马来西亚华文教育在逆境中开拓前进

马来西亚是世界上华文教育最发达地域。五十多年来当地华文教育冲破种种阻拦压迫，不断发展。从小学到大学教育，逐步形成完整的教育体系。     

海外华文教育的典范:马来西亚华文独立中学

马来西亚华文独立中学是马来西亚华文教育事业的主要基地，也是海外华文教育的典范。由于华文独中坚持办学性质的民族性、办学目标的准确性、对办学活动的有效领导和建立完善的管理制度，使马来西亚华文教育得到持续的发展。由于华文独中的发展，马来西亚成为海外华文教育最发达的国家。华文独中的办学经验对海外华文教育事业具有重要的意义。     

英文教育回流对马来西亚华文教育的挑战

本简述了一百多年来马来西亚华教育发展的历史，介绍了华教育在马来西亚所处的地位、管理机构、学校和学生人数以及面临的种种挑战，讲述了马来西亚以“董教总”为首的华人社会长期以来为实施华教育不断抗争、冲破各种阻力的奋斗历程。     

论马来西亚妈祖宫庙与华文教育

马来西亚是海外华文教育最为发达、体系最为完备的华人华侨侨居国。但马来西亚政府对华文教育长期打压,其生存环境颇为恶劣。该国的华文教育能有如今的成就与华人社会的努力支持是密不可分的。尤其是妈祖宫庙对华文教育的鼎力支持,更可谓是一股不可或缺的助力。     

华文报纸在华文教育中的作用——以马来西亚华文报纸为例

马来西亚华文报纸历史悠久,一直致力于文化传播与华文教育的发展,以强化华人的文化认同感,承传优秀的华族文化传统。华文报纸通过发表新闻评论,创办教育专刊、文艺副刊等方式,在推动华文教育的发展过程中发挥了不可替代的作用,从而与华文教育形成了相互依赖的关系。     

新时期马来西亚华文教育的回顾与展望

马来西亚是东南亚华文教育最成功的国家之一,它拥有小学、中学直至大学完整的华文教育体系。华人族群母语教育的发展态势良好,非华人族群的＂汉语热＂日趋增温。但＂一种文化、一种语言、一种源流＂的教育政策,导致马来西亚华文教育也陷入困境。华人族群的华文教育向本土化转型、非华人族群出于商业价值形成的＂汉语热＂这两种形态并存,是马来西亚近期华文教育发展的总趋势。     

马来西亚华文教育政策的演变及未来趋势

马来西亚华文教育政策是马来西亚华人政策的重要组成部分.马来西亚政府根据国内政治和国际关系的变化不断对华文教育政策做出调整.20世纪60年代针对华文教育的政策焦点是华文中学的改制,70年代侧重阻挠华文大学的创办,80年代则侧重华文小学的控制权,90年代后华文教育政策相对宽松.本文对马来西亚独立以后的华文教育政策进行全面梳理,以期全面认识20世纪50年代以来马来西亚华文教育是在怎样的境遇下不断抗争、发展壮大的;同时对马来西亚华文教育的未来发展趋势做一些分析.     

马来西亚华文独中的学校辅导教育

2005年7月对马来西亚进行了为期9天的教育考察,聆听了马来西亚才能幼教中心许秀华博士的讲座《教育现代化——从学生学习的角度谈起》,对学校辅导教育有了初步印象,包括生活辅导、学习辅导、生涯辅导：期间还考察了巴生兴华中学,对马来西亚华独中的辅导教育留下了深刻印象,下面简要谈谈独中辅导教育的基本情况。     

马来西亚华文教育与语文教学概况

马来西亚是个多元民族、多种语言、多种文化和宗教信仰的国家。总人口约2833万,除了马来族（占54．6％）、华族（占24．6％）和印度族（占7％）之外,还有沙盖、母鲁、依班、达雅、卡达山、巴蛟、锡兰和傣族等30多种民族。1957年独立,名为马来亚联合邦;1963年成立马来西亚。目前,马来半岛简称“西马”,砂拉越和沙巴则称为“东马”。     

新形势下马来西亚华文教育风险及应对策略——基于生态系统理论

在百年大变局与新冠疫情交叠的新形势下,马来西亚华文教育面临更多潜在风险。本研究基于生态系统理论视角,从宏观、外观、中观及微观四个系统层面对马来西亚华文教育相关文献进行梳理和分析,识别新形势下各系统层面的风险内容;同时讨论四个系统层面的互动作用,明确各系统风险对华文教育的影响力。其中,宏观系统风险践行于外观系统以引导华文教育全局,中微观系统受制于宏外观系统风险直接影响华文教育。最后,结合四个系统的风险内容及互动作用,建议发挥各支点主体的能动性以应对各系统风险,即激活马来西亚华人群体的活力以降低宏外观系统风险;创新教育理念,构建“学校—家庭—社区”三位一体机制以降低中观系统风险;推进华校供给侧结构改革以降低微观系统风险,从而为马来西亚华文教育的可持续发展提供理论和实践指导。     

