摭谈思想政治课学生资源的开发

学生资源的开发是新课程改革深入推进中的一项新课题,政治教师必须遵循“取之于学生,用之于学生”的原则,善于从理论和实践两个层面,经营好学生资源,其开发策略包括：挖掘学生动力资源,激发学习兴趣;引入生活素材,激活学生的生活经验;抓住生成性的东西再创造,收获更多的精彩;坚持因材施教,用好学生的差异资源;彰显学生的闪光点,为学生潜在优势的发挥提供舞台;经营好学生的错误资源,让错误成为学生成长的跳板;利用学生环境资源熏陶,提升学科素养;调动学生的情绪资源,帮助学生“破茧成蝶”;开发学生的家庭资源,增强理论教学的感染力;同时不断拓展教师的专业知识和能力,提升教师的生命价值。     

西部民族地区高校思想政治教育资源的优化与整合

分析西部民族地区高校思想政治教育资源整合的必要性与思想政治教育资源整合与优化的思路,提出具体的整合与优化对策。     

化学教学中培养学生自信心的方法探讨

针对学生自信心不足的情况,利用理论与实践并重的化学课培养学生的自信心,在教学实践中相信并告诉学生：每个学生都是最优秀的;多对学生作肯定性评价,把＂你能行＂的信息传递给学生;及时赞美学生的成功之处,让事实告诉学生：＂你能行＂;努力找学生的闪光点,以点带面培养学生的自信;创造机会让学生放手做事,让他们在锻炼中看到自己的力量;对学生进行积极鼓励和成功期待,让学生相信自己能行,鼓励学生多作尝试,努力提升自己各方面的能力等方法,有效地培养学生的自信心。     

高中生自主学习能力调查研究

调查结果表明：高中生的自主学习能力总体水平不高;高中男生和女生的自主学习能力水平相当;高中理科学生的自主学习能力比文科学生强;高二学生的自主学习能力比高一学生强;重点高中学生的自主学习能力比非重点高中学生强;高中生的自主学习能力和学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关。     

民族地区大学生自我表露调查——以广西H学院为例

采用大学生自我表露问卷对广西民族地区450名大学生进行调查,结果显示：广西民族地区大学生总体自我表露水平偏低;文科生对好朋友的自我表露水平显著高于理工科学生,但对老师的自我表露水平显著低于理工科学生;女大学生对好朋友和一般同学的自我表露水平显著高于男大学生,但对老师的自我表露水平显著低于男大学生;农村大学生对好朋友、一般同学和老师的自我表露水平显著高于城镇大学生;低年级大学生对父母、好朋友和一般同学的自我表露水平显著高于高年级学生;大一和大四学生对恋人的自我表露水平显著高于大二、大三学生。     

初中生生物课堂教学风格的调查研究

通过问卷方式对初中生生物课堂教学风格状况进行调查研究。结果表明,70％的学生表示喜欢自己动手操作;65％的学生最喜欢生物教师是幽默型的;82％的学生希望在实验观察中学习生物知识,重视实践环节;在学习过程中75％的学生比较倾向于看和听,喜欢具有图片和声音鲜明教学素材的教学风格;89％的学生喜欢老师在课堂上有针对性的适当提问;92％的学生喜欢教师将生活实例引入课堂教学;96％的学生喜欢以鼓励为主,批评为辅的教学风格。     

Student and faculty perceptions of plagiarism in health sciences education

Academic misconduct is a problem encountered by many academic programmes, including programmes in the health sciences. The primary purpose of the present study was to assess doctoral student and graduate faculty perceptions of academic misconduct, specifically plagiarism. We used a cross-sectional survey design, and separate surveys were developed for students and faculty. The student survey measured student perceptions of the prevalence of plagiarism among students in general and assessed the occurrence of each student’s plagiaristic behaviours. The faculty survey measured faculty perceptions of the prevalence of plagiarism among students in general and among students in their courses specifically. Two hundred and thirty-eight students and 92 faculty completed the surveys. Students were doctoral health sciences students enrolled in a campus-based, online or hybrid programme. Compared with the self-reported behaviour of students, faculty believed more students were involved with plagiarism. Self-rated knowledge about plagiarism was significantly higher among online students and faculty than among campus-based students and faculty (p<0.001). Both students and faculty believed the most common plagiaristic activity was citing and referencing a full-text source when only the abstract was read, but only a few students reported personally doing this. Additionally, more campus-based students than online students reported working closely with another classmate on an assignment when they were not authorised to do so (p<0.001). In the present study, surveyed students and faculty believed plagiarism was prevalent among the general student population; however, few students self-reported this behaviour.     

