Why Startups Need Libraries (and Librarians)

Academic libraries must play a direct role in supporting the next generation of entrepreneurs to get their start. The primary way to do this is through the development of library space to support innovation. Additionally, entrepreneurial library and information science (LIS) students should look for work beyond the library. The knowledge and skills that they acquire in the classroom are exactly those that startup companies need and want in new hires. If academic libraries embrace the need to break from the old and try something new, they can become hubs of innovation on increasingly entrepreneurial college campuses. And if entrepreneurial LIS students embrace the learning objectives of their programs, they can become the ideal new hire for any number of emerging innovative startup companies.     

我国创业板上市公司知识产权信息披露探析

我国创业板市场方兴未艾,创业板公司大多是高新技术企业,无形资产占比高,企业与资本市场就知识产权的对话需求相当迫切。阐释创业板上市公司知识产权信息披露的必要性及现有制度设计;系统收集58家创业板上市公司的招股说明书,以此为样本,利用内容分析法剖析58家创业板上市公司知识产权信息披露现状;并对我国创业板上市公司知识产权信息披露提出几点建议。     

图书馆营销创新问题及其路径分析

面对激烈的信息服务竞争和不确定的外部环境,营销创新是图书馆持续发展的必然选择。当前图书馆营销存在营销工作重视程度不够、营销创新意识缺乏、营销创新能力不足等问题。因此,图书馆应从营销理念创新、营销模式创新、管理创新、服务创新等方面推动图书馆营销创新。     

The possibility of using the Google Patents search tool in patentometric analysis (based on the example of the world’s largest innovative companies)

The possibility of using the Google Patents search tool in patentometric analysis based on the world largest innovative companies is substantiated. Of these companies, the dynamics of issued patents for 2-year intervals over a 10-year period (2001?C2010) were analyzed; with this method it was possible to classify these companies according to their patent activity. It is shown that along with the very high patent activity (from 1.0 to 1.2 mln patents in 10 years) of the Sony, Samsung Electronics, Intel, Hewlett-Packard, and Siemens companies, 76% of the most innovative companies of the world that are included in the TOP-50 Business Week 2010 have very low patent activities (from 0 to 0.2 mln patents in 10 years). The conclusion is that most patent active innovation companies have stably growing or established dynamics of patent activity.     

专业期刊应争取与出版社互动

分析专业期刊与出版社形成良性互动的几个层次:1)业界信息的交流;2)期刊为出版社刊登书讯;3)作者信息的交流;4)经营理念的交流.指出专业期刊应争取与出版社互动,通过互动,期刊与出版社可以互相取长补短,成为很好的合作伙伴,互相帮助,共同发展.     

信息技术发展与科技期刊创新方向

结合新一代信息技术的发展动向,分析并展望泛在及融合的网络环境下科技期刊的创新方向和发展路径。科技期刊应该借助信息技术的新发展,提升服务效率,加强信息安全管理;借助各类展示平台创新性的开展在线服务,多渠道提升期刊内容的显示度;通过开展电子商务,全面提升经营能力。     

创客教育实践对创新图书馆信息素养教育内容的启示

[目的/意义]创客运动的创新思维、动手实践、各种新技术和工具对教育领域产生了重要影响,并在STEM等创新教育理念的基础上形成了独特的创客教育思想和行为。分析创客教育实践进展,进而总结其对图书馆信息素养教育的启示具有重要意义。[方法/过程]通过总结国内外政府、学校、科研院所、企业和非盈利机构等目前在创客教育方面的实践进展,分析创客教育的理念和模式。[结果/结论]图书馆信息素养教育可以将创客教育纳入教育内容,进而促进图书馆信息素养教育的有效改革和持续发展。     

