反对战争 争取和平—神秘派诗画诗人布莱克的诗歌简论

布莱克的诗妙用比喻,抨击社会,反对战争,诗画相合,展示诗人革命热情。     

反对战争争取和平——秘派诗画诗人布莱克的诗歌简论

布莱克的诗妙用比喻,抨击社会,反对战争,诗画相合,展示诗人革命热情.     

Peace education: Learning to hate war,love peace,and to do something about it

Peace education should not be only general knowledge but conclude with something the students can do — as when health education leads to hygienic practices. For this to happen, our peace concepts have to come closer to the level at which people live, the local level. It is argued that this points to transarmament rather than disarmament; to defence based on local conventional defence, paramilitary units and non-military defence, rather than (or in addition to) negotiations among governments. It is also pointed out that this would lead to the building of less vulnerable societies from the bottom up. Less vulnerable societies would have great capacity for survival even in times of crisis, including warfare in the country itself, being thereby less susceptible to blackmail. The key to national invulnerability is local-level invulnerability. And a society organised with less dependency on national and international centres will also be a society less dependent on offensive weapons, concentrating more on defensive modes of security. Present and dominant modes of defence not only try to combine a high level of vulnerability with offensive weapons, but also operate at a level so far away from the ordinary citizen that he/she feels there is little else to do than just to be informed and perhaps to have strong opinions.     

信息时代的战争与和平

在信息时代 ,战争的根源、战争的主体、战争的规则、战争的特点、战争的形式等等 ,都发生了根本的变化。在信息战中 ,美、俄、日、伊和中国台海两岸都各有长处和短处。信息对抗和局部的信息战几乎是不可避免的 ,但全面的信息战必然给全人类带来毁灭性的灾难。为了保卫信息和平 ,中国必须抓紧和平时机 ,持续增长国民经济 ,建立自主的信息产业 ,推进民主政治和体制改革 ,大力培养和妥善使用信息人才。     

培智学校课程生活化的思考

所谓课程生活化,指的是在来源于生活,服务于生活理念指导下选择课程内容、组织课程内容并以此为依据进行课程的教学,即围绕着使每个弱智儿童最大限度地融入社会这一宗旨,不同的学科之间相互联系并依自身的特点与儿童的实际生活结合起来进行教学.因此,它并不是一门具体的课程,而是一种观念的体现,所以它也不同于劳动技能课;它不是以生活教育代替现有的课程体系,它不取消基础的必要的文化科学知识的学习,而是将知识学习和生活实践相联系.     

The use of war and peace in the basic college speech course

This study reports a quantitative analysis of the prime time television offerings during the fall, winter, and springs seasons (1977–78) by three commercial network‐affiliated stations in a medium‐sized market. A total of 40 consecutive weeks of program listings were examined: 3 September 1977 through and including 9 June 1978. Thefindings of this study indicate that: (1) five (movies, comedy, crime drama, drama, and specials) of the 13 program‐types identified account for nearly 78% of the prime time programming, (2) results of a Friedman two‐way analysis of variance test demonstrate that no significant differences exist between the three stations' program menus, (3) affiliate preemption of the network feed occurred less than 3% of the time overall, and (4) overall, non entertainment programming was at best scant (2.4%). Suggestions for future research were included.     

Living by learning, learning by living: The quest for meaning

In our current age of rapid social, economic and technological change, including urbanisation, globalisation and information overload, human beings are more than ever seeking orientation and meaning. In this situation, education is the potential key to individual empowerment, cultural prosperity, social cohesion and economic development. Arguing for the learning city as the location where a real learning culture is being developed, the author of this article discusses the need to build a new citizenship involving democratic, social, egalitarian (gender-balanced), intercultural and environmental dimensions. Based on a new humanism, this new citizenship should be designed to overcome the exclusion of many in the interