Unit 10 Frightening nature学习指导

一、词汇过关1.experience【用法】用作及物动词,意为“体验;经历”。例如:He experienced all sorts of difficulties andhardships.他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。Their country has experienced greathardships in2003.他们国家在2003年经历了巨大困难。experience还可作可数名词,意为“经历;经过的事”。例如:Please tell us your experiences inAmerica.请告诉我们你在美洲的经历。I had an unusual experience yesterday.昨天我经历了一件不寻常的事情。experience用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。例如:She has twenty years’experie…     

Unit 10 Frightening nature课本要点精练

1.单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释，写出句中所缺单词的完整形式。1.The town was hit bya_(咫风)，in whieh 100 people drowned and more were missing·2.After the earih明ake，hundreds of people were_(埋)under the ruins. 3.It took real_(勇气)to 90 baek to reseue the ehild trapped in theb咖ing building. 4.When the hunterfi玲d the gun，the tiger turned and_(逃走). 5.Driversare_(催促)to take Care on iey roads. 6 .1 ean tell you the seeret plan，but will you _(发誓)not to tell anyone else? 7.The volcano_(喷…     

Unit 10 Frightening nature要点解读

一、词语例解玻鞘戮[用法In.点;斑点(small，round mark) A ti罗r has stripes and a leopard has sPots.老虎身上有条纹，而豹子有花斑。She has a whi*e dress初th blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的外衣。2)污点;疵点(dirty mark) The hay’5 white shirt was marked up衍thspotsofink.那男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。HOw did you罗t that spot on your faee?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块? 3)地点;场所(plaee) 1 don’t know the exact sPot where it happened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。Luekily there was a doetor on the spot.幸运的是现场有…     

Unit 10 Frightening nature课本要点精练

一、单词拼写根据句意和首写字母或汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。1.I easily s him in the crowd becausehe was very tall.2.I don’t think I have the c to tell himthe bad news.3.If you want to catch that train,we’d betterset off for the station i.4.Open     

Unit 10 Frightening nature课本要点精练(英文)

Ⅰ. 单词拼写根据句意和所给的汉语提示, 写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。1. He was very (心烦意乱的) thatyou didn’t reply to his letters.2. The chance meeting (唤醒) theold passion between them.3. The a (达成) at this conclusionwas the result of much thought.4. It would be (难以置信) thatsuch an honest fellow should have goneagainst his friends>5. That volcano (喷发) in 1946after one hundred and twenty years ofsilence.6. When my old friend (力劝) meto accept a cigarette, it was more thanI could bea…     

Unit 10 The world around us学习指导

一、词汇过关1.tour【用法】用作名词,意为“a trip w ith visitsto various places of interest for business,pleasure,or instruction.旅游;为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的一次旅行;漫游”。例如:W e went on a tour of the city.我们游览了一下这座城市。The students talked about the com ing tourto the nearby m ountain village am ong them-selves.同学们在一起谈论他们即将到附近山村观光的事情。用作动词,意为“to travel from place toplace,especially for pleasure观光;从一地旅行到另一地,尤指为了娱乐”。They toured E urope lastsum m er.去年夏天他们在欧洲观光。【辨析】journey着重指长距离的陆上旅行,而travel通常是到远方长时间的旅行,没有直接到某地旅行的意思,而有到处游历的意味;voyage主要指乘船水上旅行,也可指...     

Unit 10 The world around us学习指导

一、词汇过关1.endanger【用法】用作动词,意为“to expose toharm or danger危害、危及(某人/某事物);使遭到危险(cause danger to sb./sth.;put sb./sth.in danger)”。例如:The polluted air in the city is badlyendangering the health of the people.城市中被污染的空气严重危及人们的健康。Fire endangered the hotel’s guests,butno lives were lost.火灾危及旅馆里住的客人,但没有人丧生。其过去分词endangered可用作形容词,意为“受到危害的”。例如:H e’s always argued that the w hale isan endangered species.他总是争论…     

Unit15 Destinations学习指导

一、词语例解1.upsetvt.1)tip over,turn over,knock over颠覆;倾覆;打翻She upset her tea cup over the table.她把茶杯打翻在桌子上。The cat has upset the bowl.猫把碗打翻了。2)make someone feel sick使(肠胃)不适;使人感到恶心The rich food upset my stomach.油腻的食物使我的胃不舒服。3)make someone feel sad or restless使难过;使心烦意乱Losing the necklace borrowed from herfriend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。He was upset by his son’s accident.他因为儿子的意外事故而十…     

Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

Unit 8 Sports学习指导

一、词汇过关1.gold【用法】用作名词,常可作定语,意为“金的;金制的”。例如:Carl Lewis won four gold m edals.卡尔·刘易斯夺得4块金牌。Yangyang carried off the first winterOlym pic gold m edal for China.阳阳为中国夺取了第一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。用作不可数名词,表示“黄金;金子”。例如:The watch chain is m ade of gold.这表链是金的。【辨析】gold表示“金的;金制的”,表示是真金的质地;golden为“金的;金色的”,指金黄色的外表。golden还常用于引申意义,含有贵重、重要、幸运等意思。试比较:试比较:H e has a gold watc…     

