论小说中的非线性叙事结构类型

非线性叙事结构作为影视剧作品中应用最多、最灵活的一种叙事结构类型,在小说中也得到了应用。它抛弃了时间的序列性,具有多维度、多视角、时空错乱与倒置、立体感强烈、没有明显的逻辑思维走向等特点。本文在区分线性与非线性的基础上,通过对几部比较典型的小说进行分析,大致总结出小说中的几种非线性叙事结构类型:倒叙与插叙、复调结构等。复调又可分为不同声音的复调和相同声音的复调。     

小说中的非线性叙事结构类型分析

非线性叙事结构作为小说中一种新型的叙事类型,抛弃了时间的序列性,具有多维度、多视角、时空错乱与倒置、立体感强烈、没有明显的逻辑思维走向等特点。本文通过对几部比较典型的小说进行分析,论述环形结构、多线性结构和分形叙事结构这几种独特的非线性叙事结构类型,并对非线性叙事结构的意义与作用进行阐述。     

唐传奇《非烟传》叙事时空的复调对话

叙事文本是一个具有双重时间性的序列,唐代皇甫枚的传奇小说《非烟传》采取了元叙事的方法,使小说的叙事时空呈现出复调对话的特点,使我们进一步体会非烟的女子之叹、皇甫枚的文人之怒。     

浅析土木工程中的非线性

讲述了材料非线性、结构非线性和材料结构双重非线性三种类型,同时分析了非线性问题的解决方法以及几个典型的非线性结构问题.     

大胆的直白独到的见解——《诺桑觉寺》中简·奥斯汀小说理论浅析

简·奥斯汀的《诺桑觉寺》作为她的小说中唯一一部采用作者型叙事声音的作品反映了作者在小说理论方面的一些见解：介乎于理查逊式与菲尔丁武之间的创作风格,超越时代的“元小说”叙事手法中对小说结尾和小说精练简洁的要求,对哥特小说和风俗小说的戏仿中透出对这两种小说模式的批评,以及直接介入小说提出对小说和小说家的期望。所以这部小说虽不被评论界誉为奥斯汀的上乘之作,但通过对它的研究却可以了解作家本人的小说创作理论。     

试论乔伊斯《死者》的叙事结构

詹姆斯乔伊斯在早期作品《死者》中,借鉴了音乐创作中对位、和声、重复等结构。这种叙事结构加上与小说情节互涉的音乐素材,增强了作品艺术表现力。本文探讨《死者》的音乐性叙事结构。     

试论乔伊斯《死者》的叙事结构

詹姆斯·乔伊斯在早期作品《死者》中,借鉴了音乐创作中对位、和声、重复等结构.这种叙事结构加上与小说情节互涉的音乐素材,增强了作品艺术表现力.本文探讨《死者》的音乐性叙事结构.     

拟线性双曲系统复函数自伴扰动稳定性正解

拟线性双曲系统主要应用在精密机械控制和流体力学等领域,拟线性双曲系统建立在复解析函数的基础上,对系统进行复分析和稳定性正解研究,可以提高系统的控制精度。进行拟线性双曲系统复函数自伴扰动稳定性正解研究,求得到拟线性双曲复解析函数的自伴扰动稳定性正解的对称广义中心的稳定性平衡点,根据拟线性双曲复解析函数在双边界条件下正解稳定性优化条件,得到常微分复解析函数的松弛解,研究得出,在基于广义特征值分解非线性双曲方程张成子空间中,采用复函数分析的拟线性双曲复解析函数自伴扰动正解具有全局稳定性。     

一个“后现代”的结尾——谈《法国中尉的女人》的叙事手法

分析了《法国中尉的女人》的两种结尾这一独特的叙事手法,指出小说叙述结构方面的后现代特征,突破了传统小说中全能作者的固定模式,让读者参与小说结构的建构中。这种开放的结尾模式使得读者在阅读文本中产生不同的解读结果,小说的可能结尾也就可能是三四种抑或更多。     

一个“后现代”的结尾——谈《法国中尉的女人》的叙事手法

分析了《法国中尉的女人》的两种结尾这一独特的叙事手法,指出小说叙述结构方面的后现代特征,突破了传统小说中全能作者的固定模式,让读者参与小说结构的建构中。这种开放的结尾模武使得读者在阅读文本中产生不同的解读结果,小说的可能结尾也就可能是三四种抑或更多。     

明代中篇文言小说“艳情母题”文本的情爱观与叙事

本文以明代中篇文言小说中的“艳情母题”系列文本为研究对象,论述其受唐传奇小说以来的士人梦幻意识和明代道教文化的影响,价值判断基本属于道教思想体系的情爱观,以及其在明清小说中具有开先河之功的叙事技巧.     