研究型大学生师互动对学业成就的影响:是否因学生背景特征而异

利用H大学“研究型大学本科生就读经历调查”数据,考察不同背景特征学生的生师互动水平,探讨生师互动对认知技能、操作及社交技能、满意度、归属感的影响是否因学生背景特征而异。统计结果表明,男生的生师互动水平显著高于女生;学生家庭收入和父母受教育程度越高,生师互动越频繁;非课程的生师互动对女生学业成就的影响显著高于男生,对低收入家庭和高收入家庭学生的影响高于中等收入家庭,对父母双方均上过大学的学生影响高于父母均未上过大学的学生和一方上过大学的学生;辅助教师进行研究对男生学业成就的影响显著高于女生,对低收入家庭和父母均未上过大学的学生的影响高于同辈。大学应依靠制度性手段提升生师互动的总体水平,采取支持性措施改善弱势学生的生师互动,增强互动情境性以提高课堂互动的质量。     

Social Work Students’ Perceptions of Team-Based Learning

This study sought to examine social work students’ perceptions of Team-Based Learning (N = 154). Aside from looking at overall student perceptions, comparative analyses examined differences in perceptions between BSW and MSW students, and between Caucasian students and students of color. Findings for the overall sample revealed favorable perceptions. The majority of students felt that Team-Based Learning effectively relayed content while teaching higher order cognitive skills. No differences emerged between MSW and BSW students; however, there were significant differences between students of color and Caucasian students, with the former feeling more isolated and singled out. Implications for practice are discussed.     

音乐艺术教育在素质教育中的特殊作用

本文主要从音乐教育能发挥大学生的想象力,提高学生的审美能力;促进学生道德素质的提高;开阔视野、增长知识;促进学生智力发展,缓解大学生心理危机等要素展开论述。     

听力障碍中学生疏离感特点研究

用问卷法对431名听力障碍中学生的疏离感进行测查,结果如下:(1)听障中学生疏离感的总体状况表现为环境疏离最高、社会疏离其次、人际疏离最低。(2)女生的无意义感高于男生,男生的亲人疏离感和不能控制感高于女生;在三个年级的学生中,9年级学生的自我疏离感最高,7年级学生的压迫疏离感最低。(3)独生子女的伙伴疏离感高于非独生子女;城市学生的压迫疏离感和社会孤立感高于农村学生。(4)听障中学生的无意义感和亲人疏离感均随人缘状况的改善而降低;人缘差的学生的伙伴疏离感和不能控制感高于人缘好的学生。     

义务教育7～9年级数学新课程实施现状调查——从甘肃省农村学校学生的视角

对甘肃省农村初中学生的问卷调查表明,数学新课程实施以来,其预期效果已经逐步显现,大部分学生喜欢上数学课了,对数学教科书也比较满意,并且学生的学习态度、学习方式,教师的教学观念、教学方式都有了明显的变化.但是也还存在一些问题,如,学生的学习信心不足,主动性不够,不能真正融入教学活动中;师生、生生之间的交流不够;学生课业负担重;教师体罚学生、考试排名现象依然存在,评价制度没有落实,等.据此提出如下建议:(1)加强教学资源建设与开发,提高学生学习信心;(2)为学生交流、交往搭建更多平台;(3)开发网络平台,建立师生交流网站;(4)注重作业布置,因材施练;(5)加强学生心理引导,减轻学生负担;(6)建立可行的学生考核评价制度。     

Self‐Concepts,Self‐Esteem,and Academic Achievement of Minority and Majority North American Elementary School Children

Minority and majority elementary school students from a Native American reservation (N = 188; K–fifth grade; 5‐ to 10‐year‐olds) completed tests of academic self‐concepts and self‐esteem. School grades, attendance, and classroom behavior were collected. Both minority and majority students exhibited positive self‐esteem. Minority students demonstrated lower academic self‐concepts and lower achievement than majority students. Two age‐related patterns emerged. First, minority students had lower academic achievement than majority students, and this effect was stronger in older (Grades 3–5) than in younger (Grades K–2) students. Second, children's actual achievement was related to their academic self‐concepts for older students but more strongly linked to self‐esteem in younger students. The authors offer a developmental account connecting students’ developing self‐representations to their school achievement.     