Unit 20 Archaeology学习指导

一、词语例解1.curiosity n.好奇;求知欲(wanting to know about things)常构成搭配curiosity about sth.或cu- riosity to do sth.。     

Unit 18 Inventions学习指导

一、词汇过关1.reject【用法】用作动词,意为“refuse toaccept,believe,or m ake use of拒绝;拒绝接受”。例如:H e rejected their invitation.他拒绝了他们的邀请。W e rejected his idea for a m usic club,and decided to have an art club instead.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法,而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。注意:只能说reject som ebody,rejectsom ething,不能说reject som ebodysom ething。【辨析】reject强调拒不接受,尤其是对没有价值或所厌恶的意见或请求;refuse是一个通用词,指坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝做某事,包括拒绝请…     

Unit 8 Sports学习指导

一、词汇过关1.effect【用法】effect可用作可数名词和不可数名词,意思是“效果;作用;影响”等。例如:The m edicine has no effect.这药无效。O ur efforts are beginning to take aneffect.我们的努力开始见效了。【搭配】have good/bad effects on对……产生好的(不好的)影响;have/take(an)effect on(upon)生效,开始发生作用;of noeffect没有作用;w ithout effect没有作用2.encourage【用法】encourage用作及物动词,意为“鼓励;鼓舞;促进;助长”等,常用于以下句型:1)encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。例如:M y parents often encourage m e to studyhard.我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习。2)encourage sb in sth在……方面助长(鼓励)。例如:D on’t encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。W e m ust encourage her...     

Unit 17 Disabilities学习指导

一、词汇过关1.disability【用法】用作名词,意为“无力,无能,残疾”。例如:She is deaf,but refuses to let herdisability prevent her from doing what shewants to do.她失聪,但她不让自己的残疾防碍自己去做想做的事。注意:dis-和in-都是表示否定意义的前缀,但用在ability前,表示不同的意思,disability意为“残疾”,而inability意为“无能力,没办法”,试比较下列例句,注意这两个词的不同意思。I was surprised at her inability to dothings prom ptly.她处事不果断,我感到惊异。H is inability to pay his debts m adehis parents w…     

Unit 9 Technology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.rem ind【用法】用作动词,意为“to cause torem em ber;put in m ind使想起;使记起;提醒”。例如:Please rem ind m e to leave her this note请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please rem ind m e that I m ust call her upbefore nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。【搭配】rem ind sb of/about sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事;rem ind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;rem ind sb that clause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事。例如:R em ind m e to write to M other.提醒我给妈妈写信。This rem inds m e of her.这使我想起她。The film rem inded him of what he hadseen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。2.em ergency【用法】用作名词,意为“a serious situationor occurrence that...     

Unit 20 Humour学习指导

一、词汇过关1.couple【用法】用作名词,意为“(一)对;(一)双(two item s of the sam e kind;a pair)”,如:a couple of socks一双袜子couple还可表示“夫妻”,例如:M y brother and his wife are a happycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。在非正式用法中,couple还可表示“几个;三两个(a few;several)”。例如:I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事情要办。I w aited a couple of hours.我等了几个小时。2.intend【用法】用作及物动词,意为“想要,打算”,常构成句型:(1)intend to do sth.;(2)intend sb.to do sth.;(3)int…     

Unit 18 Inventions学习指导

一、词语例解1.reject vt.1)丢弃(throw away;cast aside as use- less) He looked through the rejected suits.他在那些人家不肯要的衣服中寻找。All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带烂斑点的苹果都被剔除。2)拒绝;拒不接受(say"no"to;not take something)     

Unit 20 Humour学习指导

一、词语例解1.intend vt.1)plan to do something想要;打算;计划They intended no harm.他们没有恶意。When do you intend to go to London?你打算什么时候去伦敦? He intends his son t0 manage the compa- ny.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。I intend studying abroad.我打算出国留学。     

Unit 17 Disabilities学习指导

一、词语例解1.ability n. 1)能力;本领(power to do something;cleverness) He shows considerable ability in (for) or- ganization.他很有组织能力。I do not doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你有担任这项工作的能力。Bruce has the ability to score a goal,but will he do it?布鲁斯有踢进一球的能力,但他会不会去做呢?     

Unit 20 Archaeology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.curiosity【用法】用作名词,意为“好奇;求知欲”。常构成搭配curiosity about sth.。例如:H is curiosity m ade him succeed.他的好奇心使他成功了。I’m full of curiosity about distanlands.我对遥远的国度充满了好奇。Tom stared at m e in curiosity.汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity还可用作可数名词,表示“新奇的事物;古玩;珍品”。例如:She was interested in curiosities.她对珍品感兴趣。【拓展】curiosity的形容词形式是curious,常构成搭配be curious about...“对……感到好奇”及be curious to do“极想……”。…