越南留学生HSK成绩多元分析

现今在广西学习汉语的越南留学生众多,其中大部分人都以通过HSK汉语水平考试、进入中国大学学习专业课程为目的。对越南留学生进行了抽样调查,用SPSS统计软件分析学生的性别、学习年限、学习策略使用情况与HSK成绩的相关度。通过多角度分析,发现影响越南留学生HSK成绩的因素分别为性别因素及学习年限因素,学生们使用学习策略的情况与考试成绩不相关。     

越南留学生汉语学习策略分析

本文根据目前在广西学习汉语的留学生以越南人为主的情况，用Oxford的语言学习策略量表（SILL）对越南留学生进行问卷凋查，以了解他们学习汉语时使用学习策略的情况。对调查结果的分析表明，越南留学生使用最多的是元认知策略和社交策略，其次是补偿策略和认知策略，使用比较少的是情感策略和记忆策略。本文还对越南留学生为何如此选择学习策略的原因作了初步分析。     

对外汉语教学策略探究——以越南留学生为例

随着中国和越南在经济、文化领域合作的加强,来中国学习汉语的越南留学生也不断地增加,针对越南留学生的汉语教学研究也具有了重要的意义。文章以语言学理论和对外汉语教学理论为理论支撑,以160名越南留学生为调查对象,通过调查研究的方式,从汉语的学习主体———越南留学生本身的特点(学生对汉语语言的态度、学习动机、学习目的、学习策略等)来对越南留学生的学习特点及针对越南留学生的教学策略进行研究。     

医学学生英语学习策略研究

针对我院学生实际,以问卷调查形式,了解我院学生对学习英语的兴趣、信心、目的、期望、学习方法、习惯等学习策略。调查结果表明:学生已经开始逐渐具备自主学习的意识和能力;低分组和高分组的学生学习策略使用上有显著性差异;男、女生在英语学习策略使用上有显著性差异;高分组的学生在英语学习中更擅长使用学习策略。帮助和培养学生良好的学习策略是十分必要的,它直接影响教学的效果。     

网络环境下高职生英语学习策略和学习成绩关系的探究

作者以Oxford(1990)的语言学习策略量表(SILL)为依据,考察了某校非英语专业专科生(高分组学生和低分组学生)在网络学习英语过程中的策略使用情况,探讨了两组学生在学习策略上的使用区别。分析了学习成绩和学习策略之间的正比的关系,找到了高分组学生善于使用的学习策略。研究结果表明,为了提高网络英语学习的效能,应该适当地对英语成绩较差的学生进行学习策略的指导和培训。     

中亚留学生汉语词汇学习策略使用情况调查分析

本研究运用调查问卷,从元认知策略、认知策略和社会策略三个类别对在华学习汉语的非学历教育中亚留学生的词汇学习策略展开调查研究,探析留学生汉语词汇学习策略的使用情况.调查分析表明,在汉语词汇学习策略的选择上,中亚留学生能够综合使用社会策略、认知策略、元认知策略.获知留学生的词汇策略使用情况,有助于教师更好地了解学生,并在教学活动中开展有针对性的策略教学.     

俄罗斯留学生新HSK四级试题成绩分析研究及教学启示

新HSK四级合格证书是外国留学生进入中国高等院校本科专业学习需具备的一个重要条件,新HSK成绩与学生平时的汉语学习情况密切相关,在平时的教学中,要加强教学管理,采用灵活多样的教学方法激发学生汉语学习的兴趣,提高学生汉语学习的积极性、主动性,从而使学生快速提高汉语运用能力。与此同时,HSK成绩也影响了学生进一步学习汉语的积极性,因此对学生进行专门HSK考试训练是十分必要的。     

艺术专业学生英语学习策略调查研究

学习策略是影响英语学习的一个重要因素。本文对80名在校艺术专业学生英语学习策略使用情况进行问卷调查,分析研究艺术生中男生和女生、高分组和低分组在英语学习策略选择方面的差异,并对其结果对于教学上的启示进行了探讨。     

