初中英语阅读课优化设计

阅读课是训练学生阅读理解能力的主要途径,也是学生学习新语法和巩固旧知识的主要载体,因此,我们必须高度重视阅读课,通过各种方法来提高学生的阅读能力。由于英语各方面的能力是相辅相成的,因此我们必须充分开发阅读课,有效地利用阅读课的资源。本文旨在讨论如何优化初中英语阅读课的教学设计,增强阅读课的教学效果。     

中学生阅读课浅说

阅读是中学生获取语知识、提高语能力的重要窗口，阅读教学是语教学的重要组成部分，而在阅览室上好阅读课则是阅读教学的重要途径，教师如何指导学生上好阅读课，实现阅读的目的，就显得尤为重要，笔以为应从以下几个方面入手，指导学生上好阅读课。     

着眼“导入、导问、导学”,使传统与有效完美结合

阅读课是高中英语课堂教学的最常见课型,是英语教学的主要组成部分.阅读课教学模式通常在阅读前( Prereading)、阅读中(While-reading)和阅读后(Post-reading)三个阶段融入听、说、读、写等活动,通过对所给语言材料的阅读,促进学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观方面的,发展和综合人文素养的提高,实现新课程理念下英语教学的三维目标.新课程标准要求“教师要转变在教学中的角色,不应仅仅是知识的传授者,还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者”.因此,教师在阅读课教学中通过教学设计引导学生发展自主学习能力,使学生真正成为学习的主体.笔者运用《牛津高中英语》(译林版)第十模块第四单元Reading部分的文章——The fight against cybercrime,例析如何通过教学设计实现有效阅读课教学.     

如何上好语文阅读课

我们都知道阅读是语文教学中的一个重要方面,那么上好阅读课也就是语文教学的一个重要环节,因为阅读教学直接关系到学生的写作能力,因此上好语文阅读课不但能让学生做好阅读理解还可以大幅度的提高学生的写作能力,那么如何上好语文阅读课呢?我认为应从以下几个方面做起,即要从语文教学实际出发,有自己的见解和主张,同时了解学生的认知情形,根据学生的实际设计适合他们的方案,采用适合学生的方法,引导他们充分阅读和理解,稳步提高学生的阅读能力。     

初中英语阅读课教学问题设计初探

在教学中,我发现不少老师上英语阅读课时,不自觉地就把阅读课当成了语法课,或者只是回答完课本上现成的几个问题之后,就开始挖掘课本中的短语和语法结构,完全不理会教材编写者设计这节阅读课的意图,也不管通过这节阅读课,学生的英语阅读能力是否能够得到提高.如何对英语阅读课进行问题设计,如何通过这些问题的设计来层层推进阅读课的教学,如何让学生的阅读能力在这一过程中得到提高?     

如何优化初中英语阅读课的教学设计

阅读课中不仅要有学习性阅读,还应有信息性、交际性阅读。人们在日常生活中阅读报刊、杂志、信函、电传、电报、报告、旅游景点介绍、使用说明书及广告等主要的是获取某方面的信息。英语教师应该学会如何根据一篇具体阅读文章的特点,设计各种各样的练习,帮助学生掌握所读文章的主题思想,抓住文章的重要细节,既理解字面的意思,又理解上下文的逻辑关系,快速、准确、高效地获取所需信息。初中英语教学改革对学生的阅读能力提出了更高要求。初中英语阅读教学已占主导地位,优化阅读课的教学设计能提高阅读课的教学效果和培养学生的综合运用语言能力。那么,如何优化初中英语阅读课的教学设计?本文对此作一探讨。     

