科技论文中引用参考文献常见问题简析

分析科技论文中引用参考文献时易犯的参考文献的重复标注,正文表述和标注的参考文献存在内容上的重复,"顺序编码制"和"著者出版年制"混合使用,文中标注形式与文后参考文献表中的著录不一致,故意隐匿或编造参考文献等几种错误.建议采用"顺序编码制"著录参考文献.     

医学稿件中几种隐蔽的参考文献引用错误辨析

参考文献的引用和著录越来越受到期刊编辑的重视,但是专业领域的科技人员对参考文献的正确引用和著录还存在不少问题.文内总结了医学稿件中参考文献引用的几种错误.有此错误不容易发现,但解决起来并不难.     

学术论著应杜绝无效引用

学术论著中的一些过度标引、不相关引用、错误引用以及引用的信息滞后是一种无效引用,它影响论著的简洁表达,损害论证力度,浪费出版资源,影响引文计量的真实性.为杜绝无效引用,应破除对参考文献的认识误区,遵循必要性、准确性、新颖性的引用原则,重视作者的养成教育,帮助提高其论文写作水平,编辑则需严格核查把关.     

学术不端文献检测系统功能拓展——基于编校流程的遴选审稿专家和监测参考文献

学术不端文献检测系统较多用于初筛环节检测文章的文字复制比,其基本原理是对文字进行比对和统计,基于比对,认为该检测系统也可以应用在审稿专家遴选和参考文献引用不实查证等方面.提出以文章重合部分检索潜在专家并建立可以共享的专家库,对不实引用参考文献实行标绿提示和统计标红参考文献字数的功能.     

医学论文文后参考文献的科学性问题

列举国内医学期刊中一次"结论错误文献"引用泛滥及所造成的危害,阐述对医学论文文后参考文献科学性审查的重要性;认为医学论文文后参考文献应为最佳证据.结合目前医学期刊中引用参考文献存在的问题,认为在全球性信息化时代,为提高我国科技论文的质量,作者、审稿人及期刊编辑均应该掌握和利用开放的媒体平台,对文后参考文献进行科学性审查.     

科技期刊日文参考文献中的形似字

为有效识别并更正科技期刊日文参考文献中的形似字,将常见的形似字错误分为3类(大小写、清浊音及汉字字型错误),阐述每一类错误的特征并分析引起这类错误的一般原因.针对不同的形似字错误类型提出了识别和更正的方法,并列举一些材料类论文中常见的错误汉字字型以供参考.所提出的识别和更正方法相对简单、有效,可指导无日语基础的编辑排查并改正日文参考文献中的形似字.     

参考文献的著录质量亟待提高

指出参考文献著录中存在的9个方面的问题,包括机械式转引,非必要的引用,著录时效性不强,引用非正式文献,引用地域性窄,文献引用过少,不恰当自引,剽窃及文献著录形式上的错误,并提出一些在编辑加工过程中保证参考文献著录质量的措施.     

学术文章更正内容和方式刍议

对已发表文章中的错误及时进行更正很少受到重视。通过错误类型和更正内容的分析,发现错误类型虽多,但更正内容却多以文字类和事实类等错误为主,较少关注影响较大的学术性错误。因此,在总结更正方式的基础上,进一步探讨了学术性错误的发现、更正方式,同时建议制定规范的更正制度以降低文字类和事实类的错误。     

地学期刊实施《文后参考文献著录规则》的现状与分析

科技期刊中刊出的参考文献主要是索引性的。它提供文中引文来源,帮助读者快速检索到作者撰文中被引用的有关资料。文后参考文献虽然所占的篇幅不多,然而信息却很丰富,不但类型多,而且涉及许多文种。为了便于迅速检索,一些内容必不可少,为了存储、检索与信息交换,格式又必须规范,而且这里往往也是论文中最易发生错误的部位。虽然     

按保持原貌原则著录文后参考文献

根据参考文献应具备的检索功能和回溯要求,针对文后参考文献著录中存在的错误和不规范问题,提出按照保持原貌原则进行文后参考文献著录的建议,同时,梳理了参考文献中常见的问题.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.