高校经济困难生社团参与价值探索

促进经济困难学生全面发展是高校资助工作的最终目的。经过多年探索,虽然在经济困难学生"经济支持"上取得了长足进展,但在"素质支持"上的成效却不够显著。通过对经济困难学生社团参与现状的分析,认为经济困难学生参与社团活动对其综合素质的提高有重要意义。提出促进经济困难学生社团参与的具体途径,即加强经济困难学生社团参与的经济支持,提高社团活动质量,培养民主和谐的社团文化。     

Integrating Preparation for Parenting Into Childbirth Education: Part II-A Study

This study was designed to test the effectiveness of using a broad conceptualization of childbirth education that includes parenting preparation in pregnancy. The goal is to assist in breaking cycles of dysfunction in families. At the core of this expanded model of childbirth education is the concept of prevention. The intervention described in Part I in the Journal of Perinatal Education 7(4), 26-33 provided parents with information and coping mechanisms by drawing parallels to traditionally learned coping skills for childbirth with techniques needed to cope in post-partum. This approach also encouraged prenatal parents to learn techniques for promoting attachment to their children before birth. The curriculum was tested by randomizing 48 couples to the expanded or traditional model of childbirth education. A pre- and post-Prenatal Parenting Scale was administered to both groups. Only the experimental group demonstrated improvement at the post-class administration.     

A Review of the Relationship Among Parenting Practices,Parenting Styles,and Adolescent School Achievement

This article reviews the literature on the relationship among parenting practices, parenting styles, and adolescent school achievement. The review of the empirical research indicates that parental involvement and monitoring are robust predictors of adolescent achievement. Several studies, however, indicate that parental involvement declines in adolescence, prompting the call for future research on the reasons for and associated consequences of this decline. Furthermore, the review indicates that authoritative parenting styles are often associated with higher levels of student achievement, although these findings are not consistent across culture, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Darling and Steinbergs contextual model of parenting provides a promising model to help resolve these discrepancies, however, further research is needed to examine the major linkages of the model. It is also argued that the contextual model should expand its notion of context towards the larger cultural and economic context in which families reside.     

父母教养方式与小学生行为问题的关系研究

应用父母教养方式问卷和小学生行为问题问卷,调查了兰州市某小学94名学生及家长,对小学生行为问题与父母教养方式之间的关系进行了研究。研究发现:(1)当代父亲惩罚严厉,拒绝否认更多,过度保护减少;(2)当代母亲拒绝保护增加、惩罚严厉程度高于以前;(3)在男孩和女孩维度上社交能力明显提高;(4)积极的教养方式减少小学生的问题行为,而消极的教养方式则增加小学生的问题行为。     

送教上门儿童家庭教养方式与适应行为的关系研究

研究探讨了送教上门特殊儿童的家庭教养方式与其适应行为发展水平间的关系.主要以广东省佛山市接受送教上门服务的特殊儿童家长为研究对象,采用家庭教养方式问卷和儿童适应行为量表作为研究工具,对162名送教上门学生家长进行问卷调查.结果 表明:送教上门特殊儿童的家庭教养方式与适应行为存在相关,溺爱性教养方式与该类儿童的自我管理负...     

彝族俐侎人养育习俗的教育价值对边远民族地区幼儿教育的启示

彝族俐侎人在养育幼儿的过程中主要是向幼儿传授民族生产生活技能、进行宗教信仰的传递以及在生活中进行日常礼仪的训练。养育习俗作为幼儿园教育的补充发挥了积极的教育作用,也对边远民族地区幼儿教育有很大的启示：环境创设应整合本土文化资源;教育内容应贴近幼儿的生活世界;课程创设应融入儿童民间游戏;教育与养育相结合。     

人口老龄化、代际冲突与公共教育支出

不同年龄段人群的公共服务需求类型的差异可能导致公共资源配置代际冲突。本文利用CGSS微观数据和2001-2010年省级面板数据,从主观和客观两个角度研究了人口老龄化对公共教育支出的影响,结果表明中国存在公共资源配置代际冲突。主观上,人们对公共教育支出的支持力度随着年龄的增长而下降;同时,相对于公共教育领域,年龄越大的人越倾向于支持公共资源投入到社会保障和养老金领域。客观上,省级人口老龄化程度对公共教育支出强度有显著的负面影响。进一步研究表明,公共资源配置代际冲突与中国特殊的老龄化进程有关。     

