信息技术教学中协作学习的研究

协作学习已经成为学习者高效学习的方式之一,相关的实践和研究成果很多。但是如何更好地在信息技术教学中运用协作学习?每个协作小组成员的知识节点空间如何,为什么拥有不同知识节点空间的成员在一起会更加高效?本文试图从知识节点理论、最近发展区理论和认知精制理论的角度来阐述,并给出了协作学习的过程方法。     

Mining learning social networks for cooperative learning with appropriate learning partners in a problem-based learning environment

Many studies have identified web-based cooperative learning as an increasingly popular educational paradigm with potential to increase learner satisfaction and interactions. However, peer-to-peer interaction often suffers barriers owing to a failure to explore useful social interaction information in web-based cooperative learning environments. This easily leads to learners being unable to seek appropriate learning partners for facilitating effective cooperative learning. This problem frequently causes poor learning effectiveness in web-based cooperative learning environments. Generally, instructor assigned or learner selected learning peers cannot ensure to compose suitable learning partners for individual learners in cooperative learning environments. A suitable learning partner can help the learner, who is learning in the personal way and encounters the difficulty, to solve problems. Inappropriate learning partners cannot only easily lead to poor learning interaction and achievement, but can also lead to the meaning of cooperative learning being lost. Although many web-based learning systems have already been developed to assist cooperative learning, supporting peer-to-peer interaction in computer-supported cooperative learning (CSCL) is still immature. As a result, this study presents a novel scheme for recommending appropriate learning partners for individual learners utilizing mining of learning interactive social networks in a cooperative problem-based learning (PBL) environment. Results of this study show that the proposed scheme helps encourage learners to interact with learning peers more actively and positively, and facilitates learning performance in a cooperative PBL environment.     

论合作学习的局限性

合作学习与许多教学理论和策略一样有着自身的局限 ,从历史的角度看它是缓和种族矛盾的工具。在研究方法上 ,合作学习研究者只重实验法 ,而忽视完整的研究方法体系 ,造成了合作学习理论的不成熟。在实践中 ,合作学习策略存在诸多问题 ,其适用范围也不甚明确。     

Experience of cooperative learning in engineering

The objective of this work is to share the authors’ experience towards a different mode of teaching/learning method. Cooperative learning (Jigsaw) was employed on the University of Vigo's fourth-year engineering students. The results of the experience show that cooperative learning is quite a viable alternative to the classical way of lecturing at the university when the number of students is not too high. The authors’ observation indicates that students did not show a lot of interest towards the new learning style but their resistance changed once they began the activity. The Jigsaw method has proved to be a useful tool for improving the learning process so that students have the opportunity to participate actively in the learning activities.     

How to integrate cooperative skills training into learning tasks: an illustration with young pupils' writing

This study explored how to integrate cooperative skills training into learning tasks in the area of writing. Cooperative learning sessions, aimed at developing both cooperative and cognitive skills, were created and conducted in two elementary school classes (Grade 2, age 7–8). Pupils’ teamwork interactions were videotaped and analysed. Results show that young pupils were able to work cooperatively on writing tasks (WT) without teacher's help, advocating realisable teaching practices. Interactive dynamics likely to enhance pupils’ involvement in constructive interactions and in WT are documented; this typology could be used as a heuristic tool in future qualitative research.     

例谈合作学习形式与学习任务的关系

合作学习的模式化日益凸显,教学效果令人质疑。如何使合作更加有效?我们认为,应视不同层级的学习任务而运用不同的合作学习形式。本文以《开辟文明交往的航线》一课的教学,从实践层面来观察合作学习形式与学习任务的关系。     

Effects of cooperative learning plus inquiry method on student learning and attitudes: a comparative study for engineering economic classrooms

In the Iranian higher education system, including engineering education, effective implementation of cooperative learning is difficult because classrooms are usually crowded and the students never had a formal group working background in their previous education. In order to achieve the benefits of cooperative learning in this condition, this paper proposes a combination of cooperative learning and inquiry method. The method is implemented by grouping students in a way that the learning procedure is done in non-official class sessions by each group, while the inquiry method is done in the regular programmed class sessions. The study is performed in Islamic Azad University and the methods are implemented in two engineering economic classes with different numbers of students in each working group. The results are compared with a control class in which traditional teaching style is implemented. The results of analysis show simultaneous improvement of learning and behavioural attitudes of the students with cooperative learning plus inquiry method in the classroom with a fewer number of students in each working group.     

Investigation of multiple human factors in personalized learning

In the past decade, a number of personalized learning systems have been developed and they mainly focus on learners' prior knowledge. On the other hand, previous research suggested that gender differences and cognitive styles have great effects on student learning. To this end, this study examines how human factors, especially gender differences and cognitive styles, affect learners' reactions to a personalized and non-personalized learning systems based on learners' prior knowledge. Forty-four university students participated in this study. The results show that females and Serialists show positive reactions to the personalized learning system, while males and Holists demonstrate similar reactions to the personalized learning system and the non-personalized learning system. The implications of these results for the design of personalized learning systems are discussed.     

论高校青年教师的合作学习

合作学习是促进教师专业发展的重要途径.有效的合作学习策略是积极的相互依赖、积极互动、个人责任、社会技能、自我评价;而有效合作学习的途径则是青年教师之间的合作学习、青年教师与学生的合作学习及网上合作学习.     

