幼儿情感教育探究

情绪智力理论认为：幼儿情感教育是幼儿智力发展的起步。为儿童未来的健康发展奠定了良好的基础。幼儿期是幼儿情感智慧培养的重要时期，幼儿情感教育的内容有：有效控制情绪的教育、认识自身的情绪的教育、管理情绪的能力教育、自我激励教育、认知他人的情绪的教育、人际关系教育。在幼儿情感教育中，我们应遵循幼儿的身心发展规律，从早期教育入手，做好幼儿的情感教育。     

情绪绘本促进幼儿情绪调节能力发展的行动研究

<正>情绪伴随着幼儿正常的发育成长而产生,它对幼儿的身心健康、人格发展和人际关系等具有重要影响。即使智商很高的孩子,也会不断遇到各种各样的疑惑和困难,这时他需要健康的情绪情感来调节自己,否则孩子心情郁闷、思维凝滞,他的快乐与发展将同时受阻。再者,孩子在健康成长中会遇到很多问题,如任性、攻击、厌恶、自私、害怕、恐惧等,都与情绪情感发育不良有很大关系,所以教师要呵护孩子的情绪、培养孩子良好的情绪管理习惯。而绘本作为幼儿喜爱的儿童文学作品体裁,其中蕴含着丰富的情绪教育价值,挖掘绘本中蕴含的情绪教育因素,     

让快乐相随——幼儿情绪，情感的发展

孩子的行为充满情绪色彩。情绪往往直接指导着孩子的行为,愉快的情绪让他们愿意学习、交往,也让他们易于被人接受。长期处于某种情绪状态下,孩子的情绪就会逐步稳定,形成对事物一定的情感特征,并进一步成为孩子性格特征的组成部分。因此,幼儿时期的情绪经历对人的成长非常重要。那么,怎么帮助孩子保持积极的情绪情感,让他们沐浴着阳光成长呢？     

让音乐拨动心弦

音乐有益智的功能,能集中幼儿的注意力,发展幼儿语言,激活幼儿思维,丰富幼此想象力;音乐有调节情绪的功能,是给幼儿增添兴奋情绪的积极动力;音乐有审美的功能,能够使幼儿情绪高昂地全身心投入到活动中。在教学过程中,我充分利用“情感”这条线,让音乐拨动孩子的心弦,在美的熏陶中产生情感共鸣。     

幼儿情绪与行为问题调查研究

幼儿情绪与行为是幼儿成熟的重要标志,其心理行为发展具有定向性和程序性,情绪诱发幼儿的行为。因此,遵从感知运动到情绪的发展,从幼儿情绪动机到各种能力的发展,从直觉行动思维到形象思维的发展,通过对儿童的情绪和行为发育进行评估,能够提供儿童早期发展的针对性建议;同时通过提高育儿技能,教会成人与幼儿交流和游戏方式,帮助培养孩子良好的情绪情感、社会适应能力和学习技能等,促进幼儿健康、和谐、全面发展。     

家庭教育与幼儿情绪智力

情绪调控能力是情绪智力的重要品质之一，这种能力能及时摆脱不良情绪，保持积极的心境。幼儿期是情感教育的黄金期，帮助幼儿形成初步的情绪调控能力是幼儿情感教育的目标之一，也是幼儿情感教育的重要内容。幼儿的初步情绪调控能力主要表现在两方面：一方面表现为幼儿能对自己情绪中那部分对人对己可能产生不良影响的情绪冲动加以适当调控，如孩子对任性、执拗、侵略性、攻击性等偏颇情绪的适当调控；另一方面表现为幼儿能适当地调节情绪，并常常鼓励自己保持高兴愉快的心境。概括来说，就是既有控制，又有渲泻，把情绪调控在一个与年龄相…     

关注幼儿情绪发展,营造健康的家庭心理环境

幼儿心理健康的重要标志是情绪愉快,反应适度。对孩子们来说,家庭是他们发展最自然的环境,在幼儿情绪发展中起主导作用。营造良好的情感氛围是培养幼儿情绪的前提条件,在由双亲和孩子组成的核心家庭中,主要由父母之间的情感关系和亲子关系所决定。从幼儿的情绪发展特点出发,在营造家庭和谐氛围、优化亲子生活细节、家园配合等方面为家长提供必要的指导和方法,对幼儿的身心健康起到积极作用。     

