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1.
Book Reviews     
Book reviewed in this article:
Pamphlets, Reports: People with Handicaps Need Better .
Pamphlets, Reports: Day Care and Severe Handicap .
Pamphlets, Reports: Equipment for the Disabled .
Pamphlets, Reports: Feeding can be Fun .
Pamphlets, Reports: Portable Urinals and Related Appliances .
Pamphlets, Reports: Research to Practice in the Field of
Pamphlets, Reports: Child Study and Guidance in Schools .
Pamphlets, Reports: A Book of Assemblies .
Pamphlets, Reports: The Psychology of Blindness .
Pamphlets, Reports: In Touch. BBC
Pamphlets, Reports: Access in Paris .
Pamphlets, Reports: Access in Jersey .
Pamphlets, Reports: Day Services: An Action Plan for .
Pamphlets, Reports: Education of Handicapped Children .
Pamphlets, Reports: Rathbone News .
Pamphlets, Reports: Mental Handicap .
Pamphlets, Reports: Educating the Handicapped .
School materials: Mathematics for Life .
School materials: Topliner Talkback .
School materials: Look I'am Reading .
School materials: Sounds, Pictures and Words .
School materials: Pirate Work Cards .
School materials: Sounds and Pictures .
School materials: Activities in Music witb Children under six .
School materials: Ladybird Books .  相似文献   

2.
A study of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genetic characteristics in the Zhuang, the largest ethnic population in China, would provide insight into Zhuang history and give a useful tool for disease associations, transplantation, and anthropology. In the present study, we report the comprehensive HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1 alleles and haplotypes in the Zhuang population of southern China for the first time. A total of 13 HLA-A, 24 HLA-B, 22 HLA-C, and 18 HLA-DRB1 were identified in 104 Zhuang individuals. The frequencies of HLA-A*11:01, A*02:07, A*24:02, A*02:03, and A*33:03 on A loci, B*15:02, B*58:01, B*46:01, and B*13:01 on B loci, C*03:04, C*08:01, C*01:02, C*03:02, and C*07:02 on C loci, and DRB1*15:01, DRB1*16:02, DRB1*14:01, DRB1*15:02, and DRB1*03:01 on the DRB1 loci were >10%. The A*33:03-C*03:02-B*58:01-DRB1*03:01 and A*02:07-C*01:02-B*46:01-DRB1*14:01 haplotypes were predominant in the Zhuang. The phylogenetic tree, as well as the analysis of haplotypes, suggested that the Zhuang are genetically similar to southern Chinese populations, especially the Zhuang-Dong language-speaking populations, such as the Bouyei, Dai, and Maonan. Even though the Zhuang and southern Chinese populations shared common alleles and haplotypes, the Zhuang has maintained its unique genetic characteristics.  相似文献   

3.
Reviews     
《English in Education》1988,22(3):80-89
Book reviewed in this article:
Gone Dredging : Lipservice—The Story of Talk in Schools , Pat Jones.
Texts in Search of Contexts : Literary Theory and English Teaching , Pat Griffith.
Broadening the Context: English and Cultural Studies , Ed., Michael Green.
Fiction for a Troubled Isle : DIFFERENT FACES: Growing Up with Books in a Multicultural Society , Winifred Whitehead.
Parsing in the Rain : The Language Umbrella: a study on the role of grammar in secondary schools  相似文献   

4.
Book Reviews     
Book Reviewed in this article: Activating participation: parents and teachers working towards partnership : G. Crozier & D. Reay (Eds) Making sense of children's drawing : Angela Anning & Kathy Ring Issues in Holocaust education : G. Short & C. A. Reed Rethinking religious education and plurality: issues in diversity and pedagogy : Robert Jackson Curriculum studies in post‐compulsory and adult education: a teacher's and student teacher's guide : Mary Neary Succeeding in diversity: culture, language and learning in primary classrooms : J. Conteh  相似文献   

5.
Book reviews     
Book Reviewed in this article: Devolution and pluralism in education in Northern Ireland : Caitlin Donnelly, Penny McKeown and Robert Osborne Beginning reading: a balanced approach to teaching literacy during the first three years of school Raising boys' achievement in secondary schools: issues, dilemmas and opportunities : Mike Younger and Molly Warrington, with Ros McLellan Early childhood studies: a multiprofessional perspective : Liz Jonesc, Rachel Holmes and John Powell (Eds.) Private education. Tradition and diversity : Geoffrey Walford Summerhill and A. S. Neill : M. Vaughan, with Z. Neill Readhead, T. Brighouse and I. Stronach  相似文献   

