Library Lab:

Library Lab is a one-on-one research tutorial. Students initiate it when they have a specific assignment. Most sessions take from one hour (the norm) to a maximum of four hours to do background research and thirty minutes to one hour for an interactive meeting. This is a win-win situation; the librarian has time to prepare and the student receives quality, uninterrupted assistance.     

专业实验室的创新管理与运行

对承担着实验教学、生产实习和科学研究任务的高校实验室而言,建立科学的实验室管理与运行机制是提高实验室综合效益的前提,也是实验室综合管理目标的关键。近年来,随着高校对依附于教研室的实验室管理体制改革的深人,出现了国家重点实验室、省级重点实验室和校、院（系、部）两级管理的中心实验室,将实验室现有的人力、物力、财力相对集中,实行统一规划、统一安排、统一调配,最大限度地挖掘和整合现有的资源及潜力,充分发挥各级实验室的综合优势,更好地为实验教学、科学研究服务。     

基于文献的发现

本文介绍以揭示蕴含于公开发表文献中的知识片段间联系、发现尚未被人们发觉的公开知识为目的的“基于文献的发现”研究的哲学基础和研究现状 ,论述了该研究对情报研究和情报学自身发展的重要价值     

实验室建设初探

本文作者通过剖析我校实验室建设现状,分析了因广播电视技术的发展及扩容、升本的合格评估与其对实验室建设的要求之间存在矛盾的原因,并结合实际,总结了一些工作经验并提出今后实验室建设的一些新思路.作者也希望为了学校的发展,能有更多的人来了解并重视实验室对培养人才的重要性.     

搞“活”外语语言实验室策略构想

本文回顾了语言实验室英语教学发展历程,分析了目前面临的机遇与挑战,并探讨了其发展对策,这些策略将大大拓展在学生自主学习、教师备课和教学过程以及教学资源的采集开发等方面的应用。     

用虚拟仪器技术构建电子实验室

本文概括地介绍了虚拟仪器的组成结构和功能,论述了这种技术在电子实验教学中的应用和意义,提出构建基于虚拟仪 器的实验室的设计方案以及硬件软件基本配置。     

提高开放发现透明度:美国NISO ODI述评

[目的/意义]对美国国家信息标准协会（NISO）发布的"开放发现倡议：提高发现的透明度"（ODI）进行研究,借此推动我国图书馆界对ODI项目的深入了解与广泛应用,促进基于中心索引仓储的发现服务的发展和数字资源建设的标准化发展。[方法/过程]介绍ODI产生的背景、发展状况、核心内容与特点,同时对该规范的最佳实践指南和相关组织的活动进行总结。在此基础上调研国内外发现服务领域对ODI的应用与实践现状,分析ODI的发展趋势。[结果/结论]ODI在元数据共享、公平链接、规范数据格式、促进内容交接的一致性、使用统计等方面提出了一系列推荐实施规范,目前已有较多的资源提供商和发现服务提供商认可这些规范并付诸实践,这将有益于促进数字资源的标准化建设。     

Mixed Reality Lab at Mississippi State University Libraries

Virtual and Augmented Realities are advancing technologies that are becoming more popular in gaming and programming communities. However, virtual reality has been in development for decades. As libraries are often at the forefront of offering new and advancing technologies to their communities, virtual and augmented reality programs have become new additions to library services. While gaming is the prominent use of these technologies, virtual and augmented reality affords many educational opportunities. Mississippi State University Libraries have recently added a virtual/augmented reality lab as part of its library program.     

档案信息化实验中心的构建与实践探索

人才培养是档案信息化和档案事业发展的一项重要工作.构建档案信息化实验中心既是高素质人才培养的基础,也是目前高校档案专业发展和培养面向社会需求人才的教学改革方向.本文基于实践探索对档案信息化实验中心的构建背景、意义、设计和实施加以介绍和讨论.     

文摘与知识发现

文章介绍了文摘在知识发现中起着内容描述和检索工具的双重作用，并将文摘编制的质量标准概括为精确性和详尽性、可读性、简洁性、内容的实用性以及编制过程的科学性和严密性。阐明在知识发现的复杂应用中，文摘对信息检索活动仍然起着极其重要的作用。     

美国媒体实验室的定位与特征分析

在信息传播的“数字化”大潮中,媒介实验室成为媒介研究的新平台,而新媒体的快速发展,使得媒体实验室的研究视野得到不断拓展,对于媒介和传播研究的作用越发凸显.文章分析了美国媒体实验室的定位与特征,指出美国媒体实验室贯彻“以人为本”的研究理念,以开放合作为研究机制,以跨学科的研究方法,致力于创新媒介形态,开发更吸引人的媒介产品,建构人与媒介的和谐关系的研究定位.文章认为媒体实验室已经成为新闻传播研究的重要平台,标志着新闻传播研究向“科学化”转型,探索性和创新性成为研究的重要特征,借此可更好地把握新闻传播的受众,实现更加精准的传播,完善媒介、受众、市场价值链.     

