论司马迁的商业思想

司马迁是中国历史上一位伟大的历史学家,也是一位富有远见的经济学家,在他的卓著《史记》中,有关经济的论述十分精湛而富有哲理,其中所反映的商业思想更是独树一帜,值得我们重视和研究。     

司马迁思想基本倾向应是道家

徐宗文同志在《略论司马迁思想的基本倾向》(《苏州大学学报》一九八二年二期)的结尾时说:“司马迁思想的基本倾向是属于儒家的,这一问题应成为我们研究司马迁及其伟大著作《史记》的根本出发点。”既然这一问题是“研究司马迁及其伟大著作《史记》的根本出发点”,那么我们对于这个问题就有进一步探讨的必要。经过探讨之后,我认为司马迁思想基本倾向不是儒家,而应是道家。     

承先继圣 惜死立名——司马迁“发愤著书”说及其对中国文学的深远影响

司马迁及其《史记》在中国文学史中享有空前绝后的崇高地位，不仅在于《史记》所具有的高不可攀的史学和文学价值，更在干司马迁忍辱负重、“发愤著书”的伟大斗争精神和人格力量。本文分析了司马迁“发愤著书”说产生、形成的社会历史根源，认为这一思想不仅包含有司马迁忍辱负重、发愤雪耻、成一家之言、显身扬名的个人功利目的，更体现了他网罗天下散佚旧闻、究天人之际、通古今之变的历史使命感和社会责任感，进而探析了其对中国文学传统的深远影响。     

鲁迅对司马迁及《史记》的洞见与误读

鲁迅与司马迁是中国历史上相距二千多年的两位文化巨擘。司马迁及《史记》对鲁迅的思想、文学创作等方面产生了较为广泛的影响。鲁迅对司马迁和《史记》给予了高度的评价,认为司马迁是"文豪"和"雄于文"的"高手",《史记》是"史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚",可谓真知灼见。但鲁迅的论述也存在一些偏谬与误读,如指认司马迁是"道家",因记忆错误而张冠李戴等。总而言之,鲁迅对司马迁和《史记》的评说,可谓洞见与误读并存。     

视角新颖考论精湛--读《司马迁学术思想探源》

按照传统的分类方法,中国典籍可分为经、史、子、集四类。从表面上看,《史记》属于史部,但历代学者在谈论《史记》的文化品质时,又常常把《史记》归入子部。这是为什么呢?笔者以为,这与司马迁为《史记》树立起“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”(司马迁《报任少卿书》)的标尺相关,与他借《史记》承担“原始察终,见盛观衰”(《史记·太史公自序》)的思想相关。从这一意义上讲,深入研究司马迁的学术思想应该是《史记》研究的重要组成部分。在中国文化史上,《史记》堪称是雄视千古的杰作。它的出现不但打破了已有的史学秩序,而且为中国史学…     

论司马迁的创作心态

司马迁《史记》的最后一篇是《太史公自序》,介绍了《史记》写作的缘起和主要内容。《报任安书》是司马迁写给其友人任安的一封回信,二者历来是研究《史记》、司马迁生平、思想重要的第一手资料。拟从司马迁创作《史记》的主客观原因来探寻司马迁的创作心态。     

要有文化自觉《司马迁发愤写史记》教学实录及评析

正一、阅读一个故事师:昨天同学们回去预习了《司马迁发愤写史记》一文,我们先来聊聊《史记》、讲讲司马迁。生:我先说说司马迁。司马迁是我国古代一位了不起的史学家、思想家和文学家。他最大的贡献是创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》。     

《史记》的辨证艺术

司马迁不仅是我国汉代的伟大历史学家和文学家,而且是杰出的思想家。他不仅具有朴素的唯物主义思想,而且具有朴素的辩证法思想。他的辩证法思想运用到《史记》的写作上,就形成了《史记》的辩证艺术。一、历史的“实录”原则与文学的表现方法《史记》首先是历史其次才是文学。司马迁在写作《史记》时是坚持了“实录”这一根本历史原则的。因为他是以朴素的唯物主义观点作指导来写作《史记》的,他所记叙的史实     

略论司马迁的民俗观

司马迁一生游历遍中国,他以雄厚的历史积淀和对各地的亲见亲闻,谱写了一部伟大的历史著作《史记》.《史记》在文学和史学方面的杰出成绩有目共睹,学者们在这些方面也都进行了深入的研究并取得了丰硕的成果.然而关于其中丰富的民俗学思想人们却涉及不多.笔者认为在《货殖列传》和《乐书》两篇文章中有着大量的民俗学内容.本文将从经济民俗、地理民俗、礼乐民俗方面来探讨司马迁的民俗观.     

司马迁的爱与恨——读《报任安书》有感

大方之家都认为《史记·报任安书》和《太史公自序》两文是《史记》中最能体现司马迁思想与精神的经典之文。要研究司马迁的思想和《史记》的内蕴,不可不先必读《报任安书》和《太史公自序》。学习了《报任安书》一文之后,笔者感悟到文章的字里行间都流露出司马迁的爱和恨的思想。他的这种爱和恨隐晦而不可直言,因为"有些话是司马迁不愿说而不能不     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.