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1.
The article reports on a survey of English primary school head teachers’ opinions on disruptive behaviour, coupled with a one‐day exercise in the monitoring of disruptive incidents in the same schools. Eighty‐five highly experienced head teachers from 38 local education authorities responded to an extensive questionnaire and 77 schools monitored incidents. Schools were categorised by the LEAs as potentially ‘difficult’, ‘of average difficulty’ and ‘easy’ in respect of intake. Thirty‐six Principal Educational Psychologists contributed briefly on a question on age of onset.

Findings relate to (a) an examination of the question whether the age of onset of disruptive behaviour is getting earlier, (b) the differing perceptions of questions concerning disruptive behaviour of head teachers, in schools of varying potential difficulty of intake, and (c) the coping strategies used and favoured by head teachers in their work with disruptive behaviour.  相似文献   


2.
This paper argues that the pastoral care systems of today need to be modernized and that, in particular, there is a need to adopt a more proactive approach to the management of challenging behaviour. The author argues that there is a need to anticipate and develop an approach to disruptive behaviour. He offers a framework for change and explores all aspects of this including interventions with students.  相似文献   

3.
This study used an ABAB design to investigate the effectiveness of social stories as an intervention with five school children who were experiencing difficulties at school lunchtime related to independently entering the dining hall. Measurements of general behaviour using the Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale‐Revised (CTRS‐R:L): Long Version and social cognition were also taken. The results showed an increase in targeted behaviour when social stories were used for three of the five children. The profile of results from the CTRS‐R and social cognitive tasks indicated that social stories were an effective intervention for children who had poor social skills and difficulties understanding the perspective of others.  相似文献   

4.
This paper examined the extent to which gender, academic achievement in social studies and the occupation of the parents of the students may be intervening variables in the citizenship behaviour of students within the school purview. An observational scheme, using Mehlinger's and Okunrotifa's posit, was used to observe 60 students for 3 weeks by trained raters. While the general picture appears satisfactory and gender has no significant influence, academic achievement in social studies and the occupation of parents are significant variables associated with student degree of citizenship behaviour. Therefore, in all school work dealing with civic competence, moral education concepts should be used and students should be associated heterogeneously across sex, intellectual capability and parents’ status.  相似文献   

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新一轮基础教育课程改革的成败从根本上讲取决于教师课堂教学行为的转变。调查发现,小学教师在课堂教学行为转变上存在一些问题:教学目标的制定仍优先考虑知识与技能目标,其它目标则关注较少;教学资源的挖掘没有完全将学生置于资源载体的地位,并缺乏学科整合意识;课堂师生互动较为忽视与“中等生”互动;学习动机的激发还在一定程度上借助外在的奖惩措施等。基于此,本研究对影响小学教师课堂教学行为转变的因素进行了剖析并提出了相关对策。  相似文献   

7.
As part of an international study that examined students' bystander behaviour when witnessing bullying in the school environment, we asked 216 junior high and 190 elementary Israeli school students to respond to a questionnaire addressing various issues related to bystander behaviours, following viewing a video showing various bullying incidents. Results showed that more than half of the students observed verbal and physical bullying and more than third of the students observed sexual coercion type of bullying on a weekly basis. Overall, most of the students reported that they would not support the bully when witnessing bullying and would support the victims and/or call a teacher. In other words, verbally they possess the right attitude towards bullying. Further analysis of students' responses, based on their status in relation to bullying, that is, reported being a victim, bully, bully/victim or neither, revealed that victims tend to report calling teachers more than students who reported being bullies and also bully/victims. Notably, bullies as bystanders were more likely to support bullies and not to get a teacher. Implications of these results for teachers who attempt to combat bullying in their schools are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
This study examines general help-seeking behaviours and preferences for the counsellor, characteristics of gender and ethnicity specifically, in a sample of 448 secondary school students in Singapore. The relationship between the age of the student and his/her preference for the gender and ethnicity of a counsellor was also examined. Findings indicated significant differences in preferences for the gender of the counsellor, with most females preferring a same sex counsellor and most males preferring an opposite sex counsellor. Male and female students did not differ in responses regarding preference for ethnicity of counsellor. The findings also indicated a developmental shift in perspective regarding preference for gender and for ethnicity of counsellor. Neither gender nor ethnicity of counsellor mattered to the oldest group of students. In comparison, the younger students either reported a distinct preference for gender and ethnicity of counsellor or stated they were unsure of their response. Findings from the present study that are helpful to counsellors working with an Asian secondary school population will be discussed in the light of previous research.  相似文献   

9.
童年时代是一个人心灵成长的关键期,也是个性和世界观最终形成奠基的时期,这个阶段的心理成长直接影响到日后的心理健康状态,所形成的行为将会影响到以后的身心发展.随着社会的发展,儿童的行为问题受到越来越多的关注,近年来儿童行为问题的检出率有明显上升的趋势,且因区域差异而有所不同.  相似文献   

