当前幼儿读物存在的问题及原因分析——以呼和浩特、乌兰察布市为例

幼儿读物是幼儿认识世界的重要媒介之一,幼儿读物对幼儿的发展有着不可替代的影响作用。笔者通过访谈、观察呼和浩特、乌兰察布市的一些图书市场,以及对幼儿家长的调查问卷,发现当前幼儿读物存在以下问题：幼儿读物的种类多但质量参差不齐;主题过于单一而缺乏创意;内容繁杂而良莠不齐;题材多外国经典而少本土原创;形式多样但安排不当;多媒体电子读物对幼儿图书阅读形成一定的冲击。     

幼儿读物现状的调查与分析

幼儿读物是早期教育中不可缺少的教育媒介,笔者利用问卷调查、访谈、实地观察等方法针对幼儿读物现状,对4所幼儿园、250名家长、5所书店进行了抽样调查,调查结果表明:幼儿园、家长、读物市场能了解幼儿读物的教育功能,但多数把价值定位在“知识”上或“经济”上;幼儿园能配备幼儿读物,但是,与幼儿实际需要有些不符;幼儿读物形象单一,我国儿童缺少自己的卡通形象,装帧、价格与家长实际购买力有矛盾;电子读物冲击图书读物;大部分家长对幼儿读物现状持不满态度。     

幼儿读物现状的调查与分析

幼儿读物是早期教育中不可缺少的教育媒介，笔利用问卷调查，访谈，实地观察等方法针对幼儿读物现状，对4所幼儿园，250名家长，5名书店进行了抽样调查，调查结果表明：幼儿园，家长，读物市场能了解幼儿读物的教育功能,但多数把价值定位在“知识”上或“经济”上，幼儿园能配备幼儿读物，但是，与幼儿实际需要有些不符，幼儿读物形象单一，我国儿童缺少自己的卡通形象，装帧，价格与家长实际购买力有矛盾；电子读物冲击图书读物，大部分家长对幼儿读物现状持不满态度。     

幼儿读物选择策略初探

幼儿读物对于幼儿的启蒙教育作用很大.目前市面上大量涌现的幼儿读物从内容、质量、价格上都有很大的差异,家长和教师在幼儿读物的选择上存在着很多问题.盲从性的购买可能会给幼儿身心健康及认知能力的发展带来不利因素.事实上幼儿读物的选择是一个非常慎重的事,要根据幼儿的年龄阶段、幼儿的气质类型、读物的内容质量等因素进行理性的选择.     

大班幼儿读物选择现状及教育建议——基于对济南5所幼儿园的实地调查

幼儿读物是幼儿获得社会认知、促进个性发展的有效手段,幼儿对读物的选择影响阅读质量和阅读品味的提升。受幼儿自身年龄特征、教育引导和现代传媒等因素影响,大班幼儿在读物选择上表现出对文学类读物倾向性较低、性别分化严重和对卡通类读物兴趣狂热等问题。在教育实践中,教育者应培养幼儿良好阅读习惯,丰富幼儿阅读书目,积极进行亲子、师幼共读,促进幼儿阅读品味的提升。     

幼儿读物的选择也应关注“深度”

许多幼儿家长、教师认为,幼儿知识贫乏,阅读能力低下,因此为幼儿选择的读物也应该是浅俗直白、能够被幼儿完全理解和接受的。毋庸置疑,幼儿读物的选择应以幼儿为本位,所选择的作品必须适合幼儿的年龄特点。但这并不意味着幼儿文学都是浅俗直白、一览无余的。优秀的幼儿文学应当是用最简洁自然的文学形式表达最本真的生命意趣和生活形态,浅显而不浅薄,单纯而不单调。     

基于启蒙教育的幼儿读物选择探究

通过结合幼儿年龄段的特点和相关启蒙教育的既有经验,对幼儿读物的选择进行了思考和探究。文章旨在通过幼儿读物选择的分析,启发幼儿家长和幼儿教师更加了解幼儿读物。     

幼儿要看“图画书”

3岁的孩子识字过千，通常会被家长当作乐事到处炫耀，但却受到了多位幼教专家的质疑。专家提出，以图画为主的“图画书”，才应该占据幼儿早期读物的主导地位。     

呼唤“纯净”的幼儿读物

儿童进入幼儿阶段,已具备阅读的基本条件和需求。幼儿早期阅读应尊重幼儿的生理、心理、思维等发育特征,让幼儿真正在自己的世界中获得阅读的乐趣。当前,一些幼儿读物忽视幼儿的主体地位,存在明显的"成人化"倾向,如教化味道太浓厚,幼儿审美趣味的缺失,内容平庸等。"纯净"的幼儿读物应剔除成人化"杂质",回归于真、善、美。     

浅谈色彩在幼儿读物中的作用

在幼儿认知和接受外界信息的过程中,色彩是他们最感兴趣的,了解了色彩的特殊功能,有利于唤起幼儿最初学习的兴趣,同时色彩也对他们的身心发展起着促进、激发的作用.明快鲜亮的色彩会带给幼儿轻松愉悦的感受,刺激其追求美好的事物欲望,培养其良好的性格.幼儿读物是幼儿学习的重要媒介,教师和家长要充分发挥幼儿读物的作用,利用孩子对色彩的兴趣,提高他们的审美能力和接受知识的能力.     