专业英语学习中学习策略与学习成绩的关系——以英语教育(学前方向)专业为例

对81名高职高专英语教育(学前方向)专业学生专门用途英语(ESP)学习策略的使用类型、高分组和低分组学生在ESP学习策略使用上的差异及ESP学习策略与英语成绩(PETS)之间的关系进行了比较分析。研究结果显示:本专业学生使用的ESP学习策略有7种;高分组学生与低分组学生在英语学习策略的使用上存在显著差异;ESP学习策略的使用和全国英语等级考试(PETS)成绩间有着密切的关系。     

基于非洲来华留学生汉语学习策略的口语教学研究

以锦州医科大学国际教育学院32名非洲留学生为研究对象,定量分析了非洲留学生的汉语学习策略的使用情况及其与口语考试成绩之间的相关性。研究结果显示:非洲留学生的认知策略和元认知策略使用频率最高,补偿策略使用频率最低;非洲留学生更喜欢积极参与课堂教学、大胆进行练习和尝试,总结归纳学习规律和制定学习计划;认知策略、元认知策略、补偿策略、情感策略和社交策略都显著正向影响口语考试成绩。因此,教师在教学中应系统地指导学生使用汉语学习策略,并鼓励学生积极参与课堂教学,加强课后练习并注意运用小组学习等形式提高留学生的汉语口语水平。     

来华预科留学生汉语写作策略探索

鉴于来华预科留学生汉语写作水平普遍较低的现状,对留学生写作策略的使用情况进行实证性研究是很有必要的。文章通过调查发现：留学生们在写作前阶段使用最多的为识别策略;在写作时阶段使用较多的是补偿策略中的近义词替代、母语替代和简化意义策略;在修改阶段使用较多的是积极接受反馈策略;写作策略使用与新HSK四级写作成绩呈正相关,与新HSK五级写作成绩呈负相关;不当的作文修改步骤和方法能有效预测汉语写作成绩;低水平的写作者往往倾向于选择计划性差、耗时量大、对写作策略使用熟练程度要求高的具体写作策略．结果往往适得其反。     

Formative assessment in Confucian heritage culture classrooms: activity theory analysis of tensions,contradictions and hybrid practices

Formative assessment has recently become a preferred assessment strategy in educational institutions worldwide. However, it is not easy to implement in Asian classrooms, because local cultures and institutional constraints potentially hinder the practice. This one-semester study aimed to use the ‘third space’, as the core of the third generation of activity theory, as a frame to capture how Vietnamese teachers took into account both traditional practices and contemporary influences to transform formative assessment practices to make them feasible in their classrooms. Participants were 2 lecturers and 250 students from two college classes in Vietnam. The results showed that Vietnamese students’ conceptions of learning were heavily influenced by examinations and their traditional learning culture. Consequently, the teachers needed to transform the initiative to align with these features in Vietnamese classrooms. When the revisions were made, the students were evidenced to achieve a growth in learning, change their beliefs about learning and develop both self-learning and collective learning.     

英语学习动机和学习策略的研究——对非英语专业高职学生的调查

本研究利用调查问卷和英语期末测试讨论了141名高职学生英语学习动机和学习策略使用的情况,学习动机、学习策略与学习成绩的关系。得出结论:高职生学习动机处于中等水平,有时使用学习策略;学习动机、学习策略与学习成绩具有相关性;学优生和学困生在学习动机和学习策略使用方面存在差异。记忆策略、认知策略、元认知策略差异尤为明显。     

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT AND STUDENT ATTITUDE

A mastery learning strategy was used to teach undergraduate microbiology to part‐time HNC and BSc students. Their performance was cognitively assessed in terms of Bloom's taxonomy. Their changes of attitude were measured by comparison of questionnaires after the introduction to the strategy and after the return of the assessed post‐test. Two performance groups were discovered. Both groups showed positive attitude changes toward the tutor controlling the learning experience and toward the quality of the learning materials. The low group showed negative change toward the strategy and expressed a preference for more traditional teaching, whilst the high group did the reverse. The students’ conception of the academic level of the package and its level of assessment appeared to be canalised by their knowledge of their course status in the academic hierarchy and not by their performance. It was concluded that cognitive assessment more clearly detects students failing to achieve mastery whilst indicating cognitive areas needing remedial tuition and that mastery strategies should be carefully introduced to students to avoid de‐motivating their learning. The difficulty of constructing such strategies and the time taken is compensated for by their ability to teach broader academic groups.     