小学英语阅读教学有效性探微

本文结合《牛津小学英语》教材的部分课堂教学设计,从阅读理论与阅读策略、英语课程标准要求和阅读教学实践等方面,阐述了小学英语阅读课的有效教学方法。     

探析培养学生R-C-W技能的大学英语阅读课教学模式

阅读是学生学习外语和获取信息及交流思想的有效手段,因此,在大学英语课堂教学中,如何提高学生的阅读能力是外语教师需反复思考和推敲的一个问题。作者以具体的教学案例简述了培养学生R-C-W（Reading-CommunicationWriting）技能的大学英语阅读课教学模式的教学方法、设计及实施,认为培养学生R-C-W技能的大学英语阅读课教学模式对提高大学英语阅读课的教学效率和培养学生的综合语言运用能力有着积极的作用。     

浅谈如何通过英语阅读提高学生英语综合能力

高中英语阅读课在英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位,成功的阅读课能让学生各方面的知识得到提升,使学生受益匪浅。本文在分析了英语阅读具有提高学生英语思维品质、扩大词汇积累量、巩固语法知识、提高写作能力和学习兴趣等特点的基础上,进一步阐述了如何在教学实践中引导学生进行有效的英语阅读,以提高其综合学习能力。     

基于“对话式学案”的阅读教学模式研究

阅读课作为英语教学的重要部分,在高中生英语思维能力的提升上起到关键作用。因此,在阅读教学中教师如何设计学案,如何利用学案在阅读过程中引导学生进行互动与对话,培养学生的评判性阅读能力尤为重要。本文试以阅读教学的学案设计的效度为视角,将学案设计成读者对话模式,畅通对话的多渠道,锤炼学生的英语思维能力。     

英语泛读课阅读前课堂活动的设计原则

文章通过分析"正确阅读理论"(Read Right Theory Program)的学习方式,从课堂教学中引课环节的设计出发,探讨了在英语泛读课教学中,引课活动设计的原则和它对提高教学效果所起到的积极意义。     

Does speed-reading training work,and if so,why? Effects of speed-reading training and metacognitive training on reading speed,comprehension and eye movements

Background

Commercial speed-reading training programs are typically marketed with the promise to dramatically increase reading speed without impairing comprehension. From the perspective of reading psychology, it seems quite unlikely that speed-reading training can indeed have such effects. However, research on the effectiveness of modern speed-reading training programs on reading performance in typical readers is sparse. The present study had two goals. First, we sought to extend prior research on speed-reading by assessing the effects of a speed-reading application on reading performance in a pre-training and post-training design with a control group. Second, we aimed to identify the mechanism underlying speed-reading training programs.

Methods

We assessed reading speed, comprehension and eye movements of 30 German-speaking undergraduates (M_age = 22.77 years, SD_age = 3.41 years) before and after they received a commercial, app-based speed-reading training, a metacognitive training or no training.

Results

Results revealed higher reading speed in the speed-reading condition and metacognitive condition compared with the control condition, although not to the extent claimed in the application. Eye-movement data indicated that the increase in reading speed was due to fewer and shorter fixations in measures reflecting late but not early lexical processing. No differences in comprehension performance were observed between the three conditions.

Conclusions

We discuss our findings in support of the idea that the increase in reading speed was not caused by a change in basic characteristics of participants' reading behaviour, but rather by an increase in their awareness of their own reading process. Further research is needed to investigate whether the observed effects are maintained over time.

     

《现代大学英语》精读交际式教学模式探微

精读课应以培养交际能力为主要原则,突出听、说、读、写、译等能力的综合训练。交际式教学模式应替代传统的以教师为中心、“满堂灌”的教学模式。教师作为课堂的引导者与组织者,应根据文章特点,在教学的各个阶段设计合理、有效的课堂交际活动,充分激发学生的能动性,锻炼其自主学习的能力。尤其要培养学生的交际能力。     

Levelling the reading gap: a socio‐spatial study of school libraries and reading in Singapore

This article takes a comparative socio‐spatial approach at the intersection of social class and reading politics to provide a fresh way of examining school reading policies and practices, unearthing previously hidden spaces of inequity for reading intervention. The juxtaposition of two nested case studies in Singapore, one of an elite all‐boys' school and another of a co‐educational government school with students in different academic tracks, revealed inequitable practices, specifically in the designs and uses of school library spaces between schools serving different social classes. The study argues that attempts to design reading interventions should move away from the view of student‐as‐problem to structure‐as‐problem in order to discover new perspectives for reading intervention. Additionally, this study demonstrates how foregrounding social class in educational research is necessary for effective design of educational strategies that aim to transform education and society by narrowing the gap between students from different social classes.     