浅谈幼儿园音乐教育

音乐是人类生活的反映,人们用音乐抒发情感,用音乐愉悦生活,音乐能带给人们美感,使人们获得高尚的情感。音乐有益智的功能,能集中注意、激活思维、发展语言、丰富想象的作用,可以促进幼儿智慧发展;音乐有调节情绪的功能,其情感性特征能给幼儿增添兴奋情绪的积极动力;音乐有审美功能,能给予幼儿美的享受,美的音乐能够使幼儿情绪高昂地全身心投入到活动之中。     

“综合创新”提升幼儿创意美术教育有效性

《幼儿教育指导纲要》明确指出幼儿园艺术教育的总目标是:能初步感受并喜爱环境、生活和艺术中的美;喜欢参加艺术活动,并能大胆地表现自己的情感和体验;能用自己喜欢的方式进行艺术表现活动。从中不难看出,现代幼儿艺术教育的重点在于培养幼儿感受美的能力,参与艺术活动的态度,表达真实情感,表现创造性。幼儿美术教育作为幼儿艺术教育的一个重要组成部分,是孩子的"第二种语言",也是孩子"感受美"、"再现美"的一种重要方式,其教育过程更应重视幼儿的主体性,重视幼儿的生活经验和情感体验,通过多种创新手段的综合运用,让孩子学会如何思考,以培养他们良好的个性,塑造美好的情绪以及发展想象力和创造力,提升幼儿审美的能力及视野。     

重视在游戏活动中发展幼儿情绪智力

游戏是孩子的天性,也是孩子的权利。在游戏中开发幼儿智力,是幼儿素质教育的重要课题之一。在幼儿教育过程中,无论教师还是家长都很重视在游戏活动中开发孩子的智力,但却普遍忽视了游戏活动对发展孩子情绪智能的独特作用。本文试就游戏的幼儿情绪智能的关系以及如何在游戏活动中发展幼儿情绪智能问题进行初步的讨论,以引起广大幼教工作者对这一问题的关注。情绪智能主要反映一个人感受、理解、运用、表达、控制和调节自己情绪情感的能力。情绪智能高的人也是情绪相对成熟的人。情绪的成熟有两个前提,一是控制,二是渲泄。人类的情绪智…     

对我国现今农村"留守孩"教育问题的思考

"留守孩"是指父母双方或一方在外打工而留守在家乡并需要其他亲人照顾的年龄在16岁以下的孩子。这些孩子往往缺乏家庭教育和学校教育,心理上容易"感情饥饿"。为此,应进一步加强家庭教育,充分发挥学校教育的功能和作用,突出社会教育的重要性,保障他们接受义务教育的权利,使其健康成长。     

The Emotionally Intelligent Early Childhood Educator: Self-Reflective Journaling

A current interest in education is the growing awareness that the development of social and emotional skills in children is critical for the foundation of academic knowledge in the classroom. The early childhood educator is in a position to be a powerful nurturer of the social emotional development in young children. It is important, therefore, to challenge early childhood teachers, particularly veteran teachers, to take a closer look at their own social and emotional skills and to systematically reassess these skills through an emotionally intelligent “lens”. The field of emotional intelligence is a new and exciting area of academic research that looks at emotional abilities within the following four domains: (1) perception skills; (2) accessing skills; (3) understanding skills; and (4) regulation skills. This article presents a userfriendly methodology to assess and enhance the emotional intelligence abilities of teachers, and thereby impact the abilities of the young children they teach.     

Characteristics of the street children of Colombia

Psychological characteristics of 56 Colombian male street children, aged 7 to 16, were examined from participant observations and results of three psychological tests given the children. The Kohs Block Design measured their intelligence; and the Human Figure Drawing and the Bender Gestalt measured emotional and neurological functioning. The test data showed the sample to be relatively healthy, intelligent, and emotionally intact. The children's relatively good scores on the tests may be understood by placing their abandonment in a cultural perspective, which includes the children's strong peer support system, their access to adult benefactors, and the fact that the children were developing in an orderly fashion from matrifocal families. The premise is made that by understanding the children more accurately more appropriate help may be given.     

Personality variables of children nominated as emotionally handicapped by classroom teachers

Ninety-nine children in grades one through three in a rural Maine school were administered the Early School Personality Questionnaire (ESPQ). The teachers of these children were asked to list the children in their classroom who, in their judgement, demonstrated emotionally handicapping conditions which interfered with achievement and/or adjustment. The teachers had been involved, prior to the nomination task, in an in-service training session on the characteristics of emotionally disturbed children suggested by Bower (1961). “T” tests were used to compare the differences in the ESPQ factors between children selected as emotionally handicapped by their teachers, and those not selected. Differences were found on three factors: B (Dull vs. Bright), H (Shy vs. Venturesome) and O (Placid vs. Apprehensive). Implications of this study were for in-service education of teachers and future research on screening processes.     

