Sport participation: From policy,through facilities,to users’ health,well-being,and social capital

Sport delivery systems, aimed at facilitating sports participation, represent an inter-institutional, cross-sector collaboration. Researchers focusing on the impact of different levels of sport provision from policy, through facilities, to end users remains limited. The authors address this gap in knowledge through a mixed- methods approach to examine sport participation from the perspective of the whole delivery system. Specifically, focusing on a County Sport Partnership region in the UK, the authors examine sport participation from the policy (macro), facility (meso), and end user (micro) levels. Regional heads responsible for sport development and delivery participated in semi-structured interviews, facility-level managers completed a survey, and end-users across public, private, and outsourced facilities participated in focus groups. Results show a clear divergence between the sport policy goals across the private and public sectors, with significant differences observed between facility types on their social and commercial objectives and their prioritized stakeholder groups. The divergence has little impact on user participation or expression of health, wellbeing, and social capital, offering new evidence on the role of neoliberalism in sport delivery systems.     

黑龙江省冰雪旅游发展现状及对策研究

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、访谈法对黑龙江省的冰雪旅游现状进行调查,发现黑龙江省现阶段还存在着冰雪旅游的含义不明确、冰与雪发展不平衡、对滑雪旅游资源缺乏科学的管理等问题。针对这些问题提出,应进行科学化的管理、加大宣传力度、承办大型赛事以扩大影响力、走冰雪旅游与大众健身及竞技相结合道路的发展对策。     

New directions in the arts and sport? Critiquing national strategies

Abstract

Taking as its starting point the Fields of Vision initiative’s interest in promoting the potential benefits of bringing sports and arts closer together, this paper reviews how national (English) policy addresses that challenge. Four key strategic documents (the Government’s Sport Strategy and its Culture White Paper as well as the strategies of Arts Council England and Sport England) are examined. That is supplemented by the views of significant individuals from this interface, including the research network funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). Noting the similar social remit ascribed to sport and the arts by the government, shortcomings in the current strategies are identified as barriers to integration. ‘Play’ and ‘movement’ are briefly discussed as integrating concepts alongside our assessment of the potential of the arts/sport nexus, in areas including aesthetic innovation, promoting health and wellbeing, and encouraging wider participation and engagement. Having challenged existing national policies the paper suggests possible future directions.     

海南体育养生保健产业发展研究

海南传统体育养生保健业弱小但影响和潜力巨大,大众体育养生保健业和现代体育养生保健业活跃但发展空间不大,旅游体育养生保健业发展迅猛前景广阔。制定海南体育养生保健产业发展规划、扶持政策和人才培养计划,进行跨行业、跨部门、跨地区整合,大力发展旅游体育养生保健产业、传统体育养生保健产业、国际化的海南体育养生保健产业是海南体育养生保健产业发展的必然选择。     

上海体育旅游可持续发展的对策

归纳了上海城市体育以及体育旅游的发展历程,对上海体育旅游进行了分类,并对设施场馆的利用现状和综合效益现状等进行了研究,从体育旅游参与者的类型与体育旅游项目的选择、体育训练和体育节事客源、体育旅游供应商等方面对上海体育旅游市场进行了探究,提出了上海城市体育旅游产品营销的若干策略和上海体育旅游可持续发展的战略对策。     

The role of sport in community capacity building: An examination of sport for development research and practice

Population health promotion and preventing disease remain important global policy goals. Because of the complex nature of health, and the recognition of the limits of individual-oriented health promotion strategies, recent decades have seen increased interest by public health researchers and practitioners in community-level approaches to health promotion. Increasingly, community-level approaches have been based upon the theoretical concept of community capacity. Community capacity is seen as a critical mechanism for supporting and promoting community-level health and through the sport for development (SFD) model, there is evidence of sport being an important practice for community development. However, little is known about the potential role of sport as a mechanism for building community capacity. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to examine the efficacy of sport to contribute to the process of community capacity building. Using seven established dimensions of community capacity, there is evidence that many SFD practices can effectively facilitate dimensions of community capacity when conducted in intentional, culturally relevant ways. Specifically, sport has demonstrated efficacy in building local skills, knowledge, and resources, increasing social cohesion, facilitating structures and mechanisms for community dialog, leadership development, and encouraging civic participation. More research is needed to understand sport's ability to promote capacity building through collective action, developing value systems that support democracy and inclusion, and encouraging critical reflection. To increase the usefulness of sport to support community health development, SFD principles should be included as part of sport management university curricula. Additionally, practitioners need grounding in community and human development research to support non-sport components of programs. Finally, participatory action research techniques should be used by researchers and practitioners. Sport-based development often generates high interest from residents, funders, and policy makers. By applying principles of community capacity building, sport may be uniquely positioned to enhance sustainable community health development initiatives.     

