论中小型图书馆的特色化发展之路

图书馆特色化服务是相对于传统图书馆提出的，是图书馆面对现代社会挑战的求胜法宝，是在困境中求生存、求发展的一条佳径。而中小型图书馆应该在特色化上下功夫，合理调整藏书结构，深层次地开发文献信息资源，并开展切实有效的、符合本地区实际情况的特色化服务，开创出一条适合自身发展的新路子。     

强化高师图书馆服务管理

高师图书馆服务管理包括制度管理、专业队伍建设管理和情报科研服务管理。无论是服务思想、服务制度、服务内容、服务方法，还是服务组织形式，无时无处不存在着管理。因此，作为图书馆管理人员，应该强化图书馆管理意识，将服务管理落实到服务的各十环节和方面．促使图书馆管理科学化．使之逐步走上良性循环的轨道，促进服务活动有效、有序、合理地进行。     

开创信息服务新路子的几点体会

本文中，作者论述了在市场经济下市图书馆应该加强信息服务工作以最大限度地满足社会对信息的需求。文章主要介绍了充分利用图书馆馆藏资源以深化服务，广泛地联络社会人才以深入开展“一条龙”服务，开展“科技兴农”活动等经验     

论复合图书馆环境下服务范式的转变

阐述在图书馆数字化、虚拟化的进程中，图书馆将更多地处于一种纸质文献与数字文献共存的复合状态。图书馆工作者应该尽快熟悉这种复合式图书馆的环境，努力在服务范式上做出相应的调整与转变。     

略论特色图书馆建设

特色图书馆从诞生到现在虽然已经走过了十多年的历史，但它还有待于研究、发展、建设，特色图书馆建设意义重大。其新方向应该是：抓住馆藏特色、培养特色人员、提供特色服务等。     

谈医院图书馆的社会服务

医院图书馆是收藏医学文献信息的机构，是全社会图书馆事业中的重要组成部分。但由于传统观念的影响和传统管理思想的束缚，长期以来，其自身的资源仅局限在为本单位或本系统的人员服务上；范围狭小，对象单一，既与图书馆应该是一个开放系统这一现代观念格格不入，也无法适应现代社会变化使人们产生的特定需求。不但在一定程度上浪费了宝贵的信息资源，也使自身的服务功能萎缩，阻碍了医院图书馆事业的发展。因此，医院图书馆敞开大门向社会和公众开放，努力为社会服务，将不可避免地成为发展的方向之一，也会给社会的进步和人们的生活带来…     

烟台新世纪青少年读书俱乐部兴起的初析及认识--集图书馆、书店双重功能为一身的读者服务机构

本文对读书俱乐部这种集图书馆、书店双重功能为一身的新颖形式进行了剖析和认识。在社会篷勃发展的时代，图书馆应该不断地采取适应读者新要求的新方式来为读者更好地服务。读书俱乐部及其为读者服务的宗旨为我们提供了一定的经验和启迪。     

合作——数字参考服务的社会选择

数字参考服务将成为数字图书馆基于用户需求的核心服务，必然采用社会合作形式，国内图书馆应该积极地开展数字参考服务的合作。     

信息时代的高校图书馆

通过对信息时代高校图书馆定位的论述，说明时代为高校图书馆的发展提供了机遇，图书馆应该抓住时机发展自己、完善自己。     

浅谈公共图书馆收费服务

从1984年开始至今,国内图书馆管理与经济效益,即所谓“创收”挂钩已经17年了,收费服务现象目前在图书馆,尤其是公共图书馆几乎无所不在,收费服务的类型五花八门,名目繁多,其原因与时代变化导致的服务性质变化有关,与图书馆固定经费不足有关,也与图书馆专业人员的观念有关。图书馆很多基本读者服务的收费从理论上说是非常不合理的,但却是图书馆无可奈何的选择,有其外在的社会原因。这些收费方式也是权宜之计,绝不应该作为今后图书馆管理的发展方向。图书馆有些特殊服务的收费是合理的,但不能喧宾夺主,占了图书馆服务的主导地位,影响基本读者服务。图书馆服务没有必要加入信息产业和信息市场的竞争,更不应该脱离图书馆主体,走独立办公司的道路。     

