Types of Mental Health Consultation

Mental health consultation is defined and differentiated from other forms of professional activity in the community mental health field. The four main types of mental health consultation are discussed and one, 'consultee-centered case consultation' is described in some detail, to illustrate the basic principles of method and technique.     

精神分析疗法与大学生心理咨询

由弗洛伊德创立的精神分析疗法是以精神分析学说为理论背景的心理治疗方法,它通过对人的潜意识的发掘和分析,使潜意识的“症结”意识化,从而有效地解决心理问题。精神分析疗法的医疗和研究价值对解决现代人的心理问题也具有借鉴和启发意义。     

The Evidence Base for Mental Health Consultation in Early Childhood Settings: A Research Synthesis Addressing Children's Behavioral Outcomes

Research Findings: Early childhood mental health consultation aims to reduce problem behaviors and improve social skills in young children primarily through changes in the classroom environment and teacher practices. We conducted a systematic review of the literature and identified 14 rigorous studies that reported on child-level outcomes. These studies had at least one of the following characteristics: publication in a peer-reviewed journal, use of a randomized control trial design, or inclusion of a comparison group. Across these studies, there was variation in the approaches to consultation, qualifications of the consultants, and intensity of the services provided. Overall, early childhood mental health consultation services were consistently associated with reductions in teacher-reported externalizing behaviors. Findings related to reductions in internalizing behaviors were mixed. Teacher ratings of prosocial behaviors were improved in the majority of the studies that reported on this domain. Practice or Policy: This research synthesis underscores the importance of documenting the specific approaches to early childhood mental health consultation that are being implemented to allow for replication of effective models. Areas for future research improvement include increasing rigor through studies that contain independent assessments of children's behaviors, isolating key components of effective consultation, and identifying consultant qualifications and characteristics that lead to child behavior changes.     

小学常规教学中心理健康教育模式的研究

在常规教学中,教师的教与学生的学的过程,不仅仅是掌握知识及培养学生掌握和利用知识的态度和能力,发现并激发学生的潜能的过程,而是在这一过程中蕴含着极其复杂且有规律的心理活动过程.在常规教学中不但依据心理教育的基本理论来设计教学,还要在教学操作过程中,对学生的心理不断地进行调适,用以调动学生的学习心理需要,激发其学习情感,推动教与学过程的最优化.从这个意义上讲,每一个学生的身心发展是教学活动的出发点和归宿.因而就要求教师在常规教学过程中,面向全体学生,了解和研究每一个学生的心理特点、心理需求及其发展的可能性,结合本学科的特点,有目的、有计划、有策略地对学生进行心理教育与辅导,注重个别指导,尽可能满足学生的不同需要.我们把这种心理教育的方式与方法称之为常规教学心理教育模式.……     

Evaluation of Mental Health Consultation in Child Care Centers

Mental health professionals have speculated that their consultation services should improve the overall quality of a child care center, but few research studies have shown this effect in child care settings. In the present study, mental health consultation services were provided by four agencies to 25 urban child care centers to enhance children's emotional lives and social abilities, and to strengthen child care center staff's capacity to work with children who have difficult behaviors. A one-year evaluation was conducted to assess the impact of the mental health services on the teachers and child care centers using observational measures, director- and teacher-completed questionnaires, and qualitative focus group data. Centers with more than one year of consultation showed increases in overall quality, teachers' self-efficacy, and teachers' competence. In addition, staff expressed satisfaction with the mental health consultation services provided. Implications of findings and suggestions for future interventions are discussed.     

铁路院校高职新生心理健康调查及教育对策

铁路院校新生的心理健康状况较其他综合类院校学生的检出率高,不同性别、民族学生的心理健康存在显著差异,不同专业学生、生源地、是否独生子女,是否单亲之间的心理状况并无显著差异。为此,有针对性地加强心理健康教育,开展形式多样的心理健康活动,应建立健全心理健康教育机制,完善各项制度这是解决大学生心理健康问题的主要策略。     

构建大学生心理健康教育与咨询网络化平台

开展高校大学生心理健康教育与咨询,是当前大学生思想政治工作的一项重要任务。本文从落实科学发展观,坚持以人为本的高度出发,提出了构建高校大学生心理健康教育与咨询网络化平台的构想,阐述了大学生心理健康教育与咨询网络化平台的特点与优势,给出了构建该网络化平台的具体思路。     

发展性咨询理念指导下大学生心理健康教育课程教学效果研究

为了考察发展性咨询理念指导下大学生心理健康教育课的教学效果,采用课堂实验法,将被试分为实验组和对照组两个组别,对实验组采用发展性咨询理念指导下的心理健康教育课模式,对对照组则采用原有的填鸭式心理健康教育课模式。课程结束后,通过学生对课程价值、教学方式、教学内容和实际助益四个方面的反馈评分进行统计分析,结果表明,与填鸭式心理健康教育课程教学模式相比,发展性咨询理念指导下的大学生心理健康教育课程教学模式有明显的积极效果。     

