科学发展观与高校发展

以科学发展观为指导,对高校当前改革和发展中的学校定位和办学特色;保证学校全面、协调、可持续发展;转变高教增长模式,以信息化推动高教高质量、高效益、高速度发展等问题进行分析和论述,提出了解决的办法。     

The development and assessment of counting-based cardinal number concepts

Educational Studies in Mathematics - The give-n task is widely used in developmental psychology to indicate young children’s knowledge or use of the cardinality principle (CP): the last...     

Basic concepts of CNS development

Some basic principles of the development of the central nervous system (CNS) are reviewed and their implications for both normal and abnormal behavioral development are discussed. The goals of this review are: to provide a set of concepts to aid in the understanding of the variety of complex processes occurring during CNS development, to illustrate how these concepts contribute to our knowledge of the normal anatomy of the adult brain, and to delineate how modifications of normal developmental processes by traumatic injury, by environmental or experiential influences, or by genetic variations may lead to modifications in the resultant structure and function of the adult CNS.     

论信息技术发展对传统教育理念的冲击

本文通过对人类历史上不同时期知识与信息传播方式的回顾，阐述了技术发展水平对教育的影响与作用，提出了随着科学技术的进步，教育必须要加以改革才能适应社会需要，尤其是进入信息时代．只有在新的教育理念、教育思想指导下，充分利用网络、多媒体等新技术，才能培养出符合时代要求的创新人才。     

The development of place value concepts: Approximation before principles

Place value concepts were measured longitudinally from kindergarten (2017) to first grade (2018) in a diverse sample (n = 279; M_age = 5.76 years, SD = 0.55; 135 females; 41% Black, 38% White, 8% Asian, 12% Latino). Children completed three syntactic tasks that required an explicit understanding of base-10 symbols and three approximate tasks that could be completed without this explicit understanding. Approximate performance was significantly better in both age groups. A factor analysis confirmed that syntactic and approximate tasks tapped separate latent variables in kindergarten, but not in first grade. Path analyses indicated that only kindergarten approximate performance predicted overall first-grade place value understanding. These findings suggest that explicit understanding of base-10 principles develops from implicit, partial knowledge of multidigit numbers.     

科学发展观为高等教育科学研究注入活力

以科学发展观为指导,深入开展高等教育科学研究,需要教育工作者的广泛参与。浙江大学从三个层面开展高等教育科学研究:一是教育学院和高教所进行的专业研究;二是高教研究会围绕学校发展目标和中心任务开展的重点研究;三是广大教育工作者进行的群众性自发的管理研究、院校研究、课程研究和比较研究等,以教育科学研究促进学校的改革发展。     

The development of science concepts in primary children by discovery strategies

A year three/four class of thirty primary school children was selected and then exposed to a series of twenty discovery lessons on electricity, discovery learning being: The learning of scientific principles or concepts which occurs as a generalisation of experiences by the learner in the absence of direct telling by the teacher. (Carin and Sund, 1975) The performance of these children was evaluated, both before and after the discovery lessons, on the basis of their ability to solve problems requiring the application of one or more of the thirteen concepts covered. On comparing the performance of the “discovery” class on pre-test items with the performance of children from years three and four, as well as five to seven in other Perth suburban schools on subsets of these items, it was found that the “discovery” group was no better and no worse than other primary classes. A team of ten graders (examiners) was used for rating purposes. The Rasch Model was the statistical model used and enabled comparison to be made between the “discovery” group and all other class groups.     

The concept of development and the development of concepts. Education and development in Vygotsky’s thinking

A major theme of Vygotsky’s research in the latter part of his life was the theme of concept formation or conceptual development in child development. He argued that the acquisition of mature scientific (academic) concepts forms the crowning achievement of adolescsence. Mature conceptual thinking positively influences the cognitive domain but also the aesthetic reactions and emotions. Conversely, the breakdown of conceptual thinking in pathology will lead to severe intellectual impairment but also to emotional dullness etc. In this paper it is claimed that this view is highly interesting but a number of criticisms are raised. Specifically, it is argued that (1) the resulting view is overly rationalistic; (2) the notion of scientific concepts seems to imply a somewhat static view of science; and (3) Vygotsky was perhaps too optimistic about the possibility of transfer of scientific (conceptual) thinking to other domains.     

关于科学教育发展观的思考

科学教育发展观是关系教育发展的本质、目的、内涵和要求的总体看法和根本观点。坚持科学教育发展观,必须树立以人为本的教育思想,正确把握教育发展的战略机遇期,统筹兼顾总揽全局,科学筹划,协调发展,努力实现速度和结构、质量、效益的统一。     

以五大发展理念引领高校实验室建设与发展

理念是行动的先导。党的十八届五中全会提出的"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"的五大发展理念,是推进高校实验室建设发展的根本指针。高校实验室建设发展应深入挖掘五大发展理念的基本内涵,坚持以创新发展为动力,以协调发展、绿色发展和开放发展为策略、路径和方式,实现高校实验室的共享发展,为高校创新型人才培养和高等教育的内涵发展提供基础保障。     

浅析在博弈均衡中发展的市场营销观念

市场营销观念是指企业对其营销活动及管理的基本指导思想,它是在企业与消费者,企业、消费者和社会博弈过程中形成和发展的。     

用科学发展观指导高教改革与发展

科学发展观是高等教育改革与发展的根本指导方针。坚持科学发展观,必须贯彻“三个坚持”,坚定高等教育的正确方向;做到“六个兼顾”,促进高等教育的全面发展;搞好“十个统筹”,做到高等教育的协调和谐发展;处理好“六个关系”,实现高等教育平稳、持续的发展。     

The role of guidance in computer-based problem solving for the development of concepts of logic

The effect of two instructional variables,manipulation of objects and guidance, inlearning to use the logical connective,conditional, was investigated. Instructions for72 first- and second year social sciencestudents were varied in the computer-basedlearning environment Tarski's World, designedfor teaching first-order logic (Barwise &Etchemendy, 1992). Guidance, which wasoperationalised by giving the learners problemsthat guided them to all different types ofbasic problem situations that could be derivedfrom the conditional by stimulating them tomanipulate or to imagine to manipulate thegeometrical objects, significantly influencedthe scores from pre- to post test.Manipulation, which was operationalised bygiving the learners a visual representation inwhich (concrete) geometrical objects could bemanipulated, yielded significant results frompost- to retention test. The results supportthe authors' view that guidance in combinationwith the possibility to manipulate objects in adomain, support the acquisition of knowledgeand skills in that domain. Guidance leads tothe students seeing all situations that arerelevant for the development of new knowledge,which has a positive effect directly afterinstruction. The possibility to manipulateleads to the students playing around in such away that they (systematically) experience theresults of their actions by the feedback given,having an effect after two weeks ofnon-instruction.