重塑书籍之美--传统书卷美与现代书籍设计的融合

书籍装帧设计作为完整意义上的书籍是不可或缺的重要部分，是书籍的骨肉，为书籍注入美的生命和活力。中国古代书籍的书卷美正是在对装帧素材的巧妙合理的运用上取得的，从而赋予了书籍一种质朴素雅之美。建立在电子技术应用基础上的现代书籍装帧应该充分吸收中国古代书籍的书卷美，从而赋予现代书籍装帧以更深的文化内涵。     

美国托幼机构教育质量研究述评

自20世纪60年代以来,美国托幼机构教育质量研究在民众追求教育的公平、效果和效率的动力推动下,从对一般性的"托幼机构教育是否利于儿童发展"问题的分析,逐渐深入、具体为对"怎样的托幼机构教育更有利于儿童发展"和"如何提供高质量的托幼机构教育"等问题的探究;研究范式从条件-结果模式逐渐转向生态模式,研究设计从考察短期效果的简单横断研究转向分析长期效果的复杂的长期追踪研究.     

Four Perspectives on Child Care Quality

National and state child care policies are shaped in part by studies of child care quality. The majority of these studies focus on variables that influence child outcomes. Katz suggests that this is but one of four perspectives on child care quality, and that parents, children, and child care staff have perspectives on child care quality that have not been adequately addressed. This article reviews the variables, measures, and studies associated with each of these four perspectives. The authors argue that given the preponderance of studies conducted from the professional/researcher perspective, more effort should be directed to studying child care quality from parents' children's, and child care staff members' viewpoints.     

Corporate-Sponsored Child Care: Benefits for Children, Families, and Employers

As more women enter the workforce, businesses are beginning to devise methods to assist employees with their child care needs. Research has demonstrated the benefits of corporate child care arrangements, not only for the employer but also for employees. Some companies utilize early childhood accreditation as a means of establishing quality caregiving. Yet, almost no research has been conducted to determine how corporate sponsored child care, accredited or not, affects the children involved. Many questions beg to be answered before it is known what the benefits of corporate-sponsored child care are for young children.     

古代藏书与前图书馆学的发展考略

中国的“前图书馆学”经历了从“图书整理理论”到“藏书管理理论”的发展过程。我国历代王朝都有聚书、整书的措施。历次大规模地整理图书，使“图书整理理论”不断充实完善。汉刘向班固、唐朝魏征、宋代郑樵、清代章学诚都对“图书整理理论”作出了贡献。私人藏书和官府藏书的管理、藏书的公开与公共使用理论繁荣了“藏书管理理论”。古代藏书与前图书馆学斑展联系紧密，相依相存。     

Humor, Simplicity, and Experimentation in the Picture Books of Jon Agee

In his twenty-year tenure as a picture book artist, Jon Agee has produced a number of books that greatly vary in appearance. However, while his artistic style changes from book to book, some things remain the same. Readers who pick up any Agee book can expect that it will contain interesting artwork, well worth a close inspection. They can also safely bet that it will be inventive, experimental, and funny. An examination of Agee's picture books Ellsworth, Ludlow Laughs, The Incredible Painting of Felix Clousseau, Dmitri the Astronaut, and Milo's Hat Trick illuminates Agee's evolution as an artist while demonstrating his metafictive experimentation with artistic conventions, his play with concepts of reality and impossibility, and his abundant talent for simplicity, funniness, and beauty.     

秦皇烧书书未绝

秦始皇三十五年的焚书坑儒运动,使不少人发出了秦"少书"、"无书",以至于国家"书绝"的浩叹。但实际上,秦不仅有自己的史乘典册,还在咸阳专门建有"书府"以收藏各种文书。即便是在焚书运动中,烧书也是有范围限制的,医药、卜筮、种树以外的"禁书"也是允许在书府、丞相府、御史大夫处和博士处保存的。这些典籍与民间藏书一起流传于后世,为《史记》、《汉书》等文献所载录。     

Selecting picture books featuring characters with autism spectrum disorder: recommendations for teachers

We read 48 children's books featuring characters with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to determine which books would be appropriate for use during read-alouds in early childhood classrooms. We conducted a search on Amazon for children's books on ASD published after 2010 and identified 50 books that met the following criteria: (a) the book was a picture book for young children, (b) the main character had ASD, (c) the book was not a skill-building book for children with ASD, and (d) the book received more positive than negative reviews from readers on Amazon. We evaluated books for visual and literary content and accurate portrayal of ASD characteristics. We then showed books to special education professionals, general-education teachers, and education professors for their input. Through this review process, nine books were identified as appropriate for read-alouds in early childhood classrooms. We also contacted authors of select books to gather information on their experience with ASD. Overall, we found that the characteristics of books we selected featuring characters with ASD were different from the characteristics of children's literature typically used for class read-alouds. We therefore present recommendations for teachers to use when selecting children's books featuring characters with ASD.     

湖州藏书与著述的互动研究

湖州是人文荟萃之地和典籍聚散中心,不仅藏书文化源远流长,而且著述繁富。本文立足于藏书,对湖州丰盛的藏书与繁荣的著述之互动关系进行了深入的探讨,认为这种互动关系对内表现为：学者因著述的需要而藏书;藏书家因藏书而成为学者。对外则表现为：藏书家之间互通有无,以利于收藏刊刻;学者借阅湖州藏书而成就自我,撰写出学术著作。     

现代图书管理集成系统中的异型书排架方法——以MEUNETS为例

针对异型书开本或装帧形式特殊,与普通图书统一排架不利于图书管理,另行排架不利于读者查找的问题,提出了给图书加贴辅助书标,并在现代图书管理集成系统中添加辅助书标信息的方案,可有效保护图书,有利于管理人员排架、上架,解决了异型书与普通图书分别摆放时读者按索书号找书困难的问题。