授权型领导对员工主动变革行为的影响机制

员工在工作中的主动变革行为受到很多企业的重视和鼓励,以领导行为促进员工主动行为是管理实践的一种思路。本研究旨在探讨领导的授权行为是否以及如何促进员工的主动变革,提出了授权型领导对员工主动变革行为的主效应假说,以及内在动机、任务重要性对两者关系起到的中介和调节作用。基于现场调查数据的实证分析结果支持了研究假说。论文讨论了研究结论和管理启示,并对未来研究进行了展望。     

组织工作——家庭支持与工作满意度的实证研究

研究检验了组织正式（工具性支持）与非正式（职业生涯后果、上级支持）的工作-家庭支持措施对员工相关的结果变量的影响,包括工作-家庭冲突感知、离职意向和工作满意度.数据采用问卷调查法收集,被试来源于202名不同行业的全职员工.回归结果表明工具性支持与工作满意度正相关;职业生涯后果与工作-家庭冲突感知正相关,与工作满意度负相关;上级支持与离职意向负相关.     

发展型人力资源管理实践对工作绩效的影响:人-组织匹配和职业承诺的作用

随着无边界职业生涯的兴起,实施发展型人力资源管理实践显得尤为重要,而相关的实证研究并不多见。本文通过在中国企业调研获取的320套员工样本,考察了发展型人力资源管理实践对工作绩效的影响机制,检验了人-组织匹配的中介作用和职业承诺的调节作用。结果发现：发展型人力资源管理实践既对工作绩效产生直接正向影响,也通过人-组织匹配的中介效应对工作绩效产生间接影响;职业承诺对发展型人力资源管理实践与工作绩效的关系具有非线性调节效应,具体而言,当职业承诺经历低、中、高三种水平时,发展型人力资源管理实践与工作绩效的关系呈现倒U型关系。     

Motivations and solution appropriateness in crowdsourcing challenges for innovation

Crowdsourcing challenges are fast emerging as an effective tool for solving complex innovation problems. The main strength of the crowdsourcing model is that it brings together a large number of diverse people from all over the world to focus on solving a problem. This openness, however, results in a large number of solutions that are not appropriate, and this inhibits organizations from leveraging the value of crowdsourcing efficiently and effectively. It is therefore essential to identify ways to increase the appropriateness of solutions generated in a crowdsourcing challenge. This paper takes a step towards that by exploring what motivates the crowd to participate in these challenges and how these motivations relate to solution appropriateness. Drawing on data from InnoCentive, one of the largest crowdsourcing platforms for innovation problems, this paper shows that the various types of motivation driving crowd members to participate were related in different ways to the appropriateness of the solutions generated. In particular, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were positively related to appropriateness whereas for learning and prosocial motivation the relationship was negative. The association between social motivation and appropriateness was not significant. The results have important implications for how to better design crowdsourcing challenges.     

技术人员的职业倾向与职业满意、组织忠诚研究

本文围绕技术人员职业倾向与职业满意、组织忠诚的关系展开实证研究,发现技术人员呈现多样化职业倾向,并不是以技能型及其相关的职业倾向为主导;同时发现技术人员的一些个人因素会影响其职业倾向和职业满意、组织忠诚,一些不同的职业倾向会影响职业满意与组织忠诚。论文依据技术人员职业倾向及其对职业满意、组织忠诚影响的特点,提出保留和激励技术人员的建议。     

Understanding career commitment of IT professionals: Perspectives of push-pull-mooring framework and investment model

Using push-pull-mooring framework and investment model as theoretical lenses, this study provides a compelling theoretical model that helps understand the important antecedents of career commitment of IT professionals. Especially, we examined the moderating role of IT career tenure. Data to test the hypotheses were drawn from a cross-sectional field study of MIS departments from top-1000 large-scale companies in Taiwan. The results generally supported the research model. Career satisfaction was the most important determinant of career commitment, followed by professional self-efficacy, threat of professional obsolescence and career investment. The moderating analysis revealed distinct patterns that IT professionals seemed to hold different attitudes about the careers at different stages. The career attitudes of senior IT professionals were largely driven by push factors. On the contrary, the expelling forces which driving people away from their current careers (push effects) and personal inhibitors and facilitators (mooring effects) seemed equally important to junior IT professionals on their attitudes toward committing to the IT career. Insight and implications on management strategy for IT/HR managers are discussed.     