创新型图书馆的概念模型与发展模式

创新型图书馆是以创新为核心驱动力的一种图书馆发展模式,由传统图书馆和数字图书馆发展演变而成,是知识经济和信息技术相互融合的一种图书馆演变形态。一般来讲,创新型图书馆必须具备以下四个基本要素：（1）创新主体;（2）创新资源;（3）创新制度;（4）创新文化。在此基础上提出创新型图书馆的概念模型,进而提出了创新型图书馆有三种发展模式：政府主导型、市场主导型和混合型。     

我国科技情报行业创新发展的关键问题

为了推动科技情报工作的创新发展,研讨科技情报事业发展过程中的的重要议题,"第七届全国科技情报工作研讨会"于2008年8月27日在昆明市召开,大会主题是科技情报行业的创新发展.本文对本次会议的主要内容进行了归纳综述并讨论了影响科技情报行业创新发展的一系列关键问题.     

微信用户信息共享行为影响因素模型及实证研究——基于信息生态视角的分析

[目的/意义] 针对移动社交媒体的典型工具微信的信息共享行为进行研究,以帮助企业或相关组织更好地利用社交媒体工具开展相关的业务及公共服务。[方法/过程] 基于信息生态视角,构建微信用户信息共享行为的影响因素模型,并通过实证研究方法对模型的适用性进行检验。[结果/结论] 数据分析结果表明,感知信息有用性、自我效能、信息技术创新性、信息环境交互性四个变量对微信用户信息共享态度产生正向影响,微信用户的信息共享态度对共享行为也产生正向影响。     

中国上市传媒公司内部冲突行为动因模型实证研究

中国传媒产业习惯上采用行政官僚制度,在内部冲突管理上沿袭传统冲突管理理论,以消除内部纷争。不过,传媒企业的信息产业特点要求保持较激进的创新性与竞争性,使得传媒企业内部冲突行为必然不同于传统产业。本文应用组织行为理论,采用数理统计方法对境内上市传媒公司内部冲突行为动因给予实证研究,结果表明制度在抑制负向冲突、引导冲突走向等方面具有重要性。     

Urban information integration for advanced e-Planning in Europe

Urban planning is a complex task requiring multidimensional urban information (spatial, social, economic, etc.). The need for assistance in performing urban planning tasks has led to the rapid development of urban information systems, especially “e-Planning” systems, with the support of government policy and emerging information and communication technologies (ICT). In order to enhance the capability of e-Planning and to facilitate 3D visualization and rich analysis of complex city problems, it is very important to allow information from the various sources to be shared and integrated. This paper focuses on technical approaches for multidimensional information integration, especially spatial information integration. In particular it describes the Building Data Integration System (BDIS), developed as part of the IntelCities project, which demonstrates the type of multidimensional systems that are likely to be used in future urban information systems. Functionally, the BDIS demonstrates the feasibility of systems to support the multinational collaboration of construction professionals in the procurement and renovation of buildings. For such systems to be accepted in the United Kingdom (UK) and Europe, they need to be developed with regard to current planning information structures and standards in the UK and Europe which are reviewed in this paper. The achievements and further development of multidimensional information integration through the use of innovative urban data modelling techniques are discussed.     

基于耗散结构理论视角的情报学研究生创新能力培养初探

当前,情报学研究生创新能力不足。具体表现在:高校尚未建立有利于创新能力培养的环境;教师队伍匮乏且结构单一;教学方式相对落后;课程设置不合理。为了提高情报学研究生的创新能力,根据耗散结构理论,首先要做到四个开放,即向国外同行、学术界开放,向国内社会各界开放,向其他高校或办学机构开放,向校内各相关学科与专业开放;然后要更新观念,创新课程体系,创新教学和个性化教育。构筑基于情报学研究生创新能力培养的创新平台,并给出具体的评价指标。     

企业合作对创新企业的影响

以2013 年我国产学研合作创新48 家优秀企业为样本,实证分析企业合作对创新企业的影响。研究表明, 作为整个价值链中的供应商和客户对产品创新具有较大影响,竞合企业之间的合作对企业产品创新具有显著的积极影 响,公司规模和盈利能力与企业产品创新显著正相关,决策者R&D投资决策对企业合作中产品创新有显著影响。强调 指出,企业要选择供应链企业进行合作,特别是加大与供应链中的供应商和客户的合作程度,作出有效的R&D投资决 策,同时政府部门应该制定培育和发展企业网络创新的政策。     