6.
The effects of stimulus-incentive (S:IS) contingency, stimulus-response-incentive (S:R:IS) contingency, and stimulus-no-response-incentive (S:R:IS) contingency on the acquisition and maintenance of an instrumental approach-contact response in the rat were studied. The experiment, concerned mainly with the temporal distribution of responses, showed that (1) the S:IS contingency and the S:R:IS contingency produced the same temporal distribution of responses; (2) the S:R:IS contingency produced higher rates of response than the S:IS contingency; (3) the negative S:R:IS contingency did not completely eradicate already established responses; and (4)post-CS responding occurred on reinforced trials. Consideration of these results indicates that the critical factor determining the higher rates of response under the S:R:IS contingency may be the S:R:IS occasions experienced only in the instrumental procedure.  相似文献   

7.
Book Reviews     
Book Reviewed in this Article:
William J. Courtenay and Jurgen Miethke, eds. Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society .
William J. Courtenay. Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century: A Social Portrait .
Michael J. Hofstetter. The Romantic Idea of a University: England and Germany, 1770–1850
Maria Bucur. Eugenics and Modernization in Intemar Romania.
Volker R. Berghahn. America and the Intellectual Cold Wars in Europe: Shephard Stone Between Philanthropy, Academy, and Diplomacy
John Connelly. Captive University: The Sovietization of East German, Czech, and Polish Higher Education , 19451 956.
Sirkka Ahonen and Jukka Rantala, eds. Nordic Lights: Education for Nation and Civic Society in the Nordic Countries , 1850–2000.
Simphiwe Hlatshwayo. Education and Independence: Education in South Africa, 1658–1988
Eileen Lebow. The Bright Boys: A History of Townsend Harris High School.
Herbert M. Kliebard. Schooled to Work: Vocationalism and the American Curriculum
Peter J. Knapp in collaboration with Anne H. Knapp. Trinity College in the Twentieth Century: A History .
Lillian S. Williams. Strangers in the Land of Paradise: The Creation of an Afiican American Community, Bufalo , New York, 1900–1940
Stephen G. N. Tuck. Beyond Atlanta: The Stmgglefor Racial Equality in Georgia , 1940–1980.
Howard Ball. The Bakke Case: Race, Education, and Affirmative Action
Sharon Hartman Strom. Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform .
Bradford W. Wright. Comic Book Nation: The Tranformation of Youth Culture in America .
Elizabeth C. Ramirez. Chicanas/Latinas in American Theatre: A History of Performance.
Alicia Arrizón. Latina Performance: Traversing the Stage .
Richard Light. Making the Most of College: Students Speak Their Minds .
Barbara Lovitts. Leaving the Ivory Tower: The Causes and Consequences of Departure from Doctoral Study .  相似文献   

8.
Briefly Noted     
Anna Maria Torriglia. Broken Time, Fragmented Space: A Cultural Map for Postwar Italy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. 272pp.
Arch Puddington. Broadcasting Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2000. 288pp.
Slava Gerovitch. From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of Soviet Cybernetics. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. 383pp.
Terhi Rantanen. The Global and the National: Media and Communications in Post-Communist Russia. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002. 176pp.
Henry Yu. Thinking Orientals: Migration, Contact, and Exoticism in Modern America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 288pp.
David Martin Jones. The Image of China in Western Social and Political Thought. New York: Palgrave, 2001. 208pp.
Karen Kelsky. Women on the Verge: Japanese Women, Western Dreams. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001. 272pp.  相似文献   

9.
In Australia, the inception of veterinary technology, as a higher education discipline underpinning an emerging, mid-tier paraveterinary field, reflected global trends for more highly educated veterinary paraprofessionals to meet changing societal demands. In this study, veterinary technology graduates were surveyed about their experiences in the workforce and reflections on their education. Seeking feedback on how well a new programme has prepared graduates for the workforce is a useful quality assurance tool. Clinical veterinary practice was the primary employment sector with the majority of respondents in full-time employment. Career advancement, professional recognition and salaries were identified as key career challenges. The important roles of the veterinary and veterinary nursing professions, the university, government and graduates in the development of this mid-tier, veterinary paraprofession were elucidated. Graduates’ feedback on criteria that underpinned ‘work-readiness’ revealed seven key domains: communication skills, research skills, knowledge, critical thinking/problem-solving, employability, practical skills and professionalism. Veterinary nursing skills, work placement, practice management and production animal health were flagged as areas for curricular improvement. This study illuminated facilitators and barriers critical to establishing a mid-tier veterinary paraprofession, bridging the divide between the vocational and higher education sectors in Australia.

