几个易混淆介词的分析与比较

英语简单介词besides、except、but,复合介词apart from,短语介词in addition to,都可译为“除……以外”,但其蕴含意义却并不相同,用法也不一样,应特别注意.现就其意义、用法逐一比较、分析.1.except是排除性的,作with the ex- ception of解,其后可接名词、代词,还可接介词短语,不定式和从句.He never watches television except onSunday evening.除了星期日晚上以外,他从来不看电视.     

谈谈宾语补足

在英语中,有些及物动词接宾语后意思仍不够完整,还需要一个词或短语来说明宾语的身份或状态,以补充其意义上的不足,这样的词或短语叫作宾语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,其句型为:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以用名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等来充当。1.名词作宾语补足语H e called it M ickeyM ouse.他把它叫做米老鼠。H e considers it his dutyto help others.他认为帮助别人是他的责任。They elected him m onitor of the class.他们选他当班长。H is father nam ed him Tom.他父亲给…     

Unit 4疑难解析

1．We can advertise on the internet．我们可以在网上登广告。句中advertise是不及物动词,意思是“登广告、做广告”,常和介词for连用。例如: They are advertising for a new teacher．他们在登广告招聘新教师。 advertise也作及物动词,意为“为……登广告、为……做广告”。例如: We have advertised the charity show in the newspaper．我们已在报纸上为慈善演出做了广告。 [相关链接]advertisement是advertise的名词形式,在口语中常可写成ad或advert。 2．In the beginning,I thought I would never be able to remember all the words…刚开始,我觉得怎么也不能记住所有的台词。 in the beginning意为“起初、开始的时候”,用作连接性副词,后面通常不跟介词短语,相当于at first。例如:     

不同场合说不同的“话”

在英语中表示“说话”的词很多,到目前为止,我们就学了“say、speak、talk和tell。现在我们将这四个词的用法一起讨论如下: 一、say用语言传达思想感情。即强调说话内容,常作及物动词,宾语可以是名词、代词或从句;在直接或间接引语的前后也常用say。例如: 1.How do you say it in English?这个用英语怎么说? 2.Please say goodbye to your teacher afteryou leave school.放学后请跟老师道别。3.He said that he would go there with hisparents the next week.他说下周他将和父母一起去那儿。4.He said.“I often watch TV in the evening.”他说:“我晚上常看电视。”5.“They have gone to Shanghai.”said Jack.“他们已去上海了,”杰克说。     

短语动词巧搭配

短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词语构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多. 1.动词+介词 这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词,都要放在短语动词的后面,且因为它相当于一个及物动词,所以其后必须接宾语. 例:He looked for his book everywhere but he didn't find it.他到处找他的书,但没有找到. 例:She is arriving in the city next Friday.她下周五到这个城市.     

介词不同差异大(下)

介词是英语词类大家族的成员之一,它经常被人们所忽略,然而它却是英语短语或句子结构的重要组成部分.在一些相同的英语短语中,由于介词的不同,其含义差别很大,现列举如下: 11.be good at,be good to,be good for,be good with (1)be good at意为“擅长”.如: He is good at studying English. 他擅长学英语. (2)be good to意为“对……和善”.如: Our teachers are very good to us. 我们的老师对我们很和蔼.     

晚宴(英文)

I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true-though any naturalist would know it wouldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests-officials and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist- in their spacious     

离散家庭

Dad and Mum have split up for eternity,They will still remain together in my heart.There are so many happy memories in the past,And When I play them over and over again,It's like them beqinning from the end,back to the start。We did stuff as if we were the happiest familly in the worId,I would have never picked this to happen with my parents.We'd go out to the cinemas and go camping and everywhere else,No matter if it were hot or cold.     

浅析含义为“穿、戴”的 have on,wear put on 及 dress 的区别性用法

1.have on 是由动词 have 和副词 on 构成的短语动词;如名词作宾语时,既可以置于短语动词中,也可后置。例如“他穿着一套好看的西服”可以译成:(1)He has a beautiful suit on.或(2)He has on a beautiful suit.但宾语为 it 或 them 等代词时,代词须置于中间,如可以说 have it on,不能说 have on it.值得注意的是,have on 表示“穿、戴”概念时,是一种状态,故用作     

上海市初中一年级英语教材分析(十一)

Lesson 3(课文中)1.介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它与名词或相当于名词的其它词类构成介词短语,如in the room, on the wall等。in front of是成语介词,可把它当作一个介词来运用。 1)near 在……附近     

高考英语实战语法·动词短语

一、“动词+介词”构成的短语动词[历年高考题例]①——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s aleady been_.(1991)A.asked for B.sent for C.collect for D.looked for②I can hardly hear the radio.would you please_?(1995) A.turn it for B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off     

好脾气先生

There was a man,who lived in the mountain village,and he was known for never arguing with anyone.One day,a 1)correspondent,who wished to write about this man in Guinness World Records,came to him.They had the following conversation: "Please tell me,is it true,that you have lived more than 90 years and never argued with anyone?"     

