聋人汉语书面语语料库建设研究

目前对聋人汉语书面语的研究尚停留在经验层面。基于聋人汉语书面语语料库的研究,可以解决语料少,作者信息不清以及和其他汉语作为第二语言习得者对比困难等问题。随着对聋人汉语书面语研究的深入,聋人的汉语水平也将得到提高。语料库建设是一项长期、繁重的工作,本研究在考察了几个汉语学习者语料库的基础上,提出了自己的建库构想。确定了语料属性、语料标注标准等。在理论研究的同时,着手进行聋人汉语书面语语料库的初步建设,取得了一定成绩。     

中国龙文化的宏观考察

在当代文化研究的热潮中,学术理论界把龙的相关问题统称为龙文化。从宏观的视角,以学术研究的立场,对龙文化进行整体性与综合性的考察。龙文化的内涵主要表现在八个大的问题上,或者称为八类文化,即图腾文化、祖根文化、天象文化、利生文化、皇权文化、祥瑞文化、民俗文化、英雄文化。     

Understanding the growth of ESL paragraph writing skills and its relationships with linguistic features

This study sought to examine the development of paragraph writing skills of 116 English as a second language university students over the course of 12 weeks and the relationship between the linguistic features of students’ written texts as measured by Coh-Metrix – a computational system for estimating textual features such as cohesion and coherence – and the scores assigned by human raters. The raters’ reliability was investigated using many-facet Rasch measurement (MFRM); the growth of students’ paragraph writing skills was explored using a factor-of-curves latent growth model (LGM); and the relationships between changes in linguistic features and writing scores across time were examined by path modelling. MFRM analysis indicates that despite several misfits, students’ and raters’ performances and scale’s functionality conformed to the expectations of MFRM, thus providing evidence of psychometric validity for the assessments. LGM shows that students’ paragraph writing skills develop steadily during the course. The Coh-Metrix indices have more predictive power before and after the course than during it, suggesting that Coh-Metrix may struggle to discriminate between some ability levels. Whether a Coh-Metrix index gains or loses predictive power over time is argued to be partly a function of whether raters maintain or lose sensitivity to the linguistic feature measured by that index in their own assessment as the course progresses.     

Beyond the red pen: A functional grammar approach to evaluating the written language of deaf students

Deaf students often differ from their hearing peers in written language development. Providing developmentally appropriate instruction is ideal, yet current methods of writing assessment do not provide teachers with sufficient information regarding the written language (i.e., syntactic) development of deaf students. In this research, we use a Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) approach to language analysis to provide teachers with a new way to evaluate deaf students’ writing. This project consisted of two studies. The first study focused on determining whether SFG analysis could be helpful for teachers of the deaf. The second study focused on mapping a trajectory of the written language development of deaf students and the development of written language inventory for teachers of the deaf. This inventory, along with additional evaluation tools, has the potential to impact both objective setting and instruction.     

聋校开设“手语汉语互译”课程的研究与实践

本文以手语语言学研究成果为基础,在反思传统聋教育现状的前提下提出了一种全新的聋校语文教学法———通过手语和汉语互译训练,帮助中高年级聋生提高汉语书面语水平,并在教学实践中初见成效。本课程的核心理念为:聋童的第一语言是自然手语,聋校语文教学应当从二语习得理论中借鉴方法;明确聋童的汉语学习实质上是从自然手语到书面汉语的转换过程,教学中要严格区分自然手语和汉语这两种不同的语言。     

论少数民族作家的汉语创作

少数民族作家的汉语创作应该是一个独特的存在,理应指称新时期以来二三十年间存在和活跃于我国文坛的一种文学现实。它有其特定的内涵:少数民族作家在熟练运用汉语进行文学创作的同时,高扬着自己的民族性。它的兴盛顺应了历史发展的潮流,给我国少数民族文学和汉语言文学带来了不少变革,具有重要的文学史意义。     

Overview of assessment for deaf and hard of hearing students

Historically assessing deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) students has been a daunting challenge. Although significant strides have been made, there continues to be a dearth of research and literature specifically addressing the endemic challenges multidisciplinary teams encounter when assessing D/HH students. This article delineates a historical overview, purpose of assessment, student-centered approaches, limitations and challenges, and appropriate protocols for assessing D/HH students.     