聋高中生与普通高中生自尊比较研究

本研究对高一至高三年级的94名聋高中生和108名普通高中生的自尊进行了调查与比较研究。结果显示:聋高中生的整体自尊和具体自尊都显著低于普通高中生;聋高中生的自尊发展不存在年级差异,普通高中生的自尊发展存在显著的年级差异,表现出随年龄增长而下降的趋势;聋高中生和普通高中生自尊总体上都不存在性别差异;聋高中生的自尊发展存在年级性别交互作用,高一、高二年级女生的自尊水平高于男生,高三年级男生的自尊水平却显著高于女生。     

协商在高职英语教学中的运用

协商在高职英语教学中具有重要作用,教师可以通过以班级为单位的协商、分小组形式的协商、师生一对一的单独协商的形式开展协商活动,使英语教学满足学生的不同需求。在协商活动中,教师要掌握好协商的内容、预计可能出现的问题并及时加以引导;密切关注学生的思想行为的变化,适时予以评价,尤其要表扬和鼓励;要充分尊重学生的需要,以各种形式提供尽可能的帮助;协商授课的内容与课堂组织形式,培养学生的主动参与意识。     

University students with learning disabilities: Results of a national survey

Abstract

Despite increasing attention to disadvantaged students in Australian universities, data on students with disabilities is sparse. This paper reports the results of a 1996 national survey on students with learning disabilities (LD) in Australian universities. The data collected from disability support staff indicate that in 1996 they supported approximately 1000 students with LD: this group of students comprised 12% of all supported students with disabilities. The gender ratio of supported students with LD did not differ significantly from that of all university students, but the supported students with LD were more likely to be studying part‐time, less likely to be studying for a higher degree, and less likely to be aged under 20 years.     

The Theory of Differential Education as Applied to Handicapped Pupils in the Elementary Grades

ABSTRACT

Research indicates that in traditional public schools the subjective well-being of students and parents varies by gender, race, and special education status. Prior studies suggest that general education students are more satisfied with their schooling than special education students, that female students have greater satisfaction with their schooling than male students, and that Caucasian and Latino students report greater school satisfaction than African American students. No prior research has studied parental and student subjective well-being in a cyber environment. The authors investigate parental and student subjective well-being in a cyber charter school, using a student (n = 269; 53.7% response rate) and parent (n = 232; 48.7% response rate) survey. They find statistically significant differences in subjective well-being across demographic groups of students, and also significantly higher satisfaction among special education students in the cyber school environment. Implications are discussed.     

谈如何营造和谐的师生关系

和谐的师生关系是教师职业道德的集中体现,高尚的师德可以营造和谐的师生关系。营造和谐的师生关系必须做到:教师要公平待人;教师要律已宽人;教师要理解学生;师生之间以友好的态度相处;师生之间主动交往;师生之间积极互动,合作共事;还要把握交往的度。     

从学生视角管窥高校学生评教

目前高校学生评教工作还存在诸多问题,如学生对评教目的不清楚、对评教量表不理解和对评教结果不知情等。对此,应采取适度参考学生意见来制定评教制度、大力宣传和指导学生评教、立足学生构建评教指标体系、采用学生能全面把握的评教内容、合理公布客观真实的评教结果、回归学生评教的真正价值旨归等措施来提高学生评教工作的有效性。     

论数学建模中的合作学习

数学建模中的合作学习体现在教师与学生的合作学习、学生与学生的合作学习两个方面。教师与学生的合作学习包括情感的合作、认知的合作；学生与学生的合作学习指的是建模小组中的每一个学生之间相互配合、分工协作、共同完成建模任务。其意义在于：促使建模任务顺利完成，实现学生主体参与教学，有利于学生团队合作精神的培养。在数学建模中有效地开展学生之间的合作学习应遵循一定的原则。