10.
Structural equation modelling was used in this study to examine interrelationships among change management functions, teacher orientations and implementation of cooperative learning which were assessed in terms of four latent variables based on teacher self‐reports of knowledge, perceived benefits, amount of professional development and frequency of use. After preliminary modifications, the final structural model suggested four major influences on implementation. First, lower levels of pupil control ideology of the teacher lead to more self‐reported knowledge of cooperative learning methods. Pupil control ideology is a measure of how school personnel view their students with regard to control. The higher the pupil control ideology, the more controlled the classroom. Second, higher levels of shared vision and lower levels of pupil control ideology lead to stronger teacher perceptions of the benefits of using cooperative learning. Third, higher levels of principal and resource support —but lower levels of teacher participation in decision making—lead to more professional development experiences.  相似文献   

11.
Data are summarised relating resting heart/pulse rate to teachers' ratings of disruptive behaviour in a sample of 206 non-referred children, aged 7-9 years, attending mainstream schools and not subject to specialist attention. Low base heart rate (BHR) was found to be associated with teachers' ratings of disruptive behaviour, confirming similar earlier research based on children aged 11-16 years. The findings are discussed in relation to psychophysiology and child development and with reference to several theoretical frameworks, identifying the need for further research.  相似文献   

12.
在学生道德意识培养与道德行为践履的过程中,学校、家庭和社会负有不可推卸的责任,其中家长更是扮演至关重要的角色。为全面掌握家长对中学生道德意识与行为的看法,课题组将中小学生道德意识与行为具体分为“学校道德意识与行为”、“家庭道德意识与行为”和“社会道德意识与行为”,自行设计问卷。该调查对象为北京市西城区实验学校初高中学生的家长。调查意图在于了解家长对于以下问题的看法:(1)中学生应该具有哪些道德意识与行为;(2)通过哪些途径能有效地培养中学生良好的道德意识与行为;(3)运用什么方法来培养中学生的道德意识与行为。家…  相似文献   

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为了预防和矫治中学生问题行为,建构了一个防治中学生问题行为的心理健康教育模式,分析模式建构的理论基础,介绍了模式建构的主导思想、目标、实施原则、实施途径与策略、实施效果与评价.  相似文献   

15.
Drawing from a Scottish study, this article examines ways in which the school environment can impact upon the well-being of pupils and their associated behaviour. It identifies tensions between existing school structures and cultures and the promotion of positive mental health, particularly in relation to the curriculum, pastoral care, discipline and teacher/pupil relationships. In many cases, schools attempt to address mental well-being by bolting fragmented initiatives onto existing systems, and we argue that a more fundamental review of values, policies and practices throughout the school is needed. This paper also looks at the roles of interagency workers in schools, and reports that, in most cases, these workers are seen as offering a parallel service to the mainstream school, targeted at the most troubled or troublesome pupils. We suggest that schools should draw on the skills and understandings of these workers to help build new cultures throughout the school for the benefit of all children and young people.  相似文献   

16.
Summary Seating arrangements in which children sat in rows and around tables were compared experimentally in three classes in a special school for behaviourally troublesome children with moderate learning difficulties. Children were observed daily in four two week phases: seated around tables, then in rows, again around tables, and finally again in rows. Percentage on‐task behaviour was recorded along with rate of pupil disruption and rates of teacher approval and disapproval. In all three classes on‐task behaviour doubled from around 35% to 70% as the conditions changed from tables to rows. Moreover, rate of disruption was three times higher in tables conditions. Teacher behaviour was also affected; positive comments increasing during rows whilst negative comments decreased. It is argued that these studies support the results of previous studies regarding the importance of ecological variables, such as seating, on classroom behaviour.  相似文献   

17.
行为目标评价模式,在传统的幼儿教育中长期占主导地位,导致了幼儿园课程在实践中出现了诸多问题。幼儿固课程改革既给幼儿教育带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,评价模式也由传统的行为目标评价模式转变为建立在多元智能理论基础上的教育评价。  相似文献   

18.
Challenging behaviour among children with severe learning difficulties has drawn relatively little attention from educationists. Dr John McEvoy, Andrew McDonnell and Bob Dearden, who have been running workshops in behaviour management in Birmingham, seek to explore this issue further and offer their views on policy and training.  相似文献   

19.
This study investigated the effects of participation in group counselling sessions on the classroom behaviour and self‐concept of learning disabled (LD) children in elementary school. Sixty LD children were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 30) and control (n= 30) conditions. Participants in the treatment group were divided into three groups and participated in group counselling sessions which met for approximately one hour per week for 10 weeks. Dependent measures included Acting Out and Distractibility from the Walker Problem Behavior Identification Checklistand Personal Self, Social Self, and Intellectual Self from the Primary Self‐Concept Inventory.Results indicated that participation in group counselling sessions improved behaviour in the classroom and enhanced some positive self‐evaluations (Social Self). The intervention appears to be beneficial in improving acting out and distractibility behaviours and one area of self‐concept.  相似文献   

20.
Dr. Jennifer Cook, lecturer in special and remedial education, describes a course in behaviour modification for remedial and special school teachers at Jordanhill College of Education, Glasgow  相似文献   

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