说“事”

1.国家大事affairs of state 2.把坏事变成好事 turn a bad thing into a good one 3.事非经过不知难 You never know how hard a task is until you have done it yourself. 4.遇事和群众商量 consult the masses when problems arise 5.出事 have an accident 6.平安无事 All is well.     

英语中的虚实看“条件”

1.But for the Party,the disaster areas in Zhejiang Province,struck by the No.14 Typhoon,____into normal so soon. A.shouldn't have returned B.should return C.wouldn't have returned D.would return答案与解析:C。有时虚拟条件句并不出现,而是通过其他形式表现出来,如but for/without等构成的介词短语作为暗示条件句,相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句。     

“说话”要看对象

say,speak,talk和tell都含有“说”的意思,但“说话”要看对象,也要分“场合”:★say是及物动词,强调说话内容,后接名词、代词或从句;在直接或间接引语的前后也常用say。例如:1.H ow do you say it inEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?2.H e said that he would gothere with his parents the next week.他说下周他将和父母一块去那儿。3.H e said,“I often watch TVin the evening.”他说:“我晚上常看电视。”4.“They have gone toShanghai,”said Jack.“他们已去上海了,”杰克说。★注意几个常用的短语:saygoodbye to sb跟某人道别;say h…     

高三复习动词练释

选择最佳答案:1.I my son a doctor.but he wash’t good enough at science.A.hoped,becameB.hoped,could becomeC.had hoped,would becomeD.had,hoped,would have become2.His class unable to agree on a monitor so far.A.are B.has been C.is D.have been3.一What aboutthe experts7 .----——They this problem before;it was very unusual.A.never meet B.never met C.have never met D.had never met 4.If you haven’t tickets.you to be here an hour the match starts to get a good seat.A.had better,when B.had,befor…     

介词和连词

一、介词介词是一种虚词,不能单独做句子成分,必须和名词或代词构成介词短语。注意以下常用介词的区别:1.at,in,on和by表示时间的区别:at表示:1)具体的时间点。例如:They came home at noon(at night,at ten o clock,at daybreak,at dawn).2)一般较短暂的一段时间,但在如Christmas的节日名称前可指节日的整个期间。例如:At the beginning(middle,end)of that month hewas sick.He went home at Christmas.in表示:1)在较长的时间内。例如:He didit in the holidays.2)在一段时间之后。表示此意时句中谓语动词一般用将来时。I will finisht…     

道是分词却是"介词"

《大学英语》(修订本)第一册第七课中有这样一个句子:"--with more dignity than I would have thoughtpossible considering his appearance.",许多同学把该句中的considering看作是现在分词,把considering his appearance理解为是现在分词短语作状语;再比如:第三册第一课中也有一个句子:"Given the obscure nature of the charge,I feelsure that if I had come from a different background…",不少同学也把该句中的given看作是过去分词,把given theobscure nature of the charge理解为是过去分词短语作状语。事实上,以上两句中的considering和given都不是分词,而是一种特殊的分词介词,有些语法专家称之为边缘介词(marginalprepositions)。边缘介词作为一种较为特殊的介词,它们同样具有一般介词所具有的某些语法功能,在现代英语中的运用也是屡见不鲜。下面笔者着重对形似分词而实为介词的边缘介词作一番剖析,并列举一些例句加以说明。     

关于介词短语远离中心词的情况

一般说来,介词短语作定语时,绝大部分紧跟在它所修饰的中心词后面。但是,出于某种原因,介词短语也可远离它所修饰的中心词,其位置可在中心词后面,也可在中心词前面。那么,在何种情况下介词短语可远离它所修饰的中心词呢?据笔者所见,有下列10种情形。 1)中心词后如有插入语,则修饰该中心词的介词短语被插入语隔开,如: a)She saw a student,a foreigner,with an umbrella on his shoulder. 她看见一个肩上扛着一把雨伞的学生,是个外国人。 b)He has a dog,brought from Thailand,with huge ears.     

浅析宾语,双宾语和宾语补足语

一、宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面,和及物动词一起说明主语“做什么”,由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式和(宾语)从句. 如:They went to see an exhibition yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have?I have three.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式)