高校建立ISO9000质量体系的可行性思考

在介绍ISO9000族标准基本理念的基础上,就目前我国航海院校强制建立船员教育和培训质量体系与基本ISO9000族标准的质量体系的联系与区别,从船员教育和培训质量体系实施的成效谈我国高校建立ISO9000质量体系的可行性。     

Use of the one-minute preceptor as a teaching tool in the gross anatomy laboratory

The one-minute preceptor (OMP) is a time-efficient technique used for teaching in busy clinical settings. It consists of five microskills: (1) get a commitment from the student, (2) probe for supporting evidence, (3) reinforce what was done right, (4) correct errors and fill in omissions, and (5) teach a general rule. It can also be used to address structure-identification questions in gross anatomy laboratory small-group settings. The OMP is an active learner-centered teaching approach that prepares students for a style of learning that they need to master in clinical settings, provides novice anatomy teachers with an efficient and effective teaching strategy, and moves anatomy learning beyond mere name tagging to active knowledge construction.     

The UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development: business as usual in the end

An analysis of the literature supporting the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development and a sample of its key products suggests that it failed to acknowledge or challenge neoliberalism as a hegemonic force blocking transitions towards genuine sustainability. The authors argue that the rationale for the Decade was idealistic and that global education for sustainability citizenship provides a more realistic focus for such an initiative. They anchor such education in appropriate social theory, outline its four dimensions and use these to review four key products from the Decade, before suggesting remedial measures to render ESD a more effective vehicle for promoting democratic global governance and sustainability.     

Confidence and critical awareness as factors in the development of experimentation skills in laboratory courses

Major surveys of the objectives of laboratory courses which aim to develop experimental skills have identified the objectives of critical awareness and developing confidence as central concerns in course design. This study reports the outcomes of a course in experimental engineering at the University of New South Wales with respect to the achievement of these two objectives. Findings indicate that for a significant number of students the objective of developing confidence was not achieved. Further, the approaches employed to develop critical awareness often came into conflict with the objective of developing confidence.A review of these results, together with other studies, indicated that insufficient attention has been given to the successful articulation of these two objectives within course design. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for meeting the objective of developing confidence in conducting experimentation whilst maintaining requirements which necessitate the exercise of students' critical faculties in resolving methodological problems in experimentation.     

以人为本,提升高校综合实验室管理水平

以人为本,是现代高校实验室工作的核心理念,它对于促进实验室健康、和谐地发展具有重要意义.建立开放式综合实验室,实现了设备的最大利用率,充分满足了师生的需求;开放管理办法的建立,实现了实验室管理的人性化;各项管理制度的细化、强化,把对师生的关怀落实到了实处;健全设备维护、使用制度,更好地实现了人的价值;通过构建和谐的实验室文化,提升了实验室的内涵与功能.     

试论独立学院“专转本”学生学风建设问题——以南京理工大学泰州科技学院为例

近年来,随着我国的高等教育由精英教育阶段逐步过渡到大众化阶段,专转本招生规模不断扩大,随着＂专转本＂在校生人数的不断增加,＂专转本＂学生培养过程中的问题也日益显现。由于＂专转本＂学生求学的特殊经历,他们在转入本科之后大多出现了不适应本科学习的情况。文章在深入分析独立学院专转本学生具体特征的基础上,分析了专转本学生在学习中存在的问题,提出了学风建设的几点措施,以提高学生管理的质量。     

论社区在构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用——以渭南市临渭区为例

社区是群众活动的中心区域,社区和谐是社会和谐的基础。经过调查,渭南市临渭区的部分社区在社会治安、青少年教育管理、老年人服务保障、两劳释放人员回归社会、假释和管制等人员的社会矫正、社区工作者队伍建设等方面还存在不少的问题,为此,课题组围绕问题提出了有针对性的建议或对策。     

以动物词“猫头鹰”为例探究国俗语义在外语教学中的应用

自从我国语言学家王德春教授引入并诠释了国俗语义学,这门新的语言学分科越来越引起各位学者的重视,并逐渐的被广大教育者应用到外语教学和跨文化交际中。语言和文化是相互交融不可分割的,只有在文化的沃土中才能开出语言这朵艳丽夺目的花朵。本文以动物词"猫头鹰"为例,探讨其中的国俗语义并解析其蕴藏的文化内涵。     

三教统筹构建少数民族贫困地区中学化学教师再培养方案

文章分析了少数民族贫困地区中学化学教师承担基础教育、职业教育和成人文化技术教育的三大任务 ,进一步提出了以“三教统筹”为指导思想的少数民族贫困地区中学化学教师再培养方案     

