重构云南民族文化发展的生态观

近现代工业革命和科学文化的发展,为云南地方经济的飞速发展做出了前所未有的贡 献;同时,原始文化、民族(人文)文化阶段形成的人与自然的平衡被打破。在反思工业文明和现代科技 对民族文化的扭曲、异化时,将视野投向云南民族古老的天人观、原始民族哲学和师法自然的真谛,准确 地理解人与自然的关系,重构云南民族文化发展的生态观。     

In defense of scientific autonomy: The two cultures revisited

This article is adapted from a lecture delivered on April 25, 1988 at a meeting sponsored by the National Association of Scholars, at the University of Texas in Austin.     

Counsellor training in two different cultures

This article compares and contrasts counsellor training programmes of two institutions (University of Reading, United Kingdom and University of Ilorin, Nigeria) from two different cultures. Areas of differences as reflected in the objectives and curricular contents of the two porgrammes are observed to be dictated by the needs of the two societies.     

The idea of the university

Professor Emeritus of International Education at the University of Stock-holm and President of the International Academy of Education. Former Director of the Institute of Educational Research (1971–82), chairman of the Governing Board of the International Institute for Educational Planning (1970–80) and Chairman of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (1962–78). He is the author of some fifty books and hundreds of articles.     

研究型实验的理念

研究型实验是开发学生创新研究能力的重要教学内容,它在教学目标、教学范式、教学环境、教学手段和评价方式上与传统理念都有很多不同,讨论这些理念不仅有利于研究型实验的发展,而且能促使其规范化和常规化.     

"地理学"的哲学思考

通过对地理学的历史、体系及特性的分析，表明现代地理学的逻辑演化、发展趋势的同一性，即地理学必然朝着地理哲学与统一地理学的方向发展。同时对中西人地关系思想做了客观而科学的比较，从而对地理学的最基本的理论——人地关系论做了后现代学科的哲学内涵的概括。进而得出地理学的哲学含又是探讨地球表面诸现象的时空规律的科学。尤其对中西方的地理学的科学内涵给予科学的论征，并指明统一地理学必然是地理学发展的基本趋势。     

大学生态的评价理念

中国当下大学评价存在功利化、数字化、表面化、膨胀化等倾向,可能成为阻碍中国大学可持续发展,拉大与世界先进大学水平差距的不利因素。大学评价要向大学生态评价观转变,要有利于营造知识人的才华和情感的幸福体验;有利于整体保持大学的文化氛围、学术批评等文化精神环境与大学知识人的创新劳动之间的良性关系;有利于民主、自由、公正、创造、宽容、多元等价值意义上的大学人文精神和氛围的建构。重点大学有必要努力尝试和倡导多元的、适切的大学生态评价理念,更加注重人文意义上的成长性评价的价值。     

数学课的新理念

文章从不同角度阐述数学课新理念在实际教学中的几种表现，主要有提高学生的主动性和创造力，建立学生互动、互助平台，关注学生之间的差异，利用现代化的教学手段生动数学课堂气氛，要注意肯定、赞美学生，激发学生学习的内因，还原学生是学习主体的真正位置．     

Creativity: The role of unconscious processes in idea generation and idea selection

Today's world of continuous change thrives on creative individuals. Anecdotal reports suggest that creative performance benefits from unconscious processes. Empirical research on the role of the unconscious in creativity, though, is inconsistent and thus far has focused mainly on one aspect of the creative process - idea generation. This is the first study to assess the role of the unconscious mind for both idea generation and idea selection. Participants generated creative ideas immediately, after conscious thought, or after a period of distraction during which unconscious thought was hypothesized to take place. After having listed their ideas, participants selected their most creative idea. Performance in idea generation was similar between conscious and unconscious thought; however, individuals who had unconsciously thought about ideas were better in selecting their most creative idea. These findings shed more light on the role of unconscious processes in creativity, and provide a means to enhance creative performance.     

概率中一点浓度想法

全概率公式是初等概率论中最基本的公式,但是利用公式计算相对比较麻烦．联系实际生活中的浓度概念,给出了全概率公式的简便计算．     

海明威的反战心路历程

海明威是20世纪最杰出的美国作家之一。他的反战思想历经了三个发展阶段：迷惘一厌战一呼唤人性复苏。三个阶段的代表作分别是：《太阳照常升起》，《永别了，武器》和《丧钟为谁而鸣》。他的反战思想在当时、在今天都具有重大意义。     

从两本教材看高校《史记》教学的创新理念

《史记精读》和《史记讲读》这两部教材为高校《史记》教学带来了颇具创新性的教学理念。它们采用了原典精读的体例,以文化的视角,汇通的眼光对《史记》进行了细致的研读,并将读原典与研究性学习结合起来。