论质变与量变的同一性

长期以来,哲学论著和教材都说:量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果,量变达到一定程度引起质变,质变的基础上又开始新的量变。它区别了质变与量变运动的根本不同之处,界限如此明确。以致人们无不认为量变和质变是事物运动由相对静止到显著变动的两个环节,是首尾衔接、先后相承、“交错进行”、互不取代的两个阶段,并把质量互变规律表述为(定义为)“由量到质和由质到量的相互转化”规律,套用黑格尔的说法,质变就是“量的渐进过程的中断”。黑格尔《逻辑学》曾经认为;质变时,“单纯量的进展,被绝对的中断”,作为“质变对立面”的量变,“恰恰是单纯的漠不相关的改变”,只是在关节点     

注意把握《经济常识》中的几个"度"

唯物辩证法认为量变和质变是事物变化发展的两种状态,世界上任何事物的变化发展都是量变和质变的统一.一切事物的变化发展,都是首先从量变开始的,没有量变做准备,就不会有质变发生,量变是质变的前提和必要准备;事物的量变达到一定程度时,又必然引起质变,质变是量变的必然结果.由于量变只有在一定的范围和限度之内,事物才能保持其原有的性质,所以,当我们需要保持事物性质的稳定性,就必须把量变控制在一定的限度之内.在<经济常识>教学过程中,我们应该注意把握好几个"度"的问题.     

注意把握《经济常识》中的几个“度”

唯物辩证法认为量变和质变是事物变化发展的两种状态,世界上任何事物的变化发展都是量变和质变的统一。一切事物的变化发展,都是首先从量变开始的,没有量变做准备,就不会有质变发生,量变是质变的前提和必要准备;事物的量变达到一定程度时,又必然引起质变,质变是量变的必然结果。由于量变只有在一定的范围和限度之内,事物才能保     

化学教学中渗透量变质变规律

化学教学中渗透量变质变规律江苏省南京市莫愁职业学校黄宝华化学中许许多多的理论、概念都存在着量变质变的辩证关系，用量变质变的辩证关系作为化学教学的指导思想，可开阔学生思维，有利于学生对化学理论、概念的掌握和运用。量变质变的辩证关系，融汇在德育工作中，还...     

序变是量变引起质变的中介

以往关于发展的过程是指量变发展到一定程度时引起质变，而对于度的种种解释都不能得到满意的说明。本文认为，量变的依据是序，量变的过程是序的增加或减少。量变的“一定程度”是指序变。度是序变的表现。序变是量变到质变的中介，是质变的根据。我们正是通过序及序变来说明量变以及量变引起质变的过程的     

“量变与质变”教案

[教学目标]通过教学,使学生懂得量变和质变的含义,掌握量变和质变是事物变化发展的两种状态,世界上任何事物的变化都是量变和质变的统一,以及量变和质变的辩证关系原理。     

"量变与质变"教案

[教学目标]通过教学,使学生懂得量变和质变的含义,掌握量变和质变是事物变化发展的两种状态,世界上任何事物的变化都是量变和质变的统一,以及量变和质变的辩证关系原理.     

论原始——奴隶社会之间的酋长国时期

人类社会是从无阶级的原始社会突然一下子跃为有阶级的奴隶社会的吗?按照辩证唯物主义的质变量变规律:由一种质态向另一种质态的转变,首先是从量变开始的,没有量变就没有质变,量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果。本文认为,在原始——奴隶社会之间存在着一个长期的量变时期,这个时期就是酋长国时期。     

掌握事物发展的过程(续)(笔记第二章第七节)

(二)从量变到质变任何事物都是质和量的统一。事物发展的过程,就是从量变到质变、又从质变到量变的过程。量变,也叫做渐变。这种变化是比较渐进的、缓慢的、不很显著的。在量变中,事物不发生根本性质的变化,因而保持着质的相对稳定性,就是说,某个事物仍然是某个事物,并没有变成其他事物。马克思说:单纯的量的变化,达到一定点,就会转化为质的差别。”量变达到一定的限度,就转化为质变。质变,也叫做突变或是飞跃。这种变化是比较突进的、迅速的、显著的。在质变中,事物打破了原来的质的相对稳定性,由一事物变成另一事物。经过质变,又开始了新的发展过程,开始了新的量变……一切事物的发展,都包含着量变和质变的状态。“我们在日常生活中所看见的统一、团结、联合、调和、均势、相持、僵局、静止、有常、平衡,凝聚、吸引等等,都     

剖析对“量变、质变”认识的八大误区

误区一:量变就是事物的变化,质变就是事物的发展[简析]量变和质变是事物变化发展的两种状态,任何事物的变化发展都是量变和质变的统一。量变当然是事物变化的一种状态,是逐渐的、不显著的变化。     

从词汇变化与技术进步的关系试探见证词的可靠性

语言是人类历史的映射。本文试图通过比较人类历史上重要发明出现的时间和其语言对应体———见证词———出现的时间来探试见证词的可靠性。研究结果表明 ,一项发明的出现总会引起新的表达或新词 (见证词 )的出现。虽然两者之间存在时差 ,但见证词在很大程度上是可靠的     

The partnership between project management and organizational change: Integrating change management with change leadership

The nature of project management is change. Even though all knowledge areas in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) are rooted in controlling change, none of these areas specifically addresses the human elements of change. There is a significant distinction between directly controlling change relative to the nonhuman aspects of a project ( change control) and effecting change in the human dimensions of a project through leadership ( change leadership). This article characterizes the distinctive activities of change leadership and change control and their interrelationship throughout the project life cycle. Although distinct, change control and change leadership are interdependent and mutually supporting—both are needed to support project success.     

Climate change and education

Abstract

Understanding climate change is becoming an urgent requirement for those in education. The normative values of education have long been closely aligned with the global, modernised world. The industrial model has underpinned the hidden and overt curriculum. Increasingly though, a new eco-centric orientation to economics, technology, and social organisation is beginning to shape up the post-carbon world. Unless education is up to date with the issues of climate change, the estate of education will be unable to meet its task of knowledge transfer. This article covers the basic science and ethical policy debates, and begins to outline the questions that will necessarily entangle education as we orientate ourselves to the new world that is upon us.     

Metalearning and conceptual change

Conceptual change means the commitment to a new belief about a principle or a phenomenon, and the abandoning of an old one. Promotion of a new belief is relatively easy, but it is difficult to get students to abandon their former beliefs. Conflicting beliefs can be held by a learner. This article argues that the resolution of conflicting beliefs requires elements of metalearning (conscious control over one's learning).

The work of the Project to Enhance Effective Learning (the peel project), which attempts to promote metalearning in a secondary school is described and some general principles derived from the experience of the project are outlined. It is suggested that the key to the acceptance of metalearning strategies by students parallels the conditions for promoting conceptual change specified by Posner et al. (1982) and in particular in the acceptance of the fruitfulness of the new approaches. It is argued that this requires changes in the organization of schooling, particularly adoption of methods of assessment that reward understanding.