基于职业成长的知识型员工离职研究

知识型员工具有强烈的成就动机,在企业中非常重视个人的职业成长,而传统的＂工作视角＂的离职分析不能很好地解释知识型员工的离职过程。本文通过分析知识型员工离职的职业成长动机,提出＂职业视角＂的知识型员工离职框架,该框架的重要价值在于它考虑到知识型员工离职的成长性和职业性特征,结论对于知识型员工离职管理具有一定的探索价值。     

IS professionals’ information security behaviors in Chinese IT organizations for information security protection

Continued integration of technology for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the Internet exposes information security (IS) to growing risks. Organizations can thus achieve a strategic advantage by securing IS as a pivotal information and intelligence asset. This study examined ways of motivating IS professionals to protect information security from potential risks, drawing on the theoretical frameworks of protection motivation theory (PMT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as well as work-related organizational antecedents (e.g., organizational commitment and job satisfaction). This paper proposes structural equation modeling (SEM) in R as a framework for exploring relationships among the variables and determining the overall data fit to the hypotheses. SEM is a multivariate technique which simultaneously executes both factor analysis and aspects of multiple regression in order to estimate interrelated relationships while also allowing path analytic modeling to be performed with latent, unobserved variables. Using 804 questionnaires with SEM analysis, we find support for the following predictors’ associations: (a) information security attitudes and subjective norms, as constituents of TPB, significantly influenced information security protective behaviors; (b) the coping appraisals (self-efficacy and response cost) and threat appraisals (threat susceptibility and threat severity) of PMT were significantly predictive of information security protective behaviors; and (c) organizational commitment positively impacted information security protective behaviors. However, job satisfaction and perceived behavioral control as a construct of TPB were not associated with information security behaviors. The main theoretical contribution of this research is that the addition of organizational commitment allows the behavioral science model to offer a novel understanding of IS professionals’ protection motivation and actual behaviors in the Chinese context. This study has several practical implications for organizations. In order to encourage IS professionals to follow protective security behaviors, organizations should set up the belief that a close relationship with subordinates plays a vital role in ensuring information security, improve IS employees’ perception and cognition of their importance to the organization, constantly highlight the importance of information security protection, and emphasize the severe consequences of information security threats during trainings.     

资质过剩感对90后新生代员工创新行为的影响

    以相对剥夺理论、人-岗匹配理论等为基础,以523名90后新生代员工为研究对象,采用层次回归法,对资质过剩感与创新行为之间的关系进行实证分析,并运用Bootstrap法检验了离职倾向和工作卷入在其中的链式中介作用。研究发现:资质过剩感对90后新生代员工创新行为有显著负向影响,离职倾向及工作卷入在其中起到了链式中介作用。本研究对于进一步厘清资质过剩感对90后新生代员工创新行为的影响机理,以及更好发挥其创新效能具有一定的启示意义。      

Sustainable career development for R&D professionals: Applying a career development system in Basque country

The goal of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a career development system implemented at a research and technology organization at satisfying the context requirements of a decree issued by the Basque Country government. Through in-depth surveying of 80 R&D professionals over the five years, the authors aimed to determine whether a career development system, when it is linked to context requirements and researchers’ contributions, could offer researchers feedback about their career aims and increase their job satisfaction. During the five years of the study, the researchers’ capacity to meet career requirements improved by 20%, and job satisfaction, although it declined at first, increased substantially in the last two years, reaching a historic high for the employee satisfaction survey.     

科研人员组织支持感与工作行为的关系研究

研究旨在发现组织支持感和领导一成员交换对工作结果变量的影响,探求组织支持感对领导一成员交换与工作行为变量(组织公民行为、工作绩效)间关系的调节作用.研究者从三个科研单位收集了320份科研工作人员的问卷,并对主管和科研工作者的数据进行了配对.层级回归发现组织支持感对组织公民行为及工作绩效有预测作用,并在领导一成员交换与有利个人的组织公民行为、工作绩效间的关系中具有调节作用.     