高校贫困生心理健康问题成因与教育对策

高校贫困生的心理健康问题既有学生的自身原因,又有家庭原因、学校原因和社会原因。高校要坚持预防与辅导相结合、经济扶困与心理扶困相结合、校园文化环境建设与个人心理素质养成相结合,才能有效解决这一问题。     

阅读教学与心理健康教育

心理健康教育是一个全方位的工作。阅读教学可以渗透心理健康教育。本文简述了心理健康教育的意义、学科教学结合心理健康教育的必要性。分述了积累型、咀嚼型、鉴赏型、研究型四种阅读教学中渗透心理健康教育的理论背景和案例。     

语文情趣教学与学生心理健康

语文情趣教学是一种关注学生情感与趣味的教育理念,主张从语文课程的特点出发,在轻松愉快中提高语文教学的效率,培养学生乐观自信、与人共处、以学为乐等品质,维护学生的心理健康,愉情养性,提升境界。通过语文情趣教学,使学生在“自我设计”中增加更多的自信力,从“与人合作”中获得更多的成就感,从语文学习中享受更多的轻松感,真正实现教育的根本目标———促进人的发展,从根本上落实“以人为本”的教育理念,有效地促进人的和谐发展。     

语文教学与心理健康教育

在语文教学中对学生进行心理健康教育，可采取加以疏导、施以关爱、紧扣教材、改进教法、创设情境、开展第二课堂活动、培养习惯等方式。     

高职新生心理健康状况调查及教育对策研究

通过对某高职院校新生连续三年心理健康状况调查，表明当前高职院校新生心理健康总体状况良好，但存在性别和专业类别差异。影响他们心理健康原因有自我心理冲突、教育与家庭环境、不良人格等因素。研究认为实行心理健康教育普及化，构建心理健康危机干预机制具有重要意义。     

Gerald Caplan: A Tribute to the Originator of Mental Health Consultation

Gerald Caplan (1917–2008), world-renowned child and community psychiatrist, was the originator of the modern practice of mental health consultation. In addition to consultation, Caplan developed and refined many conceptual models and methods for practice for use in community mental health, psychology, and education. This tribute article focuses on his career and contributions to the field of consultation and offers insights into his approach to mental health consultation.     

德育新思路:学校心理健康教育的德育功能

德育一直是我国各级各类学校关注的话题。现代高度发展的商品社会和瞬息万变的信息时代对我们高校德育提出了严峻的挑战。当代大学生价值观的多元化，自我精神的迷茫及心灵的困惑，引发许多道德危机事件。重新解读高校德育工作，应立足学校德育的基础、内涵与过程，侧重对生命的呼唤，心灵的感悟和由内到外。确立新的工作思路：一、用心理辅导的交流去品尝德育内容；二、用心理活动的体验去触摸德育要义；三、用积极的心理干预来实现德育目标。     

高校辅导员学生心理健康教育工作探析

高校辅导员是大学生健康成长的指导者,是推进大学生心理健康教育工作的重要力量。高校辅导员在学生心理健康辅导工作中的地位日趋显著,这需要高校辅导员在从事这项工作中,既要具备健康的心理素质、敏锐的觉察能力、一定的心理健康知识和心理辅导技巧,还要在心理健康教育工作中掌握新的策略。     

高职大学生心理健康教育体系运行与评估

以高职学生为中心而形成的空间环境系统和人际环境系统,是高职院校大学生心理健康教育体系构建与运行的基础和平台。两大系统内部多要素的有机整合,能够形成整体大于局部之和的合力,达到有效维护高职学生心理健康的目的。     

Systematic Review of Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation: Implications for Improving Preschool Discipline Disproportionality

ABSTRACT

Early childhood mental health consultation (ECMHC) is a framework that continues to expand as students’ social-emotional needs emerge at younger ages. The present systematic review examines the extant literature surrounding the use of ECMHC and behavioral consultation in addressing mental health concerns and challenging behaviors in preschool students. Findings associated with this systematic review suggest that ECMHC could be a promising practice for targeting internalizing and externalizing behavioral concerns in prekindergarten students across a variety of settings. However, more research is needed in the areas of mental health/behavioral consultation and disciplinary disproportionality, as well as on the impact of such practices on preschool children of color. Implications for school psychologists are discussed, as are disciplinary practices when providing ECMHC and behavioral consultation services with students of diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds.     

盲校语文教学与心理健康教育

盲校语文教学与心理健康教育的互动作用在培养盲生良好的心理品质方面发挥着重要的作用。本文介绍了在盲校语文教学中渗透心理健康教育的三种方法和途径:紧扣教材,提高盲生心理素质;指导作文,促进盲生自我调节;教师情感,优化盲生健康的心理品质。教学实践结果表明,教师可以在盲校语文教学中有效渗透心理健康教育。