Effects of La^3＋on microwave dielectric properties of（Pb0.5Ca0.5）（Fe0.5Ta0.5）O3ceramics

This work investigated the microwave dielectric properties of A-site substitution by rare earth La3+in(Pb0.5Ca0.5)(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3(PCFT) system.A single perovskite phase was obtained only when the doping content was 2%.Suitable La3+ doping improved microwave dielectric performances.Excessive La3+doping caused the formation of secondary phase,which resulted in the decreasing of permittivity εrand quality factor Qfvalues.Especially,when the doping content is 2%-5%,permittivity εrwas above 75 and Qfvalues were 6...     

Synthesis of Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 Ceramics Under Different Ambient Conditions

Different ambient conditions for the synthesis of Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 ceramics were investi- gated. The Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 powder was synthesized at 950 ℃ under different ambient conditions, and then pressed into disks and sintered between 1060 ℃ and 1100 ℃ respectively. Samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and dielectric measurement. The results show that perovskite Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 powder was easier to be synthesized in air than in vacuum at 950℃. Grain size of ceramic samples sintered in air was uniform （about 1 μm） and its dielectric loss was small for its high density. However, the samples decomposed greatly and ceramics could hardly be densified when sintered in vacuum, Thus,. higher atmospheric pressure and oxygen atmosphere would benifit the synthesis of Ag （Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3, and suppress its decomposition at high temperature.     

烧结温度对0.68Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）O3-0.32PbTiO3陶瓷电学性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了准同型相界处的0.68Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）O3-0.32PbTiO3陶瓷,探索了其最佳预烧温度,并研究了不同烧结温度下制备的陶瓷样品的微观形貌、致密度、铁电、压电性能.结果表明,样品的致密度和剩余极化随着烧结温度的升高而略有升高,矫顽电场随着烧结温度的升高而降低.烧结温度对样品的压电性能具有非常大的影响.1 200℃烧结的样品具有非常良好的压电性能：压电常数d33～560 pC/N,厚度振动机电耦合系数kt～54.0%,径向振动机电耦合系数kp～30.4%.     

Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity effects of semiconducting （Bi（1/2）Na（1/2））TiO3-CaTiO3-BaTiO3 ceramics sintered in air atmosphere

Y^3＋-doped （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3-CaTiO 3-BaTiO 3 （BNCBT） positive temperature coefficient of resistivity （PTCR） ceramics sintered in air atmosphere were investigated in this study. （Bi 1/2 Na 1/2） TiO 3 （BNT） component can remarkably increase the onset temperature T c of PTCR ceramics with the expense of the resistivity R 25 increase. CaTiO 3 （9–27 mol%） component can decrease the resistivity, and adjust the effects of BNT phase on the T c point. For the sample containing 3 mol% CaTiO 3 , T c raises from 122 ℃ to 153 ℃ when only 0.6 mol% BNT added, while for the ones with higher CaTiO 3 content （9–27 mol%）, T c is only increased by a rate of 8–9℃/1.0 mol% BNT. The effects of BNT and CaTiO 3 components on R25/Rmin （negative temperature coefficient effect） are also discussed.     

Agglomeration Control of Uitrafine Y2O3 -ZrO2 and （ MgO, Y2O3 ） -ZrO2 Powders Synthesized byCoprecipitation Process

Chemical coprecipitation was used to produce ultrafine and easily sinterable Y2O3-stabilized and (Y2O3, MgO)-stabilized ZrO2 powders. Six precipitation processes for preparation of ZrO2-based ultrafine powders were designed separately, meanwhile different techniques used to control the agglomeration formation were proposed. By means of TEM, SEM, Raman spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy, the mechanisms of agglomeration control in the precipitation processes and post-precipitation and drying process were investigated. The experimental results show that adding appropriate anion surface active agents (such as PAA1460) or polymer (PEG1540 matching with PEG200) in aqueous solution systems during precipitation processes could reinforce charge effect and location effect for gel particles interface. Adding wetting agents to wet gels washing with distilled water during drying process could change interface structure of gel particles and decrease surface tension between gel particles. The agglomeration control in the precipitation, post-precipitation and drying processes had remarkable influence on the characteristics of powders. By adding various macromolecules in the processes, the agglomeration state could be controlled efficiently, and the characteristics of powders were improved.     

H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

以二氧化硅负载磷钼钨酸H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2为催化剂,苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛.探讨H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了醛醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明:H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2是合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(苯甲醛)∶n(1,2丙二醇)=1∶1.5,催化剂用量为占总反应物质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷用量10 mL,反应时间45 min的最佳条件下,苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达83.3%.     

盐胁迫下不同的钙盐对小麦幼苗耐盐特性的研究

利用Ca(NO3)2和CaCl2可以提高生长在盐渍条件下小麦幼苗的耐盐能力，增加幼苗的干、鲜重。其原因是由于两种钙盐均能防止膜脂过氧化，降低脂膜透性，减少细胞内营养物质的外渗，阻止Na^ 进入细胞，实验结果证明，在降低小麦幼苗盐害方面，Ca(NO3)2好于CaCl2。讨论了两个钙盐在降低盐害机理方面的差异。     

Effects of HfO2 buffer layers on the dielectric property and leakage current of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin films by pulsed laser deposition

Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 （BST） thin films with and without HfO 2 buffer layer were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Dependences of HfO 2 thickness on the dielectric property and leakage current of BST thin films were focused. The dielectric constant of BST thin films increased and then decreased with the increase of HfO 2 thickness, while the dielectric relaxation was gradually improved. The loss tangent and leakage current under positive bias decreased with the HfO 2 thickness increasing. The leakage current analysis based on the Schottky emission indicated an improvement of the BST/Pt interface with HfO 2 buffer layer. The loss tangent, tunability and figure of merit of optimized HfO 2 buffered BST thin film achieved 0.009 8, 21.91% （E max = 200 kV/cm）, 22.40 at 10 6 Hz, respectively.