从方程x+1/x=c+1/c的解法谈起

如何解可化为一元二次方程的方程x+(1/x)=c+(1/c)（关于x的方程，c≠0）？按照通常的解法，是将分式方程化为整式方程，即cx~2-（c~2+1）x+c=0，解关于x的一元二次方程得x_1=c，x_2=(1/c)经检验知x_1=c，x_2=(1/c)是原方程的解。笔者认为，倘若应用该题的结论，便可简化许多有关习题的解题过程。现举例如下：例1 解关于x的方程x+(1/(x-1))=a+(1/(a-1))。解：将原方程变形为     

解数列题应掌握的8种解题思想

1.方程思想例1等差数列{an}的前n项和记为Sn.已知a10=30,a20=50(Ⅰ)求通项an;(Ⅱ)若Sn=242,求n.解:(Ⅰ)由an=a1+(n-1)d,a10=30,a20=50,得方程组(?)a1+9d=30,a1+19d=50.解得a1=12,d=2.所以an=2n+10.(Ⅱ)由Sn=na1+(n(n-1))/2d,Sn=242得方程12n+(n(n-1)/2×2=242.解得n=11或n=-22(舍去).2.函数思想例2已知等差数列{an}中,a1≠0,前n项和为Sn,且S1=S2005,S9=Sn,求n的值.解:因为点P(n,Sn)在函数y=d/2x2+(2a1-d)/2x的图象上,且S1=S2005所以抛物线的对称轴为x=1003又S9=Sn,所以(n+9)/2=1003,即n=19973.整体思想例3等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且S10=100,S100=10,求S110.解:S100-S10=a11+a12+…+a100=(a11+a100)/2×90又S100-     

一组猜想不等式的统一证明

宋庆老师在文[1]末提出4个猜想.其中猜想4为:已知a,b,c是正数,求证a~2/(a~2+(b+c)~2)+b~2/b~2+(c+a)~2+c~2/c~2+(a+b)~2≥3/5(1);(a~3)/(a~3+(b+c)~3)+(b~3)/(b~3+(c+a)~3)+(c~3)/(c~3+(a+b)~3)≥1/3(2);(a~4)/(a~4+(b+c)~4)+(b~4)/(b~4+(c+a)~4)+(c~4)/(c~4+(a+b)~4)≥3/(17)(3).     

一道国际竞赛题的面积证法

题目设a,b,c是正数,且abc=1, 求证(a-1+(1/b))(b-1+(1/c))(c-1+(1/a))≤1. (2000年41届国际数学竞赛试题)     

一个分式不等式的多参数推广及应用

文[1]从指数及项数方面推广不等式 (a+1)3/b+(b+1)3/c+(c+1)3/a≥81/4.(1) 其中a,b,c∈R+(<中学数学>2000年第4期数学奥林匹克问题高91.)     

一个不等式的推广及其特殊证法

本文约定字母均表示正数。 (1)如果a+b=1, 则(a+1/a)~2+(b+1/b)~2≥ 25/2 ① (2)如果a+b+c=1, 则(a+1/a)~2+(b+1/b)~2+(c+1/c)~2 ≥100/3 ②一般地,如果sum from i=1 to n a_i=1, 则 sum from i=1 to n(a_i+1/a_i)~2≥(n~2+1)~2/n ③下面只证不等式②、③。引进三元函数 W=(x+1/a)~2+(y+1/b)~2+(z+1/c)~2,那么它的几何意义是动点P(x,y,z)到定点(-1/a,-1/b,-1/c)的距离的平方。     

一个猜想不等式的变元推广

将不等式1/1+aⁿ+1/1+bn+1/1+bⁿ≤1+1/1+(a+b)n≤1+1/1+(a+b)ⁿ从变元上给予更一般的推广.     

利用二次函数的顶点式确定三角形

题目设二次函数y=(a+b)x~2+2cx-(a-b)。其中a、b、c分别为ΔABC的三边,当x=-(1/2)时,二次函数的最小值为-(a/2)。试判断ΔABC的形状。(1994年甘肃省中考试题) 解由题意可设二次函数的解析式为 y=(a+b)(x+1/2)~2-(-(a/2)) =(a+b)x~2+(a+b)x+(b-a/4), 又∵y=(a+b)x~2+2cx-(a-b), 比较系数,得{a+b=2c, {b-a/4=-(a-b).解得 a=b=c。     

完善一个不等式链

拙作[1]建立了下述不等式链: multiply from i=1 to n (1+(1/a_i))≥(1+(1/G))~n≥(1+(1/A))~n≥(1+(1/Q))~n。(1) 其中的a均为正数,G、A、Q分别是这n个a的几何平均数、算术平均数和平方平均数。本文则给出不等式 multiply from i=     

函数定义域与函数有意义的混淆

设函数的定义域是(-∞,1],求实数α的取值范围．错解:由题意知1+3x+a·9x≥0在x∈(-∞,1]上恒成立,即a≥-[(1/3)x+(1/3)2x]在x∈(-∞,1]上恒成立,因此只需求函数f(x)= -[(1/3)x+(1/3)2x]在x∈(-∞,1]上的最大值．又f(x)在x∈(-∞,1]上是增函数,因此最大值是f(1)=-4/9,所以a≥-4/9,即实数a的取值范围是[-4/9,+∞)．     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.