Abbreviations: AUD: Australian dollar; AVA: Australian Veterinary Association; AVBC: Australasian Veterinary Boards Council; AVMA: American Veterinary Medical Association; BVNA: British Veterinary Nursing Association; CSU: Charles Sturt University; DAF: Department of Agriculture and Fisheries; FWC: Fair Work Commission; GCA: Graduate Careers Australia; HE: Higher Education; NHMRC: National Health and Medical Research Council; QLD: Queensland; RCVS: Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons; UK: United Kingdom; UQ: University of Queensland; VN: Veterinary nursing; VNCA: Veterinary Nurses Council of Australia; VSB: Veterinary Surgeons Board; VT: Veterinary technology; WIL: Work-integrated learning.  相似文献   


10.
Reviews     
《English in Education》1986,20(3):89-108
Book reviewed in this article:
Linguistics For The Laity: Reading Children's Writing: A Linguistic View ed. John Harris and Jeff Wilkinson, Allen and Unwin
Book-People/Child-People: Reading and Righting by Robert Leeson, Collins
Grooves fior Thought Language: The Learner And The School by Barnes, Britton and Torbe
A First Book : Using Computers in English: a Practical Guide Phil Moore, Methuen
Practical Route-Planner : Teaching Literature For Examinations by Robert Protherough  相似文献   

11.
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to compare the extension services offered in the field of organic agriculture (OA) in Baden-Württemberg (BW), Germany and Crete, Greece.

Design/methodology approach: 16 in-depth interviews, 10 in BW and 6 in Crete, were carried out with representatives of OA extension providers; interviews were qualitatively analyzed and overall results compared between the two areas.

Findings: The structure along with extensionists' capacities and methods employed are rich, appropriate, and well functioning in BW. On the contrary, poor structure, lack of networking and facilitation in Crete jeopardizes extension performance and impact. Practical implications: Contrary to BW, the situation in Grete does not allow for much optimism concerning the successful development of OA and the implementation of European Innovation Partnerships.

Theoretical implications: Further elaboration of the characteristics of extension/advisory services and their interlinkages, including the role of the state in facilitating pluralistic services, is needed.

Originality/value: The paper demonstrates the importance of the structure of extension services and the central facilitation role of the state; furthermore, the interdependency of structure, capacity and the methods employed is demonstrated which, in turn, influences extension performance and impact especially networking and facilitation for social learning and innovation co-creation.  相似文献   


12.
Book reviews     
The Sage handbook of special education : Lani Florian (Ed.) Moral education—beyond the teaching of right and wrong : Colin Wringe Interviewing and representation in qualitative research : John Schostak Citizenship and language learning: international perspectives : A. Osler and H. Starkey Early literacy work with families: policy, practice and research : Cathy NutbrownPeter Hannon & Anne Morgan Qualitative research in education: a user's guide : Marilyn Lichtman  相似文献   

13.
Book Reviews     
Key themes in qualitative research: continuities and change : P. Atkinson, A. Coffey & S. Delamont Gypsy traveller students in secondary school : C. Derrington & S. Kendall Race, masculinity and schooling: Muslim boys and education : L. Archer Faith‐based schools and the state. Catholics in America, France and England : H. Judge The creative school. A framework for success, quality and effectiveness : B. Jeffrey & P. Woods Reclaiming universities from a runaway world : M. Walker & J. Nixon (Eds) The TUC and education reform 1926–1970 : C. Griggs Physical education teachers on physical education : K. Green Models of learning—tools for teaching : B. Joyce, E. Calhoun & D. Hopkins  相似文献   

14.
Background: In recent research, affective learning environments and affective support have been receiving increasing attention for their roles in stimulating students’ learning outcomes. Despite its raising importance, little is known about affective support in educational contexts in developing countries. Moreover, international student assessment programmes (e.g. PISA and TIMSS) reveal poor science proficiency of students in most of those countries, which provokes the question of how to make positive changes in students’ perspectives and attitudes in science.