看菲茨杰拉德小说中“好女人”的缺失

菲茨杰拉德的小说向我们展示了一个喧嚣的“二十年代”——“爵士时代”,其小说中的时髦女性人物大多是负面形象。本文就时髦女郎负面形象的表现及其成因做了简单的探讨．从中可以看出作者潜在的男权主义倾向。     

中医翻译中政治文化冲突的叙事建构

英国翻译理论家Mona Baker从叙事角度审视翻译与政治文化冲突的互动关系,将翻译研究提升到一个新的理论高度。基于Mona Baker的观点,本文审视了中医翻译在跨文化交际中的政治文化冲突,并探讨了译者在翻译过程中所采用的叙事建构策略,以促进中医对外积极传播。     

Switched systems with changing derivation order: Stability and applications

This paper deals with systems that can switch their structure, including the differentiation order. It is shown that there are several non-equivalent cases for them, which all coincide when the derivation order is not switched but fixed at 1. For each of these cases, (asymptotic) stability results are obtained in this paper. This is accomplished by generalizing Common Lyapunov Functions (CLF) and Multiple Lyapunov Functions (MLF) methods, the latter when applied to fractional switching systems (FSS) in the resetting. Several examples are presented to illustrate that such Lyapunov functions exist for linear and nonlinear switched order systems. It is shown that the resetting fractional switching can be easily implemented by standard software. Finally, applications in adaptive integer-order problems are made by exploiting features of both fractional and integer-order systems.     

反乌托邦小说《一九八四》的文本结构和语言阐释

乔治·奥威尔的《一九八四》是世界文坛最著名的政治讽喻小说,被评论家称之为＂一本结束了乌托邦小说的反乌托邦小说集大成之作＂。在《一九八四》中奥威尔描述了一个处在极权主义统治下的大洋国的种种恐怖景象,奥威尔创造了诸如＂新话＂、＂老大哥＂和＂双重思想＂等＂奥威尔式＂语言。从小说的结尾,主人公温斯顿＂战胜了自己,爱上了老大哥＂可以看出奥威尔的悲观情绪。《一九八四》一书胜在其对政治卓越的洞察和预言能力,在叙事和结构技巧的创新方面稍显不足。     

几种幂等性的线性保持问题

线性保持问题一直是矩阵论中一个十分活跃的研究领域,有着重要的理论价值及广泛的应用背景。综述了幂等和立方幂等线性保持问题近年来的主要研究成果,具体分析和探讨了全矩阵、对称矩阵及Hermite矩阵等矩阵集合上的几种幂等性的线性保持问题。     

Substructural control of fuzzy nonlinear flexible structures

It is advantageous to use the substructural and/or decentralized techniques in structural control to save on computations and time. In this paper, a generalized substructural approach is presented in the control of fuzzy nonlinear flexible structures with discrete sensors/actuators. The substructural control scheme is developed using the static condensation technique together with the LQG control method. The subcontrollers and subobservers designed at substructure levels are used to assemble the global controller and observer for the whole structure. Nonlinear effects are included in the structural formulations and a fuzzy methodology is adopted for handling the imprecision present in the structure modeling. The nonlinear and fuzzy schemes are applied to one structural control problem to illustrate the accuracy and capability of the substructural control technique.     

Sampled-data in space nonlinear control of scalar semilinear parabolic and hyperbolic systems

The paper describes a novel method of sampled-data in space (spatial variable) nonlinear control of scalar semilinear parabolic and hyperbolic systems with unknown parameters, distributed disturbances and finite number of measurements along the spatial variable. Differently from recent results based on piecewise constant control laws, the proposed one is used piecewise nonlinear functions choosing by designer for providing some properties in the closed-loop system. In particular, we propose several types of functions providing reduced control. The gain design in the control law is found as a solution of linear matrix inequalities with minimum ultimate bound guarantee. The simulations confirm theoretical results and show the efficiency of the proposed control scheme compared with some existing ones.     

A method of measuring information in language,applied to medical texts

In this study, quantitative measures of the information content of textual material have been developed based upon analysis of the linguistic structure of the sentences in the text. It has been possible to measure such properties as: (1) the amount of information contributed by a sentence to the discourse; (2) the complexity of the information within the sentence, including the overall logical structure and the contributions of local modifiers; (3) the density of information based on the ratio of the number of words in a sentence to the number of information-contributing operators.Two contrasting types of texts were used to develop the measures. The measures were then applied to contrasting sentences within one type of text. The textual material was drawn from narrative patient records and from the medical research literature. Sentences from the records were analyzed by computer and those from the literature were analyzed manually, using the same methods of analysis. The results show that quantitative measures of properties of textual information can be developed which accord with intuitively perceived differences in the informational complexity of the material.