青少年心理健康及其教育的整合研究

青少年心理健康及其教育的整合研究是指在研究全程中系统考虑个体与群体、家庭与学校、内因与外因、心理与行为、问题与解决等多方面的条件、作用和效应,将其作为一个完整的功能系统进行理论与实践相结合的整体研究。研究内容主要包括理论依据、方法论原则、青少年心理问题、青少年心理健康素质培养模式及实施策略、青少年心理健康教育保障系统、青少年心理问题的教育对策等方面的系统研究。     

研究型大学多模式、个性化教学评价体系的建立和发展

随着研究型大学教学体系的建立,教学质量的评价标准发生了新的变化,建立符合研究型教育理念的教学评估运行机制,才能进一步推动教学质量提高.本文介绍了近年来清华大学在完善课堂教学质量评价工作中的思考和实践,通过对研究型大学教学质量标准的深入分析,建立了适应研究型大学教学特点的学生评教体系,以及多模式、个性化教学评估系统,以促进教师教学能力的发展,推动教学质量的持续提高.     

Finding time for quality teaching: an ethnographic study of academic workloads in the social sciences and their impact on teaching practices

University workloads, their impact on staff and how they can be managed, are the subject of considerable research and discussion. This paper addresses strategies to deal with the impact of workloads on teaching practices in higher education. In particular, it aims to discover the implicit theories and tacit assumptions that underlie perceptions of what constitutes quality teaching in the social sciences. Using an ethnographic approach, the research revealed that the strategies used by staff are linked to how they identify themselves: as researchers or ‘good’ teachers, and highlights a mismatch between the value academics place on quality teaching and what is rewarded by universities. The paper illustrates that strategies rely on assumptions about the nature of time, and the links between time and quality. Academics have little opportunity for critical reflection on teaching practices in order to be responsive to the changing contexts of higher education.     

开展群众性教研活动全面推进素质教育

建立有效的教研工作管理机制,促进教师把教育教学工作置于教学研究之中,在实践中检验,在实践中提高,使得教研活动由个体走向整体,从而提高教学质量,推进素质教育。     

Multiple methods: research methods in education projects at NSF1

Projects on science and mathematics education research supported by the National Science Foundation (US government) rarely employ a single method of study. Studies of educational practices that use experimental design are very rare. The most common research method is the case study method and the second most common is some form of experimental design. However, most studies use a combination of methods to study educational practices such as case study and survey. The types of methods found in this group of education researchers represent the best quality available to the education community. The proposals were selected from those carefully reviewed by a panel of senior researchers.     

在植物学教学中科研渗透教育的探索与实践

论述了在课堂教学过程中将科学研究与教学工作紧密联系在一起的重要性,指出在课堂教学过程中结合教学内容把科研成果及相关研究知识渗透其中的做法,有助于培养学生创造性思维和科技创新意识,提高学生的科学研究素养。让学生了解当前植物学前沿正在研究的热门问题,是提高教学水平的必由之路;以科研促进教学是提高大学教学质量的重要途径;提高教师科研水平是在教学过程中进行科学研究渗透教育实现的关键。     

Novice supervisors’ practices and dilemmatic space in supervision of student research projects

Growing interest in student research projects in higher education has led to an emphasis on research supervision. We focus in this study on novice supervisors’ approaches to research supervision as they explore their practices and experience difficulties supervising medicalstudents. Teacher noticing was used as a sensitising concept and relations with teacher dilemmas were explored in the research supervision context. To provide in-depth insights into supervisors’ practices and pedagogical choices, twelve stimulated recall interviews with supervisors were analysed. The supervisors were involved in individual undergraduate or master degree student research projects at a research-intensive university. Analysis revealed four kinds of dilemmas which may influence research supervision practices, namely questions regarding regulation, student needs, the student-supervisor relationship and supervisors’ professional identity. We explain the relationship between novice supervisors’ practices and dilemmas in detail. Implications are given to enhance initiatives for professional development of supervisors.     

