“以刊评文”的危害与应对策略研究

在系统梳理“以刊评文”的由来和成因的基础上,提出了“以刊评文”的危害,包括:1)以SCI为导向,损伤科研生态;2)优秀科技论文外流,知识产权割让;3)科研方向跟从,应用价值不高;4)期刊竞争不平等,有碍国内科技期刊发展。阐释了以建立健全同行评议为核心的应对策略:1)建立小同行专家库,实行分类分领域评价;2)优化同行评议生态,提升专家评审素质和环境;3)建立国家开放知识库和预印本平台,推进开放评审与开放获取相结合的公开机制;4)建立有国际影响力的论文引文索引数据库,完善自身评价手段和工具。     

“颜宁之惑”对中国科技期刊建设的启示

针对颜宁在微博上对学术期刊出版的质疑,分析了主推SCI英文期刊的国际出版集团办刊模式暴露的问题,并结合中国科技期刊在科研评价制度和办刊路径受到西方较大影响的现状,提出了“颜宁之惑”对中国科技期刊建设的启示:科研评价中切实破除“唯SCI”唯论文,避免以刊评文;科技期刊评价摆脱SCI主导;抓好论文编修,切实服务科研人员;发挥社会主义国家优势,统筹规划,促进各层次科技期刊的整体发展,防止市场化条件下科技期刊的过度商业化,创建普惠的学术交流平台,走出中国特色的科技期刊发展道路。     

中医药科技期刊分级目录给小众类期刊带来的挑战与对策——以《针刺研究》为例

为加快世界一流期刊建设,2018年中华中医药学会开展了中医药科技期刊分级目录制定工作,并于2019年发布了中医药科技期刊分级目录T1、T2级期刊名单。分级目录在促进期刊不断提升质量的同时,也加剧了非T1级期刊的稿件分流和外流。本文以此次分级目录中列入T2级的《针刺研究》办刊实践为例,探索小众类科技期刊高质量发展策略。提出了在引领针灸学科发展、争创国际一流期刊的目标下,不忘初心,坚守引领创新之路;不纠结,集中力量办好自己的事;另辟蹊径,闯文化自信的中文期刊国际化之路等策略。以期为小众类科技期刊可持续发展提供参考。     

航空航天领域高质量科技期刊分级目录编制初探

为落实中国科协关于分领域发布高质量科技期刊分级目录的要求,中国航空学会开展了航空航天领域高质量科技期刊分级目录的编制与发布工作.通过阐述组建评审委员会、遴选候选期刊、制定评价体系、开发评审系统、组织分学科评审等内容,详细介绍了航空航天领域高质量科技期刊分级目录的编制过程.由评审委员会决议分级目录,并由中国航空学会进行公示和正式发布,在业内取得了较好的反响.编制期刊分级目录可规范与促进科技期刊的发展,提高期刊学术影响力.     

高校学术成果分级目录视角下图书情报类期刊分层研究

本文以高校实际使用的学术成果分级目录为视角,探讨中文图书情报类期刊的分层结构,为图情研究人员确定成果发表渠道、图书馆员调整期刊订购方案、高校管理人员制定学术成果分级决策提供参考;通过网络调研,汇总整理了国内63所有图书情报类硕士点(含专硕)高校发布的学术成果分级目录,提取了24种图书情报类期刊,统一编码、整理,对数据聚类产生期刊分层结果;发现图书情报类期刊的层次区分比较明显,处于上层的期刊多年来一直保持相对稳定,高校学术成果分级目录明显受CSSCI来源期刊遴选和北大核心期刊评选结果影响,表明核心期刊与非核心期刊的"桶"分类系统对高校学术成果分级政策起到了明显的导向作用。     

对BioMed Central撤销中国论文的思考

本次BioMed Central(BMC)撤销中国论文的原因是同行评议专家的邮箱存在造假,进而影响了同行评议的公正性,造假行为是语言润色公司自作主张,还是论文的作者直接参与其中还有待调查.从这一事件可以看出:一方面,BMC旗下的某些期刊对审稿专家审核不严格,同行评议过程出现漏洞;另一方面,由于我国学术评价体系存在对SCI收录期刊不加区分,"唯SCI是从"的倾向,造成中国科研人员存在发表SCI论文的迫切需求,在语言仍然是一大障碍的情况下,求助于语言润色公司就成了必然的选择.针对以上问题,我们应该修正唯SCI的学术评价体系,对SCI期刊区别对待,增大中文期刊在学术评价体系中的比重,增加论文刊后评价,同时,增强我国中文和英文期刊的整体实力,不断探索新的学术出版模式.     

特色小学科科技期刊高质量发展策略探讨——以中国中医科学院针灸研究所的3种期刊为例

在建设世界一流科技期刊的大背景下,刊刊有责,特色小学科科技期刊如何高质量发展是个不容忽视的问题.本文以中国中医科学院针灸研究所的3种期刊为例,探讨特色小学科科技期刊高质量发展策略,提出寻求差异化发展,摸准学科发展脉搏,灵活实践,守正创新,促进期刊以集群化发展等方式提高期刊的学术影响力和显示度.作为特色小学科期刊,需要坚守好自己的学术阵地,配合国家整个科技期刊产业布局,在创建世界一流中国科技期刊系统的过程中贡献自己的力量.     

关于扭转我国科技论文外流局面的政策性思考

通过系统梳理我国科技论文外流、科研经费外流、科学数据外流的基本状况,分析该现象的主要成因和危害,包括:1)科研人员职称评审、绩效考核等政策导向偏差,科研方向受制于西方;2)我国科技期刊相对较弱,科技版权资源依赖国外,带来国家信息安全风险。在此基础上,提出了扭转我国科技论文大规模外流的对策建议:1)将中文版科技论文发表或提交国家知识库纳入科研项目的考核范畴;2)在国际论文发表过程中主张自身版权利益,引导我国英文版论文在国内发表;3)强化对预印本(知识库)成果认可,推动论文迭代优化和优先出版;4)制定国内外期刊版面费统一的报销标准,实现国外期刊“国民待遇”;5)破除“SCI至上”,扭转“以刊评文”错误导向,重塑同行评议生态;6)建立中国特色的国际科学引文索引,推进科学评价的自主原创。     

破除“SCI至上”背景下一流科技期刊发展的若干思考

由教育部和科技部联合印发的《关于规范高等学校SCI论文相关指标使用 树立正确评价导向的若干意见》,要求破除论文“SCI至上”的评价导向,建立科学的评价体系,这将对我国科技期刊的发展产生深远的影响。本文通过分析该文件印发的背景、给科技期刊带来的挑战与机遇,提出科技期刊在破除论文“SCI至上”的背景下应注重扩大学术影响力,塑造良好的学术声誉;回归期刊出版本质,服务科学研究;开放办刊,与国际接轨,建设一流科技期刊。     

关于中医药科技期刊分级目录制定工作的实践与探索

为落实中央《关于深化改革 培育世界一流科技期刊的意见》,中华中医药学会按照中国科协的要求,作为第一批“分领域发布高质量期刊分级目录”的试点单位,开展了中医药领域期刊分级目录研究工作。本文从项目背景、项目实施过程、取得的成效,以及总结与下一步设想等方面,详细阐述了中医药科技期刊分级目录的编制情况,以期为其他科技期刊的分级目录制定提供参考。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.