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1.
    
Today, more than half of the world population is under the age of 25 years and one in four is under age 18. The urgency of expanding access to Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) notably for children and young people in Africa and Asia is greater than ever before. However, many challenges to the implementation and delivery of CSE in resource poor settings have been identified in the literature. CSE’s effectiveness could be strongly improved if these challenges were better met. This paper aims to contribute to those much-needed improvements by sharing lessons learned from a decade of implementation of one particular CSE programme, The World Starts With Me, among various populations in 11 low income countries in Africa and Asia. The aims, content, reach and effectiveness of the programme are described. Next, the challenges for implementation and delivery at student, teacher, school and context level are discussed with reference to the wider knowledge base in this area. Finally, suggestions are provided for ways forward including the increased sensitivity of programmes for normative and practical barriers to sexual health, further advancement towards gender transformativity, a far-reaching expansion of comprehensive forms of teacher training and coaching, and a serious stepping-up of multilevel ‘whole school’ approaches.  相似文献   

2.
借鉴在比较教育研究中历来具有重要的地位,其作为当前中国比较教育研究的首要目的也无可厚非,但随着全球后殖民时代的到来,以及西方后殖民主义在全球范围的蔓延,后殖民主义的浪潮对第三世界国家比较教育研究中的借鉴问题提出了严峻的挑战。反思中国当前比较教育研究中的借鉴问题关系到中国教育发展的前景,因此通过对后殖民主义理论的探讨来反思中国比较教育研究中的借鉴问题就显得尤为迫切。  相似文献   

3.
本调查为培智学校义务教育课程研制的基础研究。调查内容为培智学校和兼收智力落后学生的特殊学校的两类特殊教育学校的专用教室与康复训练设备情况、图书资料情况以及校舍面积情况等学校的基础设施的调查。结果显示培智教育学校的办学基础条件存在几个方面的不足,办学基础条件的不足将会影响培智教育学校义务教育课程的实施,需要在十一五期间积极推动培智教育学校的改革和发展。  相似文献   

4.
当前由于市场经济的发展,西方文化的传入、家庭结构的变化,以及学校教育在德育工作中存在的一些误区,造成当前中学德育教育工作出现了一些问题。针对这些问题,认为应该做到渗透爱国情感与意识。抓活动渠道,抓校园文化建设,抓家庭教育,拓展社会教育渠道。  相似文献   

5.
高中英语课程标准对学生的培养提出新的目标,即提高学生综合语言运用的能力。写作是其中一个重要的部分。教师要改变传统的结果写作法,运用过程写作法以提高学生的写作水平。  相似文献   

6.
    
This paper examines how politics have shaped Turkish Cypriot educational institutions and school buildings in Cyprus, focusing on the British colonial period (1878–1960). Unlike other British colonies, Cyprus enjoyed considerable autonomy on educational matters in the early decades of British occupation. During this period education, which was segregated, played a pivotal role in cultivating national aspirations of the two major ethnic populations on the island. The two decades following the 1931 revolt against the colonial regime was a period in which the British took serious measures in matters relating not only to education but also to school architecture. Atatürk’s reforms in creating a new modern Turkish society, on the other hand, evoked Turkish Cypriot ethnic nationalism. Without having the tension of the ideals of nationalism and modernism Turkey had to pacify, Turkish Cypriots embraced the modern as necessarily national and built their schools during and after the 1950s in a modern style.  相似文献   

7.
On the basis of one teaching project carried out in a school, this article discusses collaborative writing in wiki platforms. It aims to find out what wiki reveals about pupils’ knowledge construction, creation, and division and their collaborative writing skills. In this project, wiki is treated as a useful tool for analyzing these processes because it gives us the possibility of studying those elements and stages of educative writing that are normally hidden from the teacher or researcher’s eye. Also, it shows us the interaction between pupils. The theoretical background of the project lies in collaborative writing and writing research.  相似文献   

8.
翻译等值是语言学派翻译理论的核心概念,翻译的中心任务就是在译语中寻求等值。从语言学和交际学两个途径对语言学派翻译等值观作一述评,并充分肯定语言学派翻译理论家们对翻译等值问题所作出的有益探索。  相似文献   

9.
随着教育的目标由应试教育转变为素质教育,学校体育也从不同的方面进行改革。体育的本质在于增进人的自然属性的发展,分别从思想观念﹑课程设置﹑教学目标等方面论述当前学校体育改革的方向符和体育的本质。  相似文献   

10.
    
This article explores characteristics of school violence inFrance and the privileged means by which school counsellors can address this increasinglywidespread problem. In the first section, the status of counsellors in theFrench schools is outlined, and it is shown that counselling activities are reallyonly undertaken for students in junior high or high school. Two importantcharacteristics of the French view of school violence are: The experts in psychology takelittle interest in problems of school violence; and adults, rather than students,are seen as the primary victims. In this context, counsellors try to reduceschool violence primarily through training and reflecting with school staff. Severalempirical arguments suggest, in effect, that the adults' perceptions of the students is adetermining factor in the social regulation of school violence. This violence consistsmostly of incivilities that are only slightly reprehensible but oftenunbearable for certain teachers. Depending on whether the school staff try to understandthe incivilities or can only see them as pure savagery, they either try to controlthem through education or they lose confidence in their professional mission.The goal of counsellors is both to help the personnel develop theircapacities and motivate them to analyze the students' behavior, and to engender a senseof team spirit.  相似文献   