浅谈汉语负迁移对英语写作的影响

本文从语篇、衔接、谴词造句等方面对比英汉两种语言的不同特征,分析中国学生在英语写作中受母语负迁移的影响所常犯的诸多错误,旨在对今后的教学有所启发,提高学生的英语写作水平     

汉语构思对英语写作质量的影响

采用测试和问卷的形式，研究汉语构思方式的有意介入对英语写作质量所产生的影响。分析结果表明：从客观数据角度来讲，利用汉语构思的作文在语言结构上表现得更为复杂；从评分的角度来讲，利用汉语构思的作文总体得分较高。汉语构思对英语写作总体上没有负面作用，事实上还起到了一定的积极作用。     

从日常话语新方式说到汉语言共时发展问题

社会变革牵动语言的变革 ,人们的日常话语方式发生变化 ,一批新词语充实到现代汉语中来。这些新的语式 ,将诸多稳定的词语解构重组 ,改变词素的原始意义 ,形成新的词义 ,成为新时代新人类的汉语表达形式 ,由此向汉语言提出了共时性发展的理论问题。新的汉语话语形式 ,在共时发展中应从汉语言文字的资质出发 ,注重个性和内涵的塑造     

小学识字与写字教学改革的基本理念

学生语言发展的规律以及实践的经验和教训证明 ,识字教学内容应该符合学生日常生活的语言实际 ,但不能等同于学生的语言实际。识字应该采取认、写、讲、用分进合击的理念。现实的需要和对写字教学功能认识的变化引发了写字教学的改革。     

也谈少数民族学生汉语写作教学

写作能力训练是汉语能力专项训练项目之一.汉语教学中开展汉语写作教学有利于培养学习者运用汉语进行书面表达的能力,有利于培养学习者汉语思维的能力和习惯,有利于学习者汉语水平的全面提高.汉语写作教学特点主要有：独立性、综合性、实践性和模仿性.汉语写作教学一般步骤是指导,批改和讲评.写作能力训练方式主要有：听后写,说后写,读后写.同时,汉语写作教学中应做到三个重视：激发学习者积极性,按正确行文格式书写和培养学习者动手动脑,发挥主观能动性.     

让语文教学插上想象的翅膀

想象力的培养是语文教学的灵魂。选编语文教材除增大文学作品的分量之外，最好配备相应的辅助读物，从而扩大视野，刺激想象；教师对课文的讲解要注重启发以激活想象；作文教学要能响起学生的动情点、兴奋点，鼓励学生张扬个性，精心制造想象环境；语文考试要多层次、多方位地给学生以运用想象的空间。     

浅谈《傲慢与偏见》的语言风格及其在翻译中的再现

奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》历来就以其优美的语言形式,鲜活的人物形象闻名于世.本文分析了小说的语言风格特征,并探讨了其在孙致礼的中文译本中的种种表现手法:模仿、重建、凸显.     

Implementation of network-based higher education for the Chinese deaf people under the background of the Internet

Now there are 17.7 million deaf people in China, but only four universities can provide them with higher education, which is far from enough. The implementation of network-based higher education for the deaf under the background of the Internet is an effective mean and objective needs for China＇s to carry out of the special higher education. This paper discusses the present situation of higher education for the deaf in China and the advantages of network-based higher education for the deaf. It relates the functions and also existing problems of current network-based higher education during the process of implementation. In order to solve the problems and further promote the development of Chinese higher education for the deaf people, this paper comes up with the planning of achieving the higher education for the deaf through the internet. The implementation of this project will definitely play a positive promoting effect on the integration and sharing of the higher education resource for Chinese deaf people nationwide.     

汉语的特征与汉语的修辞方式

每一种语言在语音、词汇、语法等方面，都有自己的独特之处。郭绍虞认为：“中国旧文学之修辞技巧，实在以选择词语为重要条件。选词得当可以求其匀整，可以求其俪对，更可以求其音调之谐和，随心所欲，无施不可；有时可使为谐隐，有时可使成回文，更有时可以运用古典。我们即使说中国文词上所有的种种技巧，都是语言文字本身所特具的弹性作用未尝不可。因此可以看出，汉语的特征与汉语的修辞方式之间存在着一定的互为表里的依存关系。     

语文课程的语体选择与文体选择

语体选择和文体选择是语文课程内容选择的首要问题。在语文课程设计中虽然形成了以现代书面语为主,以文言文为辅的语体选择格局,但现代文的教学价值还有待不断开发。语文课程在文体选择上仍以文学文体为主组织课程,课程改革背景下应打破这一格局。借助新闻文体和学术文体的文类优势,发展学生的语文素养和语文能力。     

对《中国手语》修订意见的调查报告

《中国手语》出版已有十来年 ,为适应时代的发展和聋人的需要 ,需进行修订。在修订过程中 ,尚存在一些有争议的问题。因此 ,就对《中国手语》总体看法、修订意见 ,以及对一些有争议手语的具体修改等问题 ,在北京市部分聋人和聋校教师中进行了调查。由调查结果表明 :《中国手语》在修订过程中 ,除了应对许多手语进行具体的修改之外 ,还应当增加词汇量、增加词条的英文、合并首续集、增加手语国歌及地方手语。     

略论汉语教学中的规范意识和标准意识

语言是人们进行交际和思维的最重要的工具，不同时代的语言有不同的习惯和规范。只有树立语言使用的标准意识和规范意识，才能提高语言教学的有效性和科学性。本文在阐述这种思想的同时，结合自己在长期的现代汉语和多年的计算机应用基础课程的教学中所碰到的一些相关问题进行了实践性分析。