图书馆如何制定知识共享战略

在简要明确图书馆知识共享战略含义的基础上,指出图书馆知识共享需要战略的原因,分析图书馆知识共享战略提出的现实背景。图书馆知识共享战略的核心在于确定图书馆知识共享的方向、目标和计划;制定图书馆知识共享战略需要遵循两个基本法则：独特法则和简单化法则;确定图书馆知识共享方向,一要清晰;二要正确。最后提出图书馆知识共享目标确定的注意事项以及图书馆知识共享计划制定的步骤。     

亚太地区世界记忆工程的现状与推进

亚太地区世界记忆工程是世界记忆工程的重要组成部分,对于保护亚太地区各民族记忆起着重要作用。本文在论述亚太地区世界记忆工程进展的基础上,从与世界记忆工程保持一致、宣传力度较大、记忆名录层次丰富三个方面总结了成绩,从参与度、合作度、网站建设方面分析了存在的不足。最后,本文从宣传、合作与网站建设三个主要方面提出了推进亚太地区世界记忆工程进一步发展的措施。     

Archiving the wild,the wild archivist: Bukit Brown Cemetery and Singapore’s emerging ‘docu-tivists’

In recent years there has been growing interest in the discipline of computing in relation to cultural heritage, parallel with developments in greater user participation in archives and advances in documentation work. These trends are reflected in the case of a documentation project of an old Chinese cemetery in Singapore, Bukit Brown Cemetery. This case was characterised by tensions among the ‘wild’ array of emerging individual participants and archivists that took the momentum away from both more formal NGOs and government institutions in documenting, archiving and raising awareness of the heritage of the site when part of it was announced to be set aside for a new highway. The case presents a compelling need for participatory archives, facilitated by computing interventions encouraging public engagement and visits to the site. Being actively involved in the documentation process, the authors reflect on how conceptual frameworks of records may assist in designing new media innovations and informing the ways by which a cemetery may be documented. Through these reflections, the authors argue for the active participation of archivists and records professionals in documentation work, and demonstrate how, in the creation and keeping of records, they shape the collective imagination of the public and other stakeholders in heritage sites.     

Not Good Enough?

An increasing flow of amateur images of global crises presents challenges and opportunities for mainstream news media. Furthermore, many news organizations now solicit eyewitness reports for near-instant upload to Web editions. Yet, there is a lack of empirical research on amateur images in the regular news flow, in particular in newspapers. Thus, this case study examines the general frequency of amateur content, the gatekeeping process and the opinions of editors making decisions about images for publication in the online and print editions of four Swedish newspapers. Our findings, based on quantitative content analyses and interviews, indicate that a majority of the content falls in the hard-news category in contrast to findings in previous research about user-generated text content. Moreover, it appears regularly but in small numbers in a tabloid-content daily and a regional paper but hardly ever in broadsheet-content papers, and that opinions in the newsroom about amateur images vary from a lack of interest to a stated need for them in the regular news coverage. The low impact of amateur content may be due to the gatekeeping process and professional standards of photography, as well as a lack of audience interest and difficulties in implementing new structures in the newsrooms. In sum, the findings disprove predictions in the literature of a near-paradigmatic rise of amateur content in the mainstream news media.     