越南留学生口语句群偏误分析及HSK(高等)口试的教学策略

通过对越南本科三年级留学生的口头作文语料的收集,对其口语句群中的衔接手段进行了调查,主要包括对关联词语、时间词、处所词、省略、代词、句式连接和语义联系几个方面进行了总结和分析。最后对HSK(高等)口试的教学策略提出了教学建议。     

Developing and evaluating a strategy for learning from animations

Based on current theories of multimedia learning, we propose a strategy for learning from animations. Two different experimental studies were conducted in order to evaluate the strategy. In the first study, 22 sixth graders learned from an animation without the strategy while 21 students were encouraged to make use of the proposed strategy during learning; use of the strategy was not monitored. The students who were encouraged to take advantage of the strategy learned significantly more than the students who were not asked to do so. In the second study, three groups of sixth graders were investigated. The first group consisted of 49 students who learned from an animation without the strategy. The second group consisted of 52 students who were encouraged to make use of the strategy during learning; but use of the strategy was not monitored. The third group consisted of 53 students who were also encouraged to make use of the strategy during learning and their use of the strategy was monitored. The results of the second study replicated the findings of the first study. Furthermore, learning was most successful when the students' use of the learning strategy was monitored.     

The effects of computer-supported self-regulation in science inquiry on learning outcomes,learning processes,and self-efficacy

Recently, researchers have demonstrated the benefits of technology-enhanced science inquiry activities. To improve students’ self-regulation and assist them in controlling their own learning pace through inquiry activities, in this study, a self-regulated science inquiry approach was developed to assist them in organizing information from their real-world exploration. A quasi-experimental design was conducted in an elementary school natural science course to evaluate the students’ performance using the proposed learning approach. One class assigned as the treatment group learned with the self-regulated science inquiry approach, while the other class assigned as the control group learned with the conventional science inquiry approach. The students’ learning achievement, tendency of information help seeking, tendency of self-regulation, and self-efficacy were evaluated. The results of the study revealed that the self-regulated science inquiry approach improved the students’ learning achievement, especially for those students with higher self-regulation. In addition, the students who conducted inquiry with the self-regulated learning strategy increased their tendency of information help seeking, self-efficacy, and several aspects of self-regulation, including time management, help seeking, and self-evaluation. Accordingly, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of the self-regulated learning strategy, an approach with high learner control, in terms of improving students’ learning achievement and their self-regulation.     

A study of the cognitive diffusion model: facilitating students’ high level cognitive processes with authentic support

For this study the researchers designed learning activities to enhance students’ high level cognitive processes. Students learned new information in a classroom setting and then applied and analyzed their new knowledge in familiar authentic contexts by taking pictures of objects found there, describing them, and sharing their homework with peers. An experiment was carried out in which 58 junior high school students were divided into a control (n = 30) and an experimental (n = 28) group. The control group studied and completed learning activities with traditional textbooks while the experimental group used electronic textbooks and a learning system, Virtual Pen for Tablet PC (VPenTPC), in order to gauge the feasibility of the proposed approach. The post-test results show a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. In our analysis of the various approaches students took to complete the task, we were able to identify thirty cognitive and metacognitive strategies for using mobile technology, from which we selected the ten most frequently used ones. The results show that low ability students make better use of strategies than their high ability peers, resulting in significant learning gains. The results also show that most students perceive VPenTPC positively. Based on these results, we suggest some implications along with conclusions and directions for future research.