Healing trauma and spiritual growth: the relevance of religious education to emotionally and behaviourally disturbed children looked after by local authorities

In this article, Maria Poyser looks at the relevance of religious education (RE) to looked‐after young people who have been labelled emotionally and behaviourally disturbed (EBD). She begins by painting an overall picture of the education of looked‐after young people and examines the concept of what being ‘looked after’ means. The article highlights the problem of a disproportionate number of looked‐after young people ending up in special schools catering for EBD children and challenges schools to look at ways of preventing this. It poses the question: are these children emotionally and behaviourally disturbed or in fact the victims of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PSTD)? The writer goes on to examine the fact that trauma does not have to be a life sentence. It has the potential to be one of the most significant forces for psychological, social and spiritual awakening and evolution.     

School readiness of maltreated preschoolers and later school achievement: The role of emotion regulation,language, and context

Guided by bio-ecological theory, this study aimed to: (1) identify heterogeneity in the developmental patterns of emotion regulation for maltreated preschool-aged children; (2) examine the role of gender, language, placement instability, cognitive stimulation, and emotional support on patterns of stability and change of emotion regulation over time; and (3) elucidate the role of emotion regulation/dysregulation patterns on later academic achievement. This study utilized data from the first cohort of the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being. Results using LCA and LTA models indicated stability and change in emotionally regulated vs. emotionally dysregulated latent classes across 4, 5, and 6 ½ years of age. Placement instability significantly increased the likelihood of being classified as emotionally dysregulated at wave 1. Moreover, children classified as emotionally dysregulated by age 6 ½ scored significantly lower than children who were classified as emotionally regulated on measures of reading and math achievement by age 10. Based on these findings, placement stability at first contact with CPS should be promoted in order to prevent cascading negative effects on emotion regulation. Additionally, children who are more emotionally dysregulated by the time they transition to formal schooling should receive increased socioemotional and socioemotional learning supports.     

Working with adolescent mothers of babies and toddlers: an approach to parent education

Adolescent mothers and their very young children are a high‐risk group, physically, emotionally and socially. These very young parents present special challenges to the early childhood educator, who must often deal with the simultaneous demands created by an immature adolescent and the needs of her child for responsible parenting. Social isolation, lack of education, inexperience, and un‐met needs to play further complicate the lives of teen parents, and of educators who attempt to teach them parenting skills.

Recognising the adolescent needs of very young parents and building a parent education program based on concrete, playful experiences with plentiful opportunities to interact with peers seem to be keys to successful intervention. In this presentation we will look at the special characteristics of adolescent parents and review a series of field‐tested hands‐on parent education workshops for them.     

Differentiating emotionally impaired from socially maladjusted students

This paper addresses the issue of whether serious emotional disturbance in children can be distinguished reliably from social maladjustment. Educational authorities at the local, state, and federal levels have expressed concern over the inclusion of socially maladjusted youths in special education programs for the seriously emotionally disturbed. For multidisciplinary teams to enforce the exclusionary clause of PL 94–142, which denies socially maladjusted students services for the seriously emotionally impaired unless it is determined that they are seriously emotionally disturbed, practitioners must be able to distinguish between these two conditions. The literature on taxonomies of childhood psychopathology was reviewed and a set of items based on research and clinical experience was developed to differentiate between these two groups. These items were submitted to eight school psychologists. Eleven items met the criterion of agreement by at least six of the eight psychologists. Implications for school psychologists are discussed.     

浅谈对教育教学的认识

教育的目的在于明理,在于"穷理正心,修己治人",在实际教育过程中,人们对个人品德、独立生活能力的关注度应远超过对技术、知识的掌握度。一个人的成长会受到家庭、学校、社会等方面的影响,而前两者对人的影响特别重要,其中,家庭的影响又是最为重要的。作为孩子的第一任老师,父母应以身作则,为孩子树立榜样,不能将希望完全寄托于学校。胎教是家庭教育的开始,从母亲怀孕时起,就要注意胎教,"目不视恶色,耳不听淫声,口不出敖言",良好的家风培养出来的孩子未必绝顶聪明,但一定是人格独立、愿意为社会造福的人。