续整合教育资源,实现效益叠加,构建多主体共育的新格局。使家校共育落到实处、产生实效,促进学生健康全面地发展。     

探讨小学阶段中的家校共育问题

家校共育在促进我国教育事业向前发展方面发挥着重要作用,但实践中也存在一些问题,严重阻碍了家校合作的实施效果。因此,在新的时代背景下,应该充分理解家校共育的本质,落实“双减”精神,整合多方资源,推动学生全面、健康、快乐成长。基于此,本文从“双减”背景下家校共育的困境入手,分析家校双方在合作意识、合作权责、合作内容和形式上的问题。在全面了解相关情况的基础上,通过案例分析、理论分析等方法提出具体的实践路径。最后以培养行为习惯为例,设计家校共育实践案例,达到提高家校共育质量、贯彻“双减”精神、提升学生综合素质的目标。     

“群落共生”:探索家校共育的实践路径

<正>家庭、学校、社会是儿童青少年成长的重要场域,家校社协同育人是落实立德树人根本任务的内在要求。但是在当前实践中,由于存在协同育人的意识淡薄、方式单一、内容固化,且家庭教育、学校教育和社会教育边界不清的问题,导致出现家校共育合力弱化、教育生态失衡等现象。如何打造家校共育新样态,真正形成协同机制,有效发挥共育效能,是新时代中小学教育面临的重要课题。     

空间生产理论视角下家校社协同共育的困境与突破

家校社是青少年成长成才的重要场域。在新时代教育改革的进程中,家校社协同共育具有重要价值。借助社会学视角下的列斐伏尔空间生产概念,以物质空间、精神空间与社会空间为分析框架,运用逻辑分析法和文献研究法对家校社协同共育分析发现：家校社各自的和相互间的物质空间、精神空间与社会空间存在时空边界与交互作用机制。三者交互生成差异性空间,推动家校社之间社会生产关系不断生成和发展,影响家校社协同共育效能。社会自治丰富资源,推动家校社协同共育生产关系发展;多方参与凝聚共识,促进家校社协同共育生产关系生成;政府主导健全机制,深化家校社协同共育生产关系的改革对破解困境具有积极作用。     

走进昆山家校合作 家校协同育人的区域探索

一组课题:提升项目品质家校合作专家团队有了,专业队伍有了,专业课题也应运而生。2018年,《基于学生品格提升的家校合作共育的实践研究》成功入选江苏省教育科学"十三五"重点课题。迄今为止,全市共有家校合作省级课题2项、苏州市级课题12项、昆山市级课题90项,从昆山实际出发,在问题分析、方向引航、组织架构、师资培养、品牌建设、典型榜样等方面开展探索和实践,形成围绕家校共育主题的课题集群。课题研究拓宽了家校合作共育的内容与视野,对区域推动家校合作共育,破解人民对优质教育的要求与供给之间的深层矛盾等产生了积极的实践意义。     

智慧教育背景下的中小学家校共育机制研究

家校合作作为推进教育改革、提升教育质量的重要途径之一,需要以智慧教育理念为指导,提升家庭自我教育的能力,成为学校教育的辅助力量.在此前提下,中小学应明确并具体分析家校共育机制构建面临的问题,从合作双方的定位和能力到合作形式与内容及相配套的评估体系,以提出针对性的改进策略为主旨,坚持新型的教育理念、追求实际应用效果、接轨...     

家校共育的实现：价值引领、权力分享和立场统一

家校共育能够形成教育合力,使学生教育取得更好的成果。创建家校共育合作体是当下家校合作的基本趋势。家校合作的障碍总体来看可以归结为家校价值观念差异、参与权利不对等和立场分歧等。学校与家庭良性互动,共建优良教育生态的具体对策：引导家长完善教育观念,奠定家校双方合作对话基础;重视家长教育治理权力,创造家校双方合作共育条件;增加共识,弥合立场分歧,促进家校共育合作体建构。     

共同体理论视域下家校共育的逻辑证成与政策路向

家庭教育与学校教育共同缔造儿童未来,合作共育之识映出家校之间存有共同体之态。马克思基于历史唯物主义立场,以人的自由全面发展为价值目标、以共同体的共生关系为发展取向、以生产力发展作为重要推手构建共同体理论,赋予家校共育新的解释视角和发展路向。用理论审视当下,发现家校分工在历史演变中从自然走向虚幻、家校合作在紧张关系中从繁杂走向简单。借助理论探路,应聚焦共育共同体中的主体发展、深化“德智体美劳”五育合作、营造共生环境与共同体文化、拓展多维共育交互合作空间,以推动政策目标同指、内容融通、机制重塑、空间拓展,实现高效共育合作。     

中英植物及其文化内涵

中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通.     

转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究

腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败     

英国归来话考试

英国的教育在世界上有口皆碑。尖端超前的研究领域、国际认可的学位学历、科学高效的职业培训等早已文明全球。英国的剑桥大学建校以来,己培养     

形似而神异的定语从句和同位语从句

定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同.     

北方高校冬季体育教学存在问题及改革探索

北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键.     

Parents and school communities in Japan and Scotland: contrasts in policy and practice in primary schools

In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners.     

Relationship between affect and achievement in science and mathematics in Malaysia and Singapore

Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries.

Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students.

Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study.

Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables.

Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R ² = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement.

Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics.     

Expansion and social selection in education in England and Scotland

This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class.     

高校创新创业教育中存在的问题与优化策略

为缓解大学生就业压力,高校结合当今社会学生就业情况,制定了以创业带动就业的教育方针政策,通过创业教育的开展来赋予学生足够的创业能力,使学生可以实现自主就业。作为一名高校创新创业教育工作者,笔者通过对高校创新创业教育问题的逐步分析,对大学生创新创业教育策略进行详细论述,以此为有效缓解社会就业矛盾,促进高校创新创业教育有效开展贡献自身的一份力。