Parenting,autism spectrum disorders and inner journeys

The importance of Early Intervention for children with Autism has been established however little attention has been given to the role of the parent and their perspective (Griffin & Shevlin, 2011). Research on Early Intervention has proliferated and innovative research on involving parents as partners has emerged (Carpenter, 2007; Hornby, 2011), however parents’ experiences of assessment, diagnosis and education have received little attention. This study investigated parental perceptions of Early Intervention services for children with significant disabilities. The purpose of this article is to describe how parents experience assessment, diagnosis and education, exploring the potential of utulising a parental lens in grasping these perspectives. It explored parents’ need to negotiate services and the difficulties surrounding their children's education in mainstream settings. Through qualitative, longitudinal, in‐depth case studies, parents (n 6) were interviewed over a fifteen month period. Interviews coincided with school terms. A major point of difference is the presence of parent voice. This research is dedicated to eliciting parents’ voice and exploring how this may influence current understandings of Early Intervention in Ireland. This research suggests that we need to explore what is needed by parents according to those parents, by acknowledging parent voice. Early Intervention and school settings may be a site of reconfiguration of parenthood where mutually, supportive mechanisms may confront the obscurities associated with their role and the fact that they are seldom heard.     

初中生人际信任与父母教养方式的关系研究

运用信任量表和父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）,对湖南的两所中学进行抽样调查,结果：初中生人际信任水平没有显著的年级、性别差异,只在依赖维度上女生略高于男生,但没有显著性差异。整体上,独生子女的人际信任水平高于非独生子女,且在人际信任总分及依赖得分上存在显著性差异。父母未离异的初中生比父母离异的初中生更多感受到父亲情感温暖与理解,而父母离异的初中生比父母未离异的初中生更多感受到母亲的过分干涉与过分保护。结论：积极的教养方式与人际信任呈正相关,消极的教养方式与人际信任呈负相关。     

Associations Between Low-Income Children's Fine Motor Skills in Preschool and Academic Performance in Second Grade

Research Findings: Given the growing literature pertaining to the importance of fine motor skills for later academic achievement (D. W. Grissmer, K. J. Grimm, S. M. Aiyer, W. M. Murrah, &; J. S. Steele, 2010 Grissmer , D. W. , Grimm , K. J. , Aiyer , S. M. , Murrah , W. M. , &; Steele , J. S. ( 2010 ). Fine motor skills and early comprehension of the world: Two new school readiness indicators . Developmental Psychology , 46 , 1008 – 1017 .[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), the current study examines whether the fine motor skills of economically disadvantaged preschool students predict later academic performance in 2nd grade. More specifically, we expand on the current literature and evaluate whether 2 types of fine motor skills—fine motor object manipulation and fine motor writing—predict academic achievement above and beyond the effects of demographic characteristics and early language and cognition skills. Results indicate that performance on both fine motor writing and object manipulation tasks had significant effects on 2nd-grade reading and math achievement, as measured by grades and standardized test scores. Stronger effects were yielded for writing tasks compared to object manipulation tasks. Practice or Policy: Implications for researchers and early childhood practitioners are discussed.     

Effective Cost-Sharing Models in Higher Education: Insights from Low-Income Students in Australian Universities

This study examines the global trend in shifting university costs from national governments to individual students and families, with a specific focus on the existing cost-sharing model in Australian higher education. The research examines the manner in which the availability of income-contingent loans (through the Higher Education Contribution Scheme, or HECS) enters into individual cost assessments and evaluative frameworks during the university exploration and search process of low-income Australian youth, and the resulting lessons that might be applied to other national contexts. Semi-structured interviews with 16 participants addressed a broad range of issues related to the development of educational aspirations, and how beliefs and attitudes about cost influenced participants’ understanding and decision-making regarding tertiary enrollment and post-graduate plans. A number of discreet and related themes emerged from analysis of the interviews, including motivations for attending university; pre-university cost considerations; self-assessments of skills, abilities, and personal traits and characteristics; general financial orientation; pre-university experiences and influences; and the role of others including family, peers, teachers and other school staff. The author concludes that the Australian system is worthy of consideration by other nations as a possible mechanism for enhancing access to higher education for individuals who might otherwise not possess the opportunity to participate.     