“学生为主体”校内经营性实训基地建设对学生能力培养的意义

实践教学是提高学生职业能力的重要手段,实训基地是实施实践教学的重要场所,高职实训基地建设对提升学生职业能力和就业竞争力起基础支撑作用。本文阐述了校内经营性实训基地(大学生实验超市)建设对学生进行专业能力、方法能力、社会能力等职业能力培养的意义。     

《朝花夕拾》:鲁迅的“休息”与“沟通”

《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅寻找“闲静”的产物,但却是一种严格区别于古代小品寄情山水的“解脱”之作。鲁迅不是用他的“闲静”令我们丧失生存的意志与前进的欲望,而是试图在这样一种特殊的安宁中引发我们更深刻地思考人生的问题,鲁迅更愿意与我们一起来分享他对于各种生命与人生意义的“理解”。与之相适应的是,在艺术上,《朝花夕拾》超越了传统散文的“独语”形式,追求的是对话与沟通。     

加快中部地区高新技术产业发展研究--以河南省安阳市为例

中部地区正处在传统产业改造升级的关键时期,高新技术产业发展对经济转型升级改造具有重大引领带动作用。通过科学的规划布局,优化高新技术产业园区载体,引导产业集聚,创造吸引人才的环境,强化企业的自主创新,拓宽融资渠道等途径促进高新技术产业发展,具有重大的现实意义。     

以就业为导向积极发展中等职业教育--2003年上海市中等职业教育毕业生就业状况分析

一、2003年上海市中等职业教育毕业生就业总体状况分析 1.上海市中等职业学校毕业生就业率高于全国平均水平 2003年,上海市120所中等职业学校(中专和职业高中,下同)毕业生共计52342人.按教育部规定的统计口径,就业人数为50417人,就业率96.3%,这一比例高于全国中等职业学校毕业生90%多的就业率;待业1925人,占毕业生总数的3.7%.其中30所国家级重点中等职业学校的平均就业率为97.1%,高于全市水平.     

Teaching human genetics with mustard: rapid cycling Brassica rapa (fast plants type) as a model for human genetics in the classroom laboratory

We have developed experiments and materials to model human genetics using rapid cycling Brassica rapa, also known as Fast Plants. Because of their self-incompatibility for pollination and the genetic diversity within strains, B. rapa can serve as a relevant model for human genetics in teaching laboratory experiments. The experiment presented here is a paternity exclusion project in which a child is born with a known mother but two possible alleged fathers. Students use DNA markers (microsatellites) to perform paternity exclusion on these subjects. Realistic DNA marker analysis can be challenging to implement within the limitations of an instructional lab, but we have optimized the experimental methods to work in a teaching lab environment and to maximize the “hands-on” experience for the students. The genetic individuality of each B. rapa plant, revealed by analysis of polymorphic microsatellite markers, means that each time students perform this project, they obtain unique results that foster independent thinking in the process of data interpretation.     

70年来美国学界中国政治研究的范式转变及其问题——兼论"以中国共产党为方法"的中国政治研究

70年来伴随着中国政治的发展变化,美国学界的中国政治研究历经了四次范式转变,但日益精细化、科学化的学科规范和理论方法却不能可靠地检验中国实践,反而还得出了令人诧异的研究结论,其根本原因就在于不变的中国政治运作核心中国共产党,在其中国政治研究中的范式地位不断下降.本文在反思70年来美国学界中国政治研究的基础上,呼吁中国政治研究需要找回中国共产党,"以中国共产党为方法"触碰中国政治的实践经验,这不仅有利于解决当前中国政治研究中的现实困境,更有利于中国政治学界构建基于本土实践的社会科学话语表述.     

从陶谢王孟看审美情志对山水诗意境的影响

中国山水诗意境的形成 ,主要是源于审美主体对审美客体所进行的审美体验。在这一过程中 ,由审美主体的人生观念所形成的审美情志起着主导性的作用     

中国新文学史写作打通两岸三地的思路——以鲁迅现实主义批判传统在台湾的传承为实例

中国现当代文学史的写作如何打通两岸三地界线是一难题,或可通过观察和描述包括＂三民主义文艺＂、＂自由派＂、＂现代主义＂等新文学思潮脉络在当代、两岸的断续延展情况,来切近20世纪两岸文学整合研究的目标。以鲁迅为代表的现实主义批判传统在当代大陆并未真正得到承续,反而在台湾由陈映真等加以传承,为上述思路提供了又一实例。两岸文学差异颇大,但有差异,台湾文学才能对中国文学整体做出独特的贡献。