Purpose: In the current study, the purpose was to investigate the relations among perceived teacher affective support (PTAS), academic emotions (academic enjoyment, academic anxiety, and academic hopelessness), academic self-efficacy and behavioural engagement in elementary school science classrooms in Turkey.

Sample: A total of 633 fourth- and fifth-grade students in eight elementary schools in Istanbul, Turkey were participated in the study.

Design and methods: A self-report questionnaire was administered to participating students. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling.

Results: Findings showed that PTAS was both directly and indirectly related to the given variables. PTAS was found to be significantly positively associated with students’ academic enjoyment, academic self-efficacy and behavioural engagement and significantly negatively related to their academic anxiety and academic hopelessness in science classrooms. An important finding is that the total effect of PTAS on behavioural engagement, a factor strongly associated with academic success in all disciplines, was as strong as the effect of students’ perceived academic self-efficacy beliefs in science.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that PTAS may help promoting positive emotions and motivation among students in science classrooms, eventually leading to more desirable attitudes and achievement outcomes in science. Teacher affective support deserves greater recognition from researchers, educational policy-makers, administrators and teachers to build better learning conditions for all students.  相似文献   


15.
Background: Recently, there is a growing interest in independent learning approaches globally. This is, at least in part, due to an increased demand for so-called ‘21st century skills’ and the potential of independent learning to improve student skills to better prepare them for the future.

Purpose: This paper reports a study that explored the effectiveness of two different independent learning approaches: (i) guided independent learning and (ii) unguided independent learning with independent research, in enabling students in an undergraduate Macromolecules course to acquire knowledge in one chemistry context and apply it successfully in another.

Sample: The study involved 144 chemistry students commencing their first term of undergraduate study at a northern university in England. Students completed pre- and post-intervention tests containing 10 diagnostic questions, of which 4 measured students’ knowledge acquisition in one context and 6 measured their ability to apply it in another.

Design and methods: Diagnostic questions had been identified using a Delphi approach. Paired t-tests and chi-square tests were used to analyse the significance of any change in students’ responses to the diagnostic questions and the number of responses evidencing misconceptions, respectively.

Results: Whilst guided independent learning settings were found to improve students’ knowledge and ability to apply that knowledge in novel situations, unguided independent learning had no statistically significant effect. Unguided independent learning was also linked to a statistically significant increase in the number of student misconceptions in one of the diagnostic questions.

Conclusions: The results of this study show that guidance in independent learning activities is a key necessity for effective learning in higher education. This paper has strong relevance and high significance to tertiary STEM education, especially in the light of increased importance of teaching, such as the Teaching Excellence Framework in the UK, and shifts to more independent learning activities.  相似文献   


16.
Book Reviews     
Books Reviewed:
M. Hunter-Carsh, Dyslexia: A Psychosocial Perspective
Angela Fawcett, Dyslexia: Theory and Good Practice
Tim O'Brien and Dennis Guiney, Differentiation in Teaching and Learning: Principles and Practice
Christopher Dyer, Teaching Pupils with Severe and Complex Difficulties: back to first principles
Philip Whitaker, Challenging Behaviour in Autism: making sense, making progress
Rita Jordan, Autism with Severe Learning Difficulties: a guide for parents and professionals
John Bird et al., Think Safe Stay Safe
T. Billington, Separating, Losing and Excluding Children: Narratives of Difference  相似文献   

17.
Book reviews     
Race and social analysis : C. Knowles Differently academic? Developing lifelong learning for women in higher education : Sue Jackson Action research for inclusive education: changing places, changing practices, changing minds : Felicity Armstrong and Michele Moore (Eds) The class size debate: is small better? : Peter Blatchford Literacy: an introduction : Randal Holme Researching real‐world problems: a guide to methods of inquiry : Zina O'Leary  相似文献   

18.
Background: Inquiry learning in science provides authentic and relevant contexts in which students can create knowledge to solve problems, make decisions and find solutions to issues in today’s world. The use of electronic networks can facilitate this interaction, dialogue and sharing, and adds a new dimension to classroom pedagogy.