大学英语专业学生合作协调学习探究

通过对大学校园英语合作协调协调学习的问题及其原因的剖析与思考,发现在大学英语教学中开展合作协调协调学习,首先考虑到在具体的实践过程中所遇到的困难,并且,还要考虑到有些学生特别积极参与各种形式的合作协调学习,然后结合大学生在英语合作协调学习中被动消极参与的原因,充分调动大学生学习的主动性、积极性和创造性。最后,教师应把握学生的参与程度,因势利导,努力使每位学生参与合作协调学习,以提高他们整体的英语学习水平。     

The practices of student network as cooperative learning in Ethiopia

ABSTRACT

Student network is a teaching strategy introduced as cooperative learning to all educational levels above the upper primary schools (grade 5 and above) in Ethiopia. The study was, therefore, aimed at investigating to what extent the student network in Ethiopia is actually practiced in line with the principles of cooperative learning. Consequently, data collected from 156 secondary and 315 upper primary school teachers revealed that the student network is rarely practiced in line with the principles of cooperative learning. And this was found with statistically significant differences between the upper primary and secondary schools. The upper primary schools seem better in practicing the student network in line with the principles of cooperative learning than the secondary school. Accordingly, the study concluded that, albeit the student network remained a canon strategy to improve students’ learning in Ethiopia and its practices are supposedly recommended to be in line the principles of cooperative learning, challenges related to parents, students, school administration and teachers seem to cripple its smooth practice in line with the cooperative learning principles.     

合作学习与英语教学中的情感因素研究

本文分析了影响外语学习者的主要情感因素,提出了在外语教学中运用合作学习的教学策略,有助于促进学习者积极情绪的产生,同时可以提高语言教学效率。     

普适性的合作学习方法--小组成绩分享法简介

随着新课程改革的推进 ,合作学习在教育实践中得到日益广泛的运用。小组成绩分享法是一种具有突出使用价值的合作学习方法。本文将介绍小组成绩分享法的实施步骤和注意事项 ,以便教师借鉴该方法在教育实践中有效地组织合作学习。     

An investigation of student teachers' knowledge about their own learning

Twenty-nine student teachers from a large metropolitan university in Queensland, Australia were interviewed at the beginning (Time 1) and end (Time 2) of a year-long graduate diploma in education to investigate the nature of their knowledge about learning and changes in such knowledge over the year. At Time 1 and Time 2 most students thought learning should be meaningful and preferred to use transformative learning approaches. However, students indicated a willingness to engage in reproductive approaches to learning if the content to be learned was uninteresting, workloads were high, or assessment was examination-focussed. The results also indicated that while many students did not experience significant changes in their knowledge about learning over the year, they believed that transformative learning had become more of a focus for them. Investigating student teachers' knowledge about learning has implications for effective learning in teacher education programs.     

小组合作学习模式在大学英语教学中的运用

作为一种新型的教学模式,小组合作学习模式对大学英语教学产生了积极的影响。该模式不仅缓解了大班教学的尴尬局面,还能充分发挥学生个性并调动他们的英语学习热情。合作学习同时也能提高学生的交际能力。本文分析了小组合作学习模式的必要性,结合教学经验提出了一些行之有效的小组学习活动。     

小组合作教学模式在传媒艺术类大学英语课堂教学中的使用研究

为改变传媒艺术类院校中大学英语课堂"满堂灌"的教学形式,本文在建构主义理论的指导下进行教学设计,提出用小组合作的模式开展教学,并进行了一学期的实验。实验结果经SPSS 11.5运行验证,证明小组合作的教学模式现实可行,在整体效果上优于传统模式。     

对大学英语合作学习教学的反思

合作学习是一种有效的教学策略,在大学英语教学中,教师把它作为开展教学的一种重要策略,通过不同形式的合作学习使学生获取知识,培养学生的合作意识和技能。但是在实施过程中却因为教师、学生、教学环境等多方面因素的制约,大大影响了合作学习的效果。教师更新教育理念,学生克服心理障碍,学校营造合作氛围才能有效地解决这些问题。     

中职学校“小组合作学习”教学模式的探索

电子技术应用专业应该如何利用小组合作学习这种学习方法来提高学习成效,文章分析了在中职学生中采用"小组合作学习"教学模式的优点,并从分组、活动、评价等方面探索了进行有效合作学习的方法。     

合作学习在英语课堂教学中的应用

合作学习在英语课堂教学中的应用是基于合作学习的基本内涵,通过论述合作学习在基础教育课程改革纲要中的核心地位,指出传统的课堂教学存在的一些弊病,突出了合作学习在英语课堂教学改革中的必要性,并就英语课堂教学中如何实施合作学习提出了一些教学策略     

Bridging the gap: teachers cooperating together to implement cooperative learning

Cooperative learning (CL), in spite of extensive research and documented benefits, is not widely used in England. A review of the literature shows that it requires a staged and sustained approach to implementation, which has led to a gap between its potential and actual use. The case study cited here provides one example of bridging that gap through schools working together, with a community of facilitators, or experts, to provide support. As interest grows internationally into teachers cooperating in professional learning communities, this article argues that collaborative cultures provide the key to implementing and sustaining CL. In other words: teachers cooperating together also support pupils learning together.