11.
论学校精神的构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
学校精神是学校文化的核心要素,属于学校的隐性课程,对于培养学生鲜活曲个性、健全的人格和鲜明的时代精神具有不可替代的作用。探索构建学校精神的主要途径,构建学校精神是一项重要而长期的任务.  相似文献   

12.
随着市场经济的高速发展以及高等教育改革的不断深入,给新形势下的我国高等教育带来了前所未有的机遇与挑战。高等学校必须明确使命,把握规律,创新理念,在更深的层次上推进改革与发展。坚持以发展为主题,以质量为核心,以特色为导向,从而增强自己的办学实力,提升自己的竞争力和社会知名度、美誉度,以适应经济社会发展的整体需要。  相似文献   

13.
在保障学校教育质量及其评估方面,英格兰一直居于世界领先地位.而且从上世纪末开始,英格兰教育标准局频繁修订学校督导大纲,英格兰学校督导制度也因此逐步走向成熟和完善.本文对近期英格兰学校督导体系的调整和改革作概括性介绍,以期对我国的学校督导与评价改革有所启示.  相似文献   

14.
试论当前学校中的惩罚教育   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当前赏识教育和无批评式教育理念正逐步得到人们的提倡.惩罚在学校教育领域中成为了一个极其敏感的话题。笔者认为完全取缔任何形式的惩罚教育也不符合当前学校的教育教学实际。文章对当前惩罚教育在学校中出现的两个误区进行了剖析,并对如何在学校中实施惩罚教育作出相应思考。  相似文献   

15.
作为科层制组织的学校,管理者权威是不可或缺的。以工具理性而言,管理者权威可以通过指令和物质诱因为主的管理方式,依赖规章制度、物质刺激等"显性模式"获得;但从价值理性的角度看,作为社会专业性组织的学校管理者权威,应当以促成教职工认同管理者秉承的办学理念为目标,建立双方合作—激励关系为指向,通过价值观念、教育理念和工作方式等认同的"隐性模式"来构建。  相似文献   

16.
何妍 《凯里学院学报》2008,26(5):105-107
翻译等值是语言学派翻译理论的核心概念,翻译的中心任务就是在译语中寻求等值。从语言学和交际学两个途径对语言学派翻译等值观作一述评,并充分肯定语言学派翻译理论家们对翻译等值问题所作出的有益探索。  相似文献   

17.
近年来,随着云计算、大数据等技术的迅猛发展,如何快速、有效地从纷繁复杂的数据中获取有价值的信息成为当前大数据应用的关键问题。为此,对基于大数据云平台的深度学习预测模型进行研究,以对未来序列数据走势进行有效预测。首先对几种基于深度学习的长短序列预测模型进行对比分析,分析其与传统预测模型的区别及优势,提出一种加入 dropout 的轻量级 GRU 预测模型。采用代表性天气数据作为实验对象,实验结果表明,该方法的实验预测指标 MAE(平均绝对误差)的平均值相比传统预测方法有所提高,从而有效验证了轻量级 GRU 预测方法的正确性与有效性。  相似文献   

18.
This study aimed to demonstrate an approach to measuring the value-added contribution to academic achievement made by education, and to identify the direct and indirect effects of a school’s practices and its contexts. Multilevel modeling using hierarchical linear model (HLM) was employed to adjust the effect of pupil background characteristics and prior achievement (grade 4 achievement) on the same cohort’s achievement at grade 6. Subsequent analysis utilized a causal model to investigate the effect of a school’s practices and its contexts. The results confirmed that the school’s practices had a significant positive affect on the value-added achievement, while negatively affecting value-added progress. In addition, schools located away from the district educational office negatively affected value-added progress.  相似文献   

19.
The paper sets out a theoretical approach for understanding the quality of education in low income countries from a social justice perspective. The paper outlines and critiques the two dominant approaches that currently frame the debate about education quality, namely, the human capital and human rights approaches. Drawing principally on the ideas of Nancy Fraser and Amyarta Sen the paper then sets out an alternative approach based on a theory of social justice and of capabilities. The paper develops an overall understanding of how education quality can be understood in relation to the extent to which it fosters key capabilities that individuals, communities and society in general have reason to value. It then analyses three inter-related dimensions of the quality of education from a social justice perspective. Each dimension is considered in relation to contemporary policy debates and research including the work of EdQual. The first dimension, that of inclusion draws attention to the access of different groups of learners to quality inputs that facilitate the development of their capabilities, the cultural and institutional barriers that impact on the learning of different groups and priorities for overcoming these. The second dimension, that of relevance, is concerned with the extent to which the outcomes of education are meaningful for all learners, valued by their communities and consistent with national development priorities in a changing global context, whilst the third dimension, that of democracy considers how decisions about education quality are governed and the nature of participation in debates at the local, national and global levels. It is argued that a social justice framework can provide an alternative rationale for a policy emphasis on quality that encompasses but goes beyond that provided by human capital and rights approaches; that through emphasising the importance of context and through providing a normative basis for thinking about quality in relation to development, it provides a useful starting point for re-conceptualising education quality and how it can be evaluated; and, that it draws attention to the central importance of public dialogue and debate at the local, national and global levels about the nature of a quality education and quality frameworks at these levels.  相似文献   

20.
梅贻琦通才教育思想引论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
梅贻琦通才教育思想是建立在他对“己”、“群”关系的认识、大学观以及知识观的基础上的,是对构建中国大学通识教育理念的早期探索,会通性和实践性是其特征。梅贻琦认为通才教育是培养具有主体性、道德性的个体去融通知识和技能,通才教育的内容是诸育并举,实施途径包括课程教学、师生从游、实践、校园、文化。  相似文献   

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