Editorial

Along with the narrative turn in social sciences, the quality of research has become a more and more intricate issue. Action research reports are often narratives, located in the context of the evolving experiences of those involved. In this paper, the problem of quality in action research narratives is addressed, and some principles for assessing the quality of narrative research reports are proposed. The issue is explored both at a theoretical‐conceptual level and through a number of practical cases from the narrative‐biographical research project TeacherLife. As narrative researchers, the authors are not willing to accept an extremely relativistic stand. They argue the need for conceptual tools to grasp the problem of quality of narratives, but tools different from the traditional concepts of validity and reliability, which harbour markedly positivistic connotations. They propose five principles for judging the quality of action research from a narrative point of view. According to these principles, a good action research narrative firstly acknowledges the past course of events that have shaped the present practices (the principle of historical continuity). Secondly and thirdly, it is reflexive (the principle of reflexivity) and elaborates the story dialectically (the principle of dialectics). Fourthly, a decisive criterion for successful action research is that it produces some useable practices that, in one way or another, can be regarded as useful (the principle of workability). The authors agree with Aristotle, who claims that a good narrative involves a balance between ‘logos’, ‘ethos’ and ‘pathos’. They place emphasis on ‘ethos’ and ‘pathos’ through a principle of evocativeness. These criteria are not proposing as an established checklist, and the authors point to the overlap between some of them. They are drawn from experience in supervising action research projects, evaluating narrative reports and encouraging people to write authentic narratives of their research work.     

教育学研究中的概念分析

概念分析在教育学研究中具有重要的意义,是认识和理解教育实践的需要,是构建教育理论体系的需要,也是提高当前我国教育学研究质量的需要。日常用法分析、定义分析、词源分析、隐喻分析、跨文化分析和条件分析是教育学概念分析中主要的六种类型,每一种都有自己特定的内涵、基础和路径。要更好地理解和使用教育学研究中的概念分析,必须注意以下事项,第一,教育学研究中的概念分析既可以作为一项独立的研究,也可以作为一项研究工作的一部分;第二,教育学研究中六种概念分析的类型既可以单独使用,也可以综合使用;第三,教育学研究中的概念分析既不可过于简单,也不可过于繁琐;第四,教育学研究中概念分析的目的既是认识论的,也是实践论的,它们涉及到人们对待概念分析的态度、方式和目的。     

把“说课”引入专业课教学的建议

“说课”是一种新型教学研究活动。它要求教师既要有深厚的文化专业知识,又要有良好的教育教学理论知识,更需要有较强的理论联系实际的应用能力和研究能力。把说课引入专业课教学,对提高专业教师教学能力、搞活和丰富教研活动、提高教学质量不失为一种有效途径。     

Assessment rubrics: towards clearer and more replicable design,research and practice

‘Rubric’ is a term with a variety of meanings. As the use of rubrics has increased both in research and practice, the term has come to represent divergent practices. These range from secret scoring sheets held by teachers to holistic student-developed articulations of quality. Rubrics are evaluated, mandated, embraced and resisted based on often imprecise and inconsistent understandings of the term. This paper provides a synthesis of the diversity of rubrics, and a framework for researchers and practitioners to be clearer about what they mean when they say ‘rubric’. Fourteen design elements or decision points are identified that make one rubric different from another. This framework subsumes previous attempts to categorise rubrics, and should provide more precision to rubric discussions and debate, as well as supporting more replicable research and practice.     

Understanding changes in teachers' ICT practices: a longitudinal perspective

With the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into schools came the expectation that teachers would adopt ICT and change their practices in particular ways. Research indicates that teachers have not changed in the ways expected. Suggested in this paper is that limitations in current research methodologies documenting change in teachers' practices are restricting thorough examination of change in teachers' practices mediated by ICT. This paper reports on the design of a study aimed at investigating teachers' practices from an alternative position from the current research. The research design is a grounded, longitudinal, qualitative study using assorted analysis for the collection and interpretation of the data. This involves a combination of secondary analysis of archive data and collection and analysis of primary data. Participants were able to retrospectively describe and understand their own archived and new data, in interviews and observations. This paper focuses on ways this research design supported examining teachers' practices as including a number of dimensions and the way these dimensions were influenced by the context in which they were situated. Also, the ways this research design provided a means for examining the changes that developed from the teachers' own narratives. This gave some insight into the ways the teachers' understood the changes in their own practices. Examining change from this perspective supports understanding of how and why changes in teaching practices mediated by ICT occur or don't occur. It also contributes to examining the bigger phenomenon of ICT and the long‐term impact it is having on teaching practices.     

‘Doing research was inspiring’: building a research community with teachers

This paper reports on a mixed-methods study related to K–12 teachers’ understandings of what research is, and what enables or inhibits teacher use of research in the classroom towards informing their instructional practices. In a collaboration exemplifying school board and university partnerships, we examined the nature of associations between teachers and education research(ers). Our findings indicated that teachers felt both connected and disconnected to research practices in education. Participants suggested ways to establish and sustain better links and collaborations among the communities of teaching and research. This paper emphasizes the importance of universities, schools and teachers working together to conduct meaningful research and apply current knowledge in the field of education.     