我国体育旅游发展中的政府规制问题研究

在我国体育旅游发展过程中由于存在体育旅游外部性、体育旅游市场信息不对称、体育旅游法规存在缺位、体育旅游公共服务缺位等问题,加之体育旅游资源是俱乐部产品,所以需要政府加以规制从而促进其可持续发展.本研究介绍了日本、美国、法国、澳大利亚等国政府对体育旅游实施政府规制的经验,在借鉴国外经验基础之上结合我国体育政府规制中出现的各种问题,提出了重视和强化体育旅游发展规划工作,注重体育旅游的法律规制,实施有效的产业政策,积极提供公共服务等有效实施体育旅游政府规制的对策.     

影响体育旅游发展的因素

体育旅游在我国的体育和经济发展中有着重要的作用。我国有着丰富的体育旅游资源，适合大力发展体育旅游，但受体育旅游资源开发不够、体育旅游需求不足、体育旅游人才短缺、体育旅游政策缺乏等因素的影响，我国体育旅游难以快速发展。通过对几个影响因素的分析，提出了促进我国体育旅游发展的建议。     

环境保护与体育旅游业的可持续发展

可持续发展以谋求人口、资源、环境的协调发展为核心。在人类寻求与生态环境和谐共存的过程中，要保障体育旅游业可持续发展就必须遵循这一原则。剖析了体育旅游产生的环境污染问题，继而探讨了实现体育旅游业可持续发展的外部环境、实践基础及理论依据。提出了实现体育旅游业可持续发展的途径。     

休闲视角下的体育旅游

休闲是人们在非劳动时间参与的活动,能够达到娱乐身心的目的。文章从这一角度审视体育旅游,将体育与旅游联系在一起,使他们融入到休闲活动中,并结合我国国情,在坚持以人为本的前提下合理开发我国旅游资源,以保护环境为基准,走可持续发展之路。     

体育旅游景区时空演化特征——以江浙沪地区为例

以江浙沪地区115处体育旅游景区为研究对象,基于GIS技术,采用数理统计法和地理分析法对其时空演化特征进行分析。结果显示：江浙沪地区体育旅游景区的发展可分为两个阶段,区域之间发展差异明显,体育旅游项目自然地理分布不均衡;空间结构基本呈集聚分布,区域空间分布不均衡,空间格局由主集聚区向边缘扩散;江浙沪地区体育旅游景区空间结构的影响因素由资源差异主导、经济发展带动、市场需求推动、政府宏观调控、交通因素驱动等共同作用;江浙沪地区体育旅游景区空间结构需要实施点轴式发展模式、加强区域协同化水平、引导体育旅游景区有序布局和完善整体服务能力。     

我国体育赛事旅游目的地可持续发展:利益相关者视角分析

体育赛事旅游目的地的可持续发展需要对不同的利益相关者建立相应的利益管理机制。运用文献资料法对可持续发展理论和利益相关者理论进行系统归纳和评述,在此基础上,就体育赛事旅游目的地利益相关者的界定、构成和分类进行探讨。体育赛事旅游目的地利益相关者分为:核心利益相关者、蛰伏利益相关者、边缘利益相关者三部分,并主要对体育赛事旅游目的地的政府及其职能部门、体育赛事旅游企业、赛事旅游者、当地居民这四个关系密切和影响力较大的核心利益相关者进行分析,期望通过构建“双向沟通-协调合作-互利共赢”的核心利益相关者管理机制构建体育赛事旅游目的地利益共同体,进而实现体育赛事旅游目的地的可持续发展。     

Recreation or rehabilitation? Managing sport for development programs with prison populations

The provision of sport and recreation programs to inmates within the prison system provides a unique context to investigate the role of sport in enacting social change. Three main aims of prison-based sport programs have been identified in research: inmate health and wellbeing, inmate rehabilitation, and inmate management. This paper presents four case studies of sport programs in prisons across Australia. Inmates completed qualitative interviews in order to investigate program outcomes, design, and delivery. Although the participants in the four case studies came from substantially different prison populations (male, female, Indigenous, intellectual disability, general population) and geographic locations, there were key themes across the groups. Outcomes for both inmates and prisons tended to focus on inmate health and wellbeing and inmate management. Sport and recreation programs appeared to have a positive influence on inmates’ health and behaviour; however, the efficacy of rehabilitation efforts through sport remains uncertain.     