Purpose: This is a report of teacher and student reflections on some of the tensions, reconciliations and feelings they experienced as they worked together to engage in inquiry learning. The study sought to find out how networked ICT use might offer new and different ways for students to engage with, explore and communicate science ideas within inquiry.

Sample: This project developed case studies with 6 science teachers of year 9 and 10 students, with an average age of 13 and 14 years in three New Zealand high schools. Teacher participants in the project had varying levels of understanding and experience with inquiry learning in science. Teacher knowledge and experience with ICT were equally diverse.

Design and Methods: Teachers and researchers developed initially in a joint workshop a shared understanding of inquiry, and how this could be enacted. During implementation, the researchers observed the inquiry projects in the classrooms and then, together with the teachers, reviewed and analysed the data that had been collected.

Results: At the beginning of the project, some of the teachers and students were tentative: inquiry based teaching supported by ICT meant initially that the teachers were hesitant in letting go some of the control they felt they had over students learning, and the students felt insecure in adopting some responsibility for their own learning. Over time a sense of trust and ease developed and this ‘control of learning’ balance moved from what was traditionally accepted, but not without modifications and reservations.

Conclusions: There is no clear pathway to follow in moving towards ICT-supported science inquiry in secondary schools. The experience of the teacher, the funds of knowledge the students bring to the classroom, the level of technological availability in the school and the ability of the students are all variables which determine the nature of the experience.  相似文献   


19.
Purpose: This work investigated the narratives of development extensionists in relation to natural resource conflict, in order to understand the competing discourses surrounding the wicked problems of natural resource management in Laikipia County, Kenya.

Methodology: Q methodology was used to elicit the conflict narratives present among extension professionals. A concourse of 221 statements were devised from interviews and group discussions with key informants and a final sample of 49 statements was used for the sorting. Thirteen Q-sorts were undertaken with among rural extension professionals from government, non-government, faith-based and private organizations.

Findings: Four factors were elicited from the data, labelled—A: ‘Improved Leadership’; B: ‘Resource-centred conflict’; C: ‘Improved Governance’; and D: ‘Improved Management’.

Practical Implications: Narratives of neo-Malthusianism and pastoral ‘backwardness’ persist among extension professionals in Laikipia, thereby perpetuating the received wisdom of natural resource conflict. However, narratives of the human dimension of conflict are also evident where power, politics and socio-economic inequalities are at the fore of natural resource conflict.

Originality: This work contributes to a growing body of literature interested in the role of extension agents in conflict management. By applying Q methodology, this work has shown that while extension agents are involved in conflict management, their perceptions of these conflicts are subjective and have the potential to exacerbate conflict. Conflict management processes need to explicitly consider the conflicting and overlapping world views of extension agents if they are to act as process facilitators.  相似文献   


20.
Purpose: Considering current debates on ecosystem services’ effectiveness and the AIS/AKIS functioning, in this study we suggest a new, systemic way to evaluate extension systems (ESs). Using this model, we compared the effectiveness of ESs in three countries with essential differences but also characteristic similarities in their agricultural sectors: Greece, Italy and Slovenia.

Design/methodology/approach: Initially, we defined ‘extension system’ as a wide range of actors integrating resources with the aim of co-producing value (not for but with) farmers. To capture the value flow within this constellation of actors we distinguished between the notion of ‘value in production’ – i.e. the value embodied in service offerings – and the value emanating when service content is used in real settings or ‘value in use.’

Findings: Our approach revealed that, despite their structural and organizational differences, the ES in the three countries share common problems arising from a limited focus on the issue of value in use.

Practical implications: The application of a systemic approach – seeing farmers as co-creators and not as end-users of extension services – in the evaluation of ESs contributes to better understand the complexity of value flow within the system and can strengthen extension systems’ effectiveness.

Theoretical implications: The present study, by reconsidering traditional evaluation approaches and by focusing on value co-production, offers an alternative value-centric framework for the conceptualization of extension services and points out to the need for refining the evaluation criteria of ESs.

Originality/value: Our work, by emphasizing the reciprocal creation of value within ESs, and by adding the concept of value in use, offers a new systems approach worth considering when evaluating ESs within different organizational and sociocultural contexts.  相似文献   


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