如何培养幼儿的自信心

自信心是幼儿良好的心理素质和健康个性的重要组成部分.造成幼儿自信心缺乏的原因有家庭中的不良因素、幼儿发展水平的差异、成人消极的态度和幼儿缺乏生活锻炼等.我们应采取积极、适宜的教育方法,培养幼儿乐观向上心态、帮助他们树立自信心.     

体育运动——幼儿园最好的挫折教育

<正>挫折教育对于幼儿来说意义深远,对幼儿的终身发展有重大影响。《3—6岁儿童发展与学习指南》（以下简称《指南》）明确指出：“幼儿阶段是儿童身体发育和机能发展极为迅速的时期，也是形成安全感和乐观态度的重要阶段，幼儿身心健康和良好的社会适应能力是其他领域学习与发展的基础。”由此可见，在幼儿时期对幼儿进行挫折教育非常重要。体育运动由于其自身的优势，是对幼儿科学有效实施挫折教育的最好形式之一。     

早教之花,国内首放——兴城南一小学教育实验之三

兴城南一小学于1986年9月试办了一个4岁儿童入小学的早慧教育实验班。消息传出,来自社会和教育界的反响是不同的:有的持积极赞成态度,有的抱消极否定态度。他们虽然把班办起来了,但心里也不摸底。如今,4年多的时间过去了,令人振奋的成效向人们证明了:幼儿阶段就开始进入小学学习是可行的,对幼儿的发展是有促进作用的。因此,早慧教育实验是有意义的,这里,我们试就这项实验作概要的介绍。     

乐观对积极情感、消极情感的影响:情绪应对的中介作用

基于概念分析和已有研究,本研究提出理论假设:情绪应对中介乐观对积极情感、消极情感的影响。使用乐观问卷、情绪应对量表、积极情感、消极情感量表在1053名大学生中施测,运用中介效应检验来验证理论假设。结果表明:情绪加工中介乐观的转换对积极情感、消极情感的影响;乐观的积极预期和努力可以直接预测积极情感,消极预期可以直接预测消极情感;积极预期和消极预期可以直接预测情绪表达;与悲观者相比,乐观者表现出较高的情绪加工、情绪表达、积极情感水平,较低的消极情感水平。因此,结果验证了假设,乐观的转换对积极情感、消极情感的影响是通过情绪加工的中介作用。     

大班普通幼儿对特殊需要儿童接纳态度的调查研究

因此本研究以5-6岁普通幼儿为研究对象,以假想的特殊需要幼儿为普通幼儿接纳的对象,围绕普通幼儿对特殊需要儿童的接纳态度进行调查研究。以大班幼儿访谈的方式,调查研究普通幼儿对特殊需要幼儿的接纳态度。经过研究发现,普通幼儿对假想特殊需要儿童的认知存在一定的局限与偏差,普通幼儿对假想特殊需要儿童的情感和行为倾向较为消极,普通幼儿对假想特殊需要儿童的接纳态度仍处于较低水平。只有调整好普通幼儿对特殊需要儿童的接纳态度,才能促进学前融合教育的进一步发展。     

3～5岁儿童特质识别中的行为频次效应和效价效应

以3岁、4岁和5岁组共111名儿童为被试,考察了学前儿童特质识别中的行为频次效应和效价效应。结果发现：首先,至少从3岁开始,儿童就能够根据他人的外部行为推断其特质,即进行特质识别;其次,与低频行为相比,高频行为条件下,儿童特质识别的成绩更高;最后,儿童特质识别中存在“积极偏向”,他们对积极行为的特质识别成绩显著高于对消极行为的特质识别成绩。     

智障儿童与普通幼儿情绪调节策略的比较研究

本研究从儿童对情绪调节策略的运用这一角度,对90名8-15岁的智障儿童和90名3-5岁的普通幼儿进行问卷调查,探讨智障儿童和普通幼儿情绪调节策略的异同。结果发现:(1)智障儿童和普通幼儿的情绪调节策略均呈现年龄差异,积极情绪调节策略的运用会随着年龄的增长而显著增多;(2)智障儿童和普通幼儿的情绪调节策略均无显著的性别差异;(3)在引发消极情绪的情景下,3-5岁的普通幼儿比8-15岁的智障儿童更多地使用积极策略,更少使用消极策略;(4)8-15岁的智障儿童较难使用认知重建的情绪调节策略。     

积极心理学在自我管理中的应用研究

积极心理学强调以积极的心态审视自己、面对问题,形成积极的心理特质,其在自我管理中有着重要的应用。大学生正处于身心发展的关键时期,其自我管理能力相对较弱,应当应用积极心理学的内容,引导和教育大学生以积极、乐观的态度去看待自己,审视问题,理性分析自我,形成乐观的人格特质,做好自我管理,从而实现自我价值。     

积极心理特质消极效应研究进展及评析

积极心理学的重要理论观点是心理特质是积极的,然而一些心理学家却发现,积极心理特质如宽恕、乐观、善良、仁慈以及利他等在有些情境中却产生了消极效应。依据这一观点,文章主要对心理学领域中有关积极心理特质消极效应的研究结果进行了梳理与总结,并认为积极心理学的未来研究应该注重情境因素对积极心理特质的调节作用,采用纵向与横向研究相结合的方法检验心理特质的效用,避免给心理特质贴上积极或消极的标签。     

大学生控制圈与特质应对方式的实证研究

文章采用横断面研究,运用控制圈量表和特质应对方式问卷进行问卷调查,结果发现:(1)大学生控制圈及其个人实力和人际控制两个因子的水平较高,社会政治控制因子的水平一般;(2)大学生特质应对方式中的积极应对处于较高水平,而消极应对水平一般;(3)在人口统计学变量的影响方面,大学生控制圈在身份、城乡两个指标上存在显著差异,应对方式中的消极应对在性别及专业指标上存在显著差异;(4)大学生控制圈与特质应对方式之间的关系密切,大学生的控制感对其应对方式的预测作用显著。由此可见,大学生的控制感和积极应对水平较高,控制感影响应对方式。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.