我国体育旅游产业创新与发展策略研究

我国体育旅游已悄然兴起,并且具有很好的发展前景。通过分析我国体育旅游发展机遇与挑战,分析与借鉴国外体育旅游产业发展模式,认为我国必须积极采取相关措施,创新与发展策略,优化发展环境,促进体育旅游产业的可持续发展。     

贵州少数民族传统体育项目分类及价值远景分析

由于贵州特殊的地理环境和人文环境,造就贵州少数民族的多样性、民族文化元素的多样性、民族体育文化特色的多样性。其传统体育项目有竞速类、竞力类、拳械类、棋类、健舞类、游戏类等。它们融健身、娱乐和竞技于一体,在节庆和大赛时充分展示贵州少数民族体育的特色和精神风貌。在"四在农家"创建活动中,贵州少数民族传统体育文化附载新的理念和内涵,它对推动贵州旅游产业、民族体育文化、竞技运动以及全民健身活动的蓬勃发展起着重要的促进作用。     

基于 CSSC(I2008-2012 年)体育学术期刊体育旅游研究综述简

采用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,以CSSCI（2008-2012年）中文体育类核心期刊发表的体育旅游文献为研究样本,把体育旅游的研究主题分为基础理论部分、实践部分、综述及其它部分,基础理论部分包括体育旅游的概念、分类、学科融合等;实践部分包括体育旅游开发、可持续发展及战略规划、体育旅游参与者及其影响;体育旅游综述及其它.文章理清了近5年体育旅游研究的基本状况,简要分析了体育旅游未来的发展方向——体育旅游应向研究方法多样化、研究内容多元化方向发展,这将推动我国体育旅游理论与实践研究的发展.     

山西民俗体育旅游资源可持续发展研究

民俗体育旅游作为旅游业和体育产业的交叉行业,成为当前旅游业的一个热点,同时也是体育产业的一个亮点。本文分析了开发山西省民俗体育旅游的基础,以保护性、效益性、组合性、独特性、文化性原则出发,从政策、资金、合作与竞争、宣传等方面论述了山西省民俗体育旅游资源可持续发展的保障条件。为山西省民俗体育旅游研究领域中存在的不足提供了必要的理论支持。     

新冠肺炎疫情下我国体育旅游产业困境应对与高质量发展前瞻

新冠肺炎疫情对我国体育旅游产业造成严重冲击。站在推动体育产业高质量发展的角度,在分析新冠肺炎疫情对我国体育旅游产业影响的基础上,提出体育旅游行业的应对之策,洞察后疫情时代我国体育旅游产业的发展趋势。研究认为:疫情在检验体育旅游行业免疫力的同时,亦在重塑人们对运动增强免疫力在抗"疫"中关乎健康和生命质量的深刻认知,并由此触发体育旅游消费新升级,引致体育旅游行业蝶变。后疫情时代,体育旅游线上线下融合发展、智慧基因植入、健康生态内核深度表达、精众品牌塑造、危机管理体系构建、产业深度融合、区域一体化加速推进等一系列措施都将为体育旅游产业高质量的复苏和振兴注入强劲动能。     

试以统一的内核构建体育旅游研究概念体系

体育旅游及其相关概念的界定是体育旅游学科建设前提和体育旅游业发展的根本要求。通过对已有体育旅游概念界定文献评述的基础上,从体育的以人体运动为基本手段的内在规定性和旅游的本质内核愉悦性体验的角度对体育旅游进行了重新定义,这种求其内核而舍弃外象的思维方式,理清了体育旅游与体育旅游所引起的现象混淆所带来的概念界定上的纷争,并且依此为基础对体育旅游的构成要素体育旅游者、体育旅游资源、体育旅游产品、体育旅游业等概念进行了重新界定,构建了其内核一致的概念体系。     

多重需求叠加下我国全民健身发展战略思考

我国全民健身面临健康中国、体育强国建设与推动体育产业高质量发展的多重需求,通过总结"十三五"期间全民健身发展状况,基于未来我国全民健身发展的内外环境,从发展思路、发展目标、发展任务和政策措施等方面对新时期全民健身发展战略进行系统思考。认为加强重点人群体育健身行为干预、构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系、建立"体卫协同"的运动促进健康新模式、大力提升全民健身治理的现代化水平、全面推进全民健身智慧化是在多重需求叠加下全民健身发展的重点任务,应予以组织、政策、人才、科技、监测评估方面相应的保障。