工作不安全感对情绪耗竭的影响——社会支持的调节作用

工作不安全感作为组织变革过程中产生的重要压力源,不仅引发了员工对工作持续性和稳定性的担忧,同时导致了诸多心理健康问题。本研究构建了以社会支持为调节变量的工作不安全感对情绪耗竭的影响模型,分别从认知评价和情感体验角度探讨不同类型的社会支持对情绪耗竭的缓解作用。以10家企业的197位员工的数据为样本,运用层次回归等统计方法检验假设模型。结果表明:认知性和情感性工作不安全感对情绪耗竭均有正向影响作用。工具支持有利于降低认知性工作不安全感对情绪耗竭的影响,情感支持则会缓解情感性工作不安全感对情绪耗竭的影响。因此,企业可以采用针对性的社会支持组合策略,从认知和情感两方面帮助员工进行压力管理,缓解工作不安全感对情绪耗竭的影响。     

人力资源管理实践对员工离职意愿的影响:工作满意度的中介效应研究

探讨人力资源管理实践系统对员工个体离职意愿的影响,验证工作满意度在二者之间的中介效应。已有的人力资源管理实践对员工离职的研究大多是基于人力资源经理评价的视角。基于不同视角的员工个人感知的视角探讨了人力资源管理实践对员工离职意愿的作用。结果表明:人力资源管理实践不仅能够降低员工的离职意愿,而且二者之间的关系通过工作满意度完全中介作用实现。     

职业高原与工作满意度、组织承诺、离职倾向关系研究

在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上,严格按照心理测量学量表编制程序,编制了信度和效度均达到要求的职业高原测量量表;在此基础上,采用问卷调查的方法对近900名员工施测,用探索性因子分析验证性因子分析和结构方程技术对数据进行处理后发现:职业高原对工作满意度和组织承诺负向作用明显,也会导致员工离职倾向的增加;而且,职业高原会通过工作满意度和组织承诺部分中介作用于离职倾向,工作满意度也会通过组织承诺部分中介作用于离职倾向。     

大学生英语自我概念和学习动机两者与自我认同变化的关系研究

本研究采用问卷调查对非英语专业大学2年级学生英语自我概念、学习动机和自我认同变化之间的关系进行了探讨。研究结果表明：1）大学生英语学习动机类型、动机强度与英语自我概念呈显著正相关性。2）自我概念影响自我认同自信心变化。3）自我概念和出国动机影响自我认同附加性变化。4）内部兴趣和社会责任动机影响自我认同生产性变化。     

基于求职者视角的组织人才吸引力实证分析——以十所名牌大学毕业生的求职倾向为例

本文从求职者的视角对组织人才吸引力进行了研究,并以全国十所名牌大学的应届毕业生为对象,采用ANOVA差异分析和AHP方法进行实证研究。本文研究显示:(1)组织的人才吸引力主要表现在六个维度,按重要性排序先后为组织特性、职业发展、报酬制度、组织表现、学习培训制度、工作特性;(2)组织对不同性别的大学应届毕业生的吸引,在组织特性这个维度上差异较为显著;(3)构建了组织人才吸引力评价模型。     

基于职业倾向的研发人员多职业通道设计

研发人员的组织职业生涯日益受到关注.陈述了研发人员的职业现状,对研发人员职业倾向和职业通道进行了理论回顾,并在此基础上探讨了研发人员多职业通道设计的原则、框架和步骤.     

职业生涯韧性对职业-组织双重承诺的作用机理

职业-组织双重承诺的兼得对于人力资源管理具有非常重要的意义。文章以新入职毕业生为研究对象,在理论研究的基础上构建了职业生涯韧性对新入职毕业生的职业-组织双重承诺的作用机理模型,在滚雪球便利抽样调查数据的基础上,运用多层次线性模型等方法进行实证检验。研究发现,职业生涯韧性对新入职毕业生的职业承诺和组织承诺具有正向影响作用,心理契约对职业生涯韧性与双重承诺的关系具有调节作用,关系型心理契约对两者关系具有正向调节作用,交易型心理契约对两者关系具有负向调节作用。     

公务员职业承诺及形成过程研究

应用投资模型对在职公务员的职业承诺现状及影响因素进行探究,并基于角色扮演理论和社会交换理论,引入领导-成员交换关系作为调节变量,探讨其在职业承诺形成过程中的调节作用。462个有效样本的研究结果表明：投资模型理论能够很好的解释公务员的职业承诺及其产生过程,其中,职业满意度与职业投入对职业承诺有显著的正向影响;外在职业机会感知对职业承诺有显著的负向影响;领导-成员交换关系在职业投入对职业承诺的影响关系中有显著的调节作用,与领导存在“高质量”交换关系的个体的职业投入对职业承诺的影响强于“低质量”交换关系的个体。     

知识型员工的职业高原与绩效关系研究

通过对180名知识型员工的问卷调查,发现知识型员工的职业高原由三个维度构成:结构高原、内容高原和生活高原,职业高原对知识型员工的工作绩效会有影响。认为知识型员工的职业生涯管理问题需要引起重视。