科技型中小微企业信息需求及对策简析--以中关村为例

科技型中小微企业是创新发展的最活跃因素,也是自主研发、吸纳劳动力就业和税收的重要载体。信息在中小微企业创新发展中扮演着重要角色。文章通过分析中小微企业发展现状及对信息的需求,探讨中小微企业在获取信息过程中存在的问题,提出中小微企业获取信息的有效途径和对策措施。     

Exploring Innovative Information Seeking: The Perspectives of Cognitive Switching and Affinity with Digital Libraries

Drawing on adaptive structuration theory (AST), this study develops a research model to explore innovative information seeking in the context of digital libraries from the perspectives of cognitive switching and affinity. Innovative information seeking behavior is the combination of innovative IT (information technologies) use behavior and information seeking behavior and subsequently refers to innovative IT use oriented to information seeking. A research model was developed and survey data were collected. The partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to verify the research model. The findings suggest that affinity with digital libraries is the most powerful determinant of innovative information seeking. Meanwhile, task nonroutineness and disconfirmation have positive effects on innovative information seeking; the effect of social influence on innovative information seeking is overpowered by affinity with digital libraries. The findings and their implications for theory and practice are discussed.     

五大电信设备商技术创新能力研究

近年来,全球各大通信公司、电信设备商之间的专利侵权问题摩擦不断,针对专利的收购也在如火如荼进行。种种事例表明,专利在通信网络和终端领域的作用已越来越重要,越来越多的企业在通过专利这个“武器”来维护自身的利益。本文拟从专利技术视角,运用专利情报分析方法,从申请趋势、技术领域、核心技术、创新能力等方面分析目前全球五大电信设备商的发展概况,比较其存在的研究差异,并预测该领域未来的发展方向和趋势。     

企业合作对创新企业的影响-48家优秀企业实证分析

以2013年我国产学研合作创新48家优秀企业为样本,实证分析企业合作对创新企业的影响。研究表明,作为整个价值链中的供应商和客户对产品创新具有较大影响,竟合企业之间的合作对企业产品创新具有显著的积极影响,公司规模和盈利能力与企业产品创新显著正相关,决策者R＆D投资决策对企业合作中产品创新有显著影响。强调指出,企业要选择供应链企业进行合作,特别是加大与供应链中的供应商和客户的合作程度,作出有效的R＆D投资决策,同时政府部门应该制定培育和发展企业网络创新的政策。     

武汉大学信息资源研究中心教授胡昌平创新型国家的信息服务体制与信息保障体系构建（1）——我国科技与产业创新信息需求分析

创新型国家建设中的面向科技与产业创新的信息服务组织处于十分重要的位置,在信息服务的实现上必须坚持需求导向的原则。基于这一认识,从我国科技与产业创新主体及其信息需求结构分析出发,讨论经济全球化和创新国际化背景下信息需求的形态变化,在立足于现实问题的解决中,进行面向创新发展的信息服务发展定位。     

Theory-to-research-to-theory strategy: A research-based expansion of radical change theory

Theory use and development in research are significant to all disciplines. Scholarly literature serves as a venue to share the diverse and detailed methods about how theories are used and developed in research. This research study, which investigated information behavior of digital age youth, applied and further developed radical change theory by adopting the theory-to-research-to-theory strategy. Radical change theory guided development of the research questions. The research design incorporated radical change theory to provide structure to the systematic data collection and analysis. Finally, radical change theory was further developed by the study's results. The study's primary finding is the development of a typology of youth information behavior in the digital age. The typology presents innovative information behaviors that operationalize radical change theory's concepts. The typology creation contributes to the expansion of the theory and lays the groundwork for future research.