大马华文小学教育发展史论

19世纪中至20世纪初,随着华族大量移居马来亚各地之后,华文教育也跟着兴起。早期华教皆靠华社各阶层人士自动自发,倾囊捐献,努力创设而发展起来的。后来虽被纳入国家教育体系,华小教育发展之路并未见平坦顺畅。在略述大马独立后华文小学教育的发展的基础上。检视近年来数宗重大事件的发生,严重打击了华教的发展;而华小也长期面对合格教师短缺的问题。随着国际局势的改变,华文无论在文化,经济或科技上都是重要的国际语文,教育部长也曾公开表示华文教育不再是敏感课题,这肯定对大马华教的发展有正面的影响。华社应善于利用时势,加以巩固母语教育的地位,并逐步摆脱华教长期面对的困境。     

五年制高职创业教育途径方法研究

面对日益严峻的就业形势,实施创业教育已是五年制高职校面临的重要课题。提出了五年制高职创业教育途径方法遴选应遵循多元化、系统性、层阶递进及能力本位等四个原则。在此原则的基础上,提出了建构创业教育"一一二"课程体系、架构创业教育"四阶递进"实践模式、谋构创业教育"四环渗透"策略等三种五年制高职创业教育途径方法。     

The evolution of special education in Malaysia

This article traces the evolution of special education in Malaysia across four chronological stages: before and during the early colonial period (before 1900), pre‐independence (1900–1957), post‐independence (1957–1990) and modern Malaysia (1990 to the present), through document analysis. By placing current issues and trends within a historical perspective, we can provide a context for understanding current practices in relation to shifts in policy paradigms. The effects of policy changes throughout the years are discussed in the context of issues facing special education today. Identifiable areas of improvements are organised into eight themes: (1) provision of education for students with special needs and the degree to which they are inclusive; (2) encouragement of diversity within highly structured education systems; (3) the importance of funding; (4) restructuring pre‐service teacher preparation; (5) multidisciplinary support and collaboration; (6) programme outcomes; (7) provision of related services; and (8) epidemiological data.     

"中国-我-新/马" --新马华文小说的三维研究

“中国－我－新／马”的思维三角确立起来的是新马华族自我肯定的强烈意志。这个三维空间在每个阶段的新马华小说里处于不断变化之中，凸现了新马华族逐渐走向独立的心中历程。20世纪70年代后乡土写作的兴起，使新马华小说得以超越这个三维空间的束缚，从本土走向了世界。     

马华文学史初论

通过对马华文学定义的溯源探究，其与中国（大陆）华文文学的比较，并考察《马华新文学简史》等几部已有的马华文学史论述，结合部分马华代表作家和作品，初步梳理了马华文学在华（中）文文学史之内的发展线索。     

Inclusive education: teacher perspectives from Malaysia

This paper reports on a survey of views of inclusive education expressed by nearly 300 Malaysian primary school teachers involved in remedial literacy and numeracy education under the country's Literacy and Numeracy Strategy. Overall, the views expressed were positive towards the principle of inclusion. However, despite common professional development on special educational needs, these teachers lacked a common consensus about the benefits of inclusion; they expressed concern about the lack of teacher skills in this area; and they articulated a negative view of children with disabilities and their families. The paper concludes that further professional development is required to address these shortcomings, and that, given the lack of sufficient teacher educators in this area, it seems likely that the government's aim of implementing inclusive education remains a distant goal.     

基于对比与定量统计的马来西亚华语形容词研究

与较为成熟的世界英语变体的描写与研究相比,海外华语的研究方兴未艾。在海外华语变体的描写上,普-华对比与定量统计是基本方法。形容词方面,马来西亚华语与现代汉语普通话在具体成员、意义及搭配范围上存在诸多差异。精确的描写是进一步拓展海外华语研究空间的基础。     

Internationalising higher education: comparing the challenges of different higher education institutions in Malaysia

Internationalisation of higher education in Malaysia is seen as a means for improving and empowering higher education so that the higher education institutions in the country can become comparable to the best in the world. While the government has spelt out the directions as well as some of the targets for internationalisation, higher education institutions in the country have been internationalising for different reasons and with different levels of priority and intensity. Public universities, especially the older ones, have been engaged in internationalisation as part of their academic growth and development. Concurrently, a variety of private institutions of higher learning has evolved since the opening up of private higher education from the 1980s. These include private universities that have been established by large corporations, smaller private colleges that have been elevated to the status of degree-conferring institutions as well as branch campuses of foreign universities. The objective of this paper is to examine the different concepts and challenges of internationalisation faced by the different types of higher education institutions in the country, using the case study approach. It was found that in each of these cases, the concept of internationalisation and the challenges faced are different, although funding is raised as a problem in three of the four cases. These different challenges imply that current policies may have to be fine-tuned in order to address the different needs of these institutions in their respective efforts to internationalise.