《共产党宣言》珍稀版本研究——中山大学图书馆藏《共产党宣言》的学术价值

系统阐述了近年来中山大学图书馆在全球收集的多种不同出版时期、不同语种的《共产党宣言》的情况,重点论述了19世纪早期重要的三种版本、20世纪前半叶两种重要的英译本和中国本土首个中文节译本的收藏情况、内容与版本特色等,认为中山大学图书馆经过长期的马克思主义馆藏建设,形成了独特的《共产党宣言》版本收藏,真实地反映了《共产党宣言》在欧美、在世界和在中国传播的历史,具有极其重要的历史价值、文献价值和学术价值,对推动马克思主义理论研究与传承具有重要意义。     

Characteristics and publication patterns of theses from a Peruvian medical school

Background: Many medical schools require a student thesis before graduation. Publishing results in a peer‐reviewed journal could be an indicator of scientific value and acceptability by the scientific community. The publication pattern of theses published by medical students in Peru is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics and publication pattern of theses in biomedical‐indexed journals conducted by medical students in a university with the highest research output in Peru. Methods: Data from registered theses between 2000 and 2003 were obtained from the university library. Publication of theses in biomedical journals was assessed in 2008 by a search strategy using PubMed, Google Scholar, LILACS, LIPECS and SciELO. Results: Four hundred and eighty‐two medical theses were registered between 2000 and 2003; 85 (17.6%) were published in biomedical‐indexed journals. Of the published theses, 28 (5.8%) were published in MEDLINE‐indexed journals, 55 (11.4%) in SciELO‐indexed journals, 61 (12.6%) in LILACS‐indexed journals and 68 (14.1%) in LIPECS‐indexed journals. Most of the published theses (80%) were in Spanish and published in Peruvian journals; and 17 theses (20%) were published in foreign journals (all of them indexed in MEDLINE). In addition, 37 (43.5%) belong primarily to internal medicine, and 24 (28.2%) belong primarily to infectious diseases. Medical students were first authors in 71 (83.5%) of the articles. Conclusion: In this study, most of the published theses were in Spanish, published in local journals and indexed in LIPECS. The percentage of published theses in biomedical journals at this university is comparable with others coming from developed countries.     

Research trends and collaborations by applied science researchers in South African universities of technology: 2007–2017

This paper analyses the publication patterns of researchers in the field of applied sciences at Universities of Technology in South Africa. Aspects investigated include publications in SCOPUS-listed journals; number of citations and countries of publication. Collaborative research patterns at national and international levels were also investigated. A bibliometric analysis approach was followed using SCOPUS as the main source of data and analysing the articles published in selected applied science disciplines. Results show that researchers in the field of applied sciences in universities of technology have increased their number of publications over the past 10?years and are also working in conjunction with other researchers both nationally and internationally. The analysis is an important addition to the field in South Africa which helps in measuring how institutions are positively responding to government incentives in research. The results are also important to information professionals who are increasingly playing an important role in research impact assessments.     

National Information and Communication Technology Policy and Digital Era School Librarianship in Botswana

School librarianship has advanced in the digital era to encompass interactivity, connectivity, and access to a wide variety of information in different formats, through the capabilities of information and communication technologies. School libraries exist to support learning in schools and the importance of the digital age in student's learning cannot be overstated. Today's students are born in the age of technology; therefore a school library that does not encompass the use of electronic media will not meet the needs of the digital generation. The purpose of this article is to find out the status of technology diffusion and use in Botswana school libraries and to advance reasons for the lack of information and communication technology uptake in school libraries. A document analysis of literature was done to determine the factors that hinder the growth of school librarianship in Botswana during the digital era, using the stakeholder theory as a lens for the investigation. Findings reveal a weakness in the social, political, and economic areas of leadership in national information policies which seem to be a remnant from the beginning of the digital age in Botswana and indeed in most African countries. Some of the recommendations point to using the stakeholder theory to tackle the hurdles in school librarianship leadership and policy in the information age.     

Internet网的开发利用

本文例举Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网在国外的十种应用，详细地讨论了在应用Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网的过程中面临的问题及其解决途径（包括防火墙，Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网内容选择平台等）。最后提出几点在我国大力开发利用Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网的几点建议