Improving Library Resource Discovery: Exploring the Possibilities of VuFind and Web-Scale Discovery

Like many libraries, the Bridge Consortium (the shared library of Carleton College and St. Olaf College) had outgrown the existing catalog and needed to find an improved search interface for collections. Seeking something that would work with the existing Innovative Interfaces Inc.'s Millennium integrated library system, researchers explored everything from catalog enhancements provided by Innovative Interfaces to a completely separate, Web-scale discovery tool. For the past year, they worked to implement VuFind as a catalog overlay, continually customizing and enhancing it based on user feedback. At the same time, they continued to research a broader solution and recommended a discovery tool to their consortium leadership group that they believe will redefine student research at their colleges and give new shape and direction to their consortium. By thinking of discovery as more than a product and staggering their implementation, they were better able to meet their consortium's needs. This article details their evaluation process and provides reflection on the decisions made. Many libraries are considering Web-scale discovery products. As part of the process, they confront questions about open source tools, Web site redesigns, incorporating user feedback, and consortial needs. The researchers hope to contribute to these libraries' processes by outlining their process and considerations, and what they learned along the way to arrive at their current solution.     

电子书:发现与发明

当我们观察读者如何接受或排斥电子书时,不仅要注重此现象在科技与社会经济方面的研究,事实上,电子书还有其他重要方面值得我们去研究。像所有技术一样,电子图书(以及人们对电子书的使用和拒绝使用)值得作为一种社会技术现象来研究。也就是说,电子图书不仅代表一种技术创新,也代表一种社会发现过程。同时,该行业的利益相关者不仅是软硬件生产商,图书贸易中的各参与方、作者,还应包括政府及最被忽略的用户。     

试论编辑发现的思维品质

编辑发现的实质是编辑迅速捕捉、感知和整合信息,并挖掘其传播价值的能力.本文论述了编辑发现的五种思维品质:直觉思维、灵感思维、发散思维、联想思维、超前思维.     

Choosing Discovery: A Literature Review on the Selection and Evaluation of Discovery Layers

Within the next few years, traditional online public access catalogs will be replaced by more robust and interconnected discovery layers that can serve as primary public interfaces to simultaneously search many separate collections of resources. Librarians have envisioned this type of discovery tool since the 1980s, and research shows that discovery layer functionality and features have already resolved, or will soon remedy, many of the known issues with the traditional online public access catalog. The authors of this article review the literature on discovery, focusing on the evolution from the traditional online public access catalog to newer discovery interfaces, and summarize what has been published regarding the selection and evaluation of these new tools. Based on this review, emerging trends in the acquisition of discovery layers are described, including: the amount of time libraries devote to selection and evaluation, the staff involved and their areas of expertise, which discovery tools were selected to review, the evaluation methods used, and the features and functionality evaluated. The authors conclude with a discussion of the opportunities and concerns for libraries and their patrons related to discovery efforts, and provide direction for future research. While discovery layers are still developing, they show great promise in increasing the use and usability of library resources.     

Managing Discovery and Linking Services

There is a growing trend toward a consolidation of services for electronic resources management, A–Z journal listings, full text link resolving, and discovery services under a single service provider. In many cases, the adoption of a discovery service from a provider that is not the same as the libraries’ existing link resolver service means managing multiple knowledgebases. In this session, three librarians gave an overview of their experiences and strategies for maintaining separate link resolving and discovery services in lieu of adopting a full suite of services from a single service provider. Each speaker presented a case study on the advantages and challenges of managing their chosen discovery service: EBSCO Discovery Service, Ex Libris’ Primo and ProQuest’s Summon, in conjunction with the CUFTS/GODOT open source knowledgebase and link resolver service.     

基于ontology的企业知识发现体系的理论思考与应用实例

认为基于ontology的企业知识发现(OEKD, Ontology-based Enterprise Knowledge Discovery)可面向企业用户实现智能化的知识抽取和对企业知识进行有效的组织与管理，并能有效支持知识的共享与重用。从OEKD体系构建的理论探索和应用实例两方面，详细阐述OEKD的实现方案。