应用型外语人才培养方案的制订研究——以浙江越秀外国语学院为例

文章通过梳理越秀外国语学院人才培养方案制订的过程与做法,探讨应用型外语人才培养方案制订的途径和方法,主要在于：认真做好市场调研,并将市场调研贯穿于人才培养的全过程;确定人才培养目标与规格;按照“三个核心能力”即外语应用能力、专业实践能力和综合职业能力的人才培养规格要求,构建“外语＋专业＋综合素质”的课程结构模式;进行职业能力分解,确定具体课程;明确课程间的逻辑关系,编制教学计划进程表。     

Fostering teacher educators’ professional development in research and in supervising student teachers’ research

Most teacher educators who work at institutes for higher vocational education have faced a new role since the European Community aimed to upgrade the general quality of education. Research tasks have been added as a new important core business for institutes that used to be mainly focused on education. Teacher educators therefore have to become familiar with research knowledge and skills, and with the skills to supervise student teachers in conducting research. Professional development activities have been set up to prepare them for it. In this explorative study, we investigated the extent to which four different professional development activities within three Dutch institutes for teacher education contributed to the knowledge and skills needed for these new tasks. We gathered data by interviewing 12 teacher educators. In addition to some striking differences, we found corresponding positive experiences in all four activities. Exchanging experiences and discussing issues with colleagues was perceived to be the most outstanding part of each activity. This research has yielded necessary insights into constructing professional development activities. It is clear that any professional development activity about research should be consistent with teacher educators’ daily practices and concerns.     

《园艺植物研究法》课程教学改革与实践

园艺植物研究法教学活动与教学质量影响着园艺、设施园艺等相关本科专业、方向学生开展、实施园艺植物科学研究与技术开发的综合能力,对树立学生正确的试验研究思路、促进掌握有关试验操作技能,提高科技报告或论文撰写水平,具有重要指导作用。通过引导学生树立热爱专业、热衷科研的求进思想,精心组织、完善丰富课程教学内容,加强实验实践环节,注重理论教学与实验实践教学相结合,改进教学方法和手段,强化演绎与推理教学逻辑,充分调动学生主观能动性和学习积极性,获得了良好教学成效。     

Action research in science education – an analytical review of the literature

Action research is suggested as a way to engage teachers in curriculum development and the betterment of teaching practices in schools based on educational research activities. As in other educational domains, action research in science education is employed with both aims to better understand and develop teaching practices and to contribute to teacher continuous professional development. A variety of methodological approaches using action research in science education exists, from more technical toward more emancipatory interpretations. The range of educational settings and goals for which action research is performed is also quite broad. The purpose of this analytical review of the international available literature is to provide an overview of the main aspects in applying action research in science education.     

The role of academic developers in embedding high-impact undergraduate research and inquiry in mainstream higher education: twenty years’ reflection

Abstract

The focus of this article is on the role of academic developers in supporting and influencing undergraduate research and inquiry, a high-impact activity. We examine the levels at which academic developers can influence undergraduate research and inquiry practices by distinguishing between staff and student practices; disciplinary and departmental practices and policies; institutional practices and policies; and national and international practices and policies. Drawing on our experiences over the last 20 years, we discuss the widening of academic development practice and consider who are the academic developers when it comes to embedding undergraduate research and inquiry in mainstream higher education.     

S省八所地市高校院校研究现状与对策分析——基于八校2008—2018CNKI期刊论文的分析与研究

院校研究在国内高校管理、治理中的作用日渐明显。通过对S省八所地市高校教职人员发表院校研究论文相关数据的分析,揭示各校在院校研究方面存在着论文数量有限、质量不高、院校研究和工作实践脱节、顶层设计匮乏等现实问题,较为客观地反映了S省八所地市高校在自身院校研究方面存在的明显不足。建议从增强观念意识、纳入干部考核内容、营造院校研究氛围、发挥相关机构职能、完善鼓励机制体制等方面强化地市高校的院校研究和实践。     

高校英语教师的教学学术实践与发展研究

高校英语教师的教学学术实践与学生英语水平发展密切相关,直接决定我国高校英语教育质量。本研究基于 Weston & McApline(2001)教学学术实践三阶段发展续谱论,聚焦华东某高校一个英语教研组,叙事探究英语教师教学学术实践的故事。研究发现教学学术实践是个体和共同体共创共享教学知识 的科研活动;具有问题链效应､批判反思性和互动探究三大特质。研究验证续谱论在我国高校英语教育语境下的适恰性,初步构建英语教师教学学术实践可行性指导框架,诠释高校英语教师专业化发展的有效路径。