大学英语新四级阅读理解内容效度研究

阅读理解是大学英语四级考试的重要组成部分,它的信度和效度一直是人们关注的焦点。本文以大学英语新四级考试真题为样本,从语篇输入、预期回答和题项设计等方面对阅读理解的内容效度进行了分析。结果表明,CET-4的阅读部分的命题比较成功,但在体裁、题材结构分布、文章长度控制、阅读技能考查的广泛性等方面有待改进。文章还基于研究结果对CET-4阅读部分的命题提出了一些建议。     

培养职校生英语自主阅读能力实证研究

英语自主阅读能力对学习者个体的终身发展具有极为重要的意义。如何培养学生的英语自主阅读能力？笔者对徐州生物工程职业技术学院一年级非英语专业的实验班和对照班进行为期九个月的实验对比分析,发现实验班的阅读能力有了较大提高,且达到了显著性水平。通过实证研究得出结论：对学生进行阅读策略的培训在培养自主阅读能力方面是有效的,自主阅读能力的提高可以有效促进学生的阅读理解水平的提高。     

小学语文略读课教学的有效策略

略读课在小学语文课程中地位日渐突出,然而略读课教学中普遍存在精读化现象。略读课必须有自己的特质,要简单、精练、省时、高效。文章从五个方面阐述了高效的略读课教学应遵循的策略：追本求源,围绕核心目标;删繁就简,突出中心问题;疏密有致,彰显课文重点;张弛有度,注重阅读实践;内外兼修,重视拓展积累,从而真正体现略读课的特质,取得良好的教学效果。     

小学中高段阅读教学中的练笔

小学中高段阅读教学中的练笔内容精短,形式多样,是提高小学生作文能力的有效途径。在阅读教学随文练笔时,教师应当关注文本特点,潜心挖掘训练点;关注学生水平,精心设计训练形式。只有这样,才能不断提高随文练笔的有效性。     

对英语专业阅读课教学的一点思考

英语阅读课是英语专业基础阶段的一门重要课程,然而它也存在很多的问题。为了更好地促进英语阅读教学,教师要注意培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读技巧,同时也不应忽略二课活动的开展。     

The role of vocabulary components in second language learners' early reading comprehension

Background

In countries with German as an official language, children with German as a second language perform overall worse in school than their German native speaking peers. This particularly affects written language skills, which require advanced language knowledge. The reasons are manifold, but one is prominent, namely poor vocabulary knowledge. Vocabulary, however, consists not only of the number of known words but also of a complex and hitherto under-researched lexico-semantic framework, which is referred to as vocabulary depth.

Method

In the present study, a sample of 373 children (322 German native speakers and 51 with German as a second language) was examined longitudinally in Grade 2 and 3 for their reading comprehension and vocabulary breadth and depth. Vocabulary depth was defined as relational and semantic word knowledge. Latent change score models on vocabulary breadth and depth development including reading precursor skills, non-verbal intelligence and SES were conducted.

Results

The children with German as a second language scored lower than the native German speakers in reading and vocabulary tests, with the difference in vocabulary depth being more pronounced than in vocabulary breadth. Importantly, the differences did not tend to diminish over time, which could have been expected. The differences in reading comprehension can be accounted for mainly by the variations in vocabulary, especially in vocabulary depth.

Conclusions

These findings emphasise the importance of including not only vocabulary breadth but also vocabulary depth in the context of reading research on children who do not speak the majority language.