Partners in Loving the Children: Roles and Relationships in Teaching and in Parenting

The author describes how her perspectives as a teacher educator and as a parent were extended and enriched as her daughter entered school and learned to read. She highlights the importance of prioritizing love in her engagement with her child's teachers and in her professional thinking and actions as a teacher educator.     

公共政策选择与影子教育参与

国家的公共政策选择是影响学生参与影子教育的重要中介因素。公共政策可以直接介入影子教育市场:鼓励政策能够促进学生的影子教育参与,但也会遭遇参与率低的难题;管制政策对影子教育参与机会的影响存在异质性,高收入家庭的学生往往不受实际约束。同时,公共政策对学校教育的干预可能引发连锁反应,激起非预期的影子教育需求。公共教育财政投入的整体水平和内部差异如何影响教育参与尚需更多的研究来检验;允许教师提供有偿补习可能迫使学生被动参与影子教育,若干低收入国家的案例研究提供了这方面的证据。     

前喻式成人教育在促进代际互动中的作用

代际和谐需要各代之间的沟通和交流,即代际互动,而代际互动呼吁前喻式成人教育。代际距离的拉近、各代观念的转变等都需要这种由下而上的知识传递方式。前喻式成人教育作为顺应时代需要而产生的创新型教育模式,是代际互动的桥梁和纽带。前喻式成人教育为人们思想观念的转变创造条件,为代际互动构建平台,为代际沟通提供方便渠道,从而有效促进代际互动。     

浅析高等学校在国家助学贷款中的责任范围

目前国家助学贷款实施过程中，存在着银行要求高等学校承担一定的连带责任而学校不愿承担的问题。究其原因，这是由于国家助学贷款中的几个主体——政府、银行、高校、学生之间的权利与责任界定不清晰所致。从高等学校的功能和权利义务对等两个角度对问题的成因进行分析，有助于廓清高等学校在国家助学贷款中的责任范围，并提出解决问题的政策建议。     

衡水市80后父母教养方式调查

随着时代的发展,80后成为了受关注的一代。他们作为父母对待孩子的教养方式也是我们关注的。我们以衡水市80后父母的教养方式为研究对象,揭示当今社会80后父母独特的教养方式。80后父母的教养方式对比以往的教养方式有很大的不同,他们的文化水平高,基本上都是核心家庭,他们对待孩子更加尊重,更加重视孩子的学习,而不仅仅是单纯的溺爱或是严厉,而是以民主积极的方式来教养孩子。     

对家长参与教育督导工作的认识与改进

在基础教育阶段,家长参与教育督导具有必然性,这为区域教育督导工作的改进提供了一个新的增长点。文章认为:学生家长参与教育督导工作,强调评估过程与结果的开放,有利于体现教育督导活动的社会性,促进政府行政行为、学校办学行为和社会教育需求三方的整体聚合,深化区域学校发展性教育督导实践。为此,坚持理论研究与实践探索相结合,在对家长参与教育督导工作进行理性分析的基础上,有针对性地总结以英国为代表的国外经验,分析上海浦东新区学校发展性教育督导中的相关做法,并对完善家长参与教育督导机制提出改进建议。     

初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康的关系

通过对549名初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康状况相互关系的问卷调查发现,父母教养方式与初中生的社会支持、心理健康状况有密切联系,父母教养方式积极（高情感接纳）的被试,对社会支持的感受积极,其心理健康状况也相对较好.通过初中生感受到的重要他人的社会支持可以预测其心理健康状况,这其中既有初中生的同伴、教师的作用,也包括父母的作用.初中生的家庭内环境特点与其家庭外社会关系状况有内在联系,两者不是相互独立的.     

谈高职教育的人文精神整合

高等职业教育作为我国高等教育的重要组成部分,它同样具有为社会和为人的发展服务的两大基本功能。而我国现行高职教育普遍存在重专业知识传授,轻人文科学教育的现象,人文教育是成人教育,科学教育是成才教育,只有将二者有机整合才是成功的职业教育。     

继续教育和终生教育之比较

继续教育和终身教育是目前世界教育改革中的重要组成部分,二者势必会给我们的生产和生活带来极大影响.本文主要是对继续教育和终生教育做了一下简单比较,使人们在起源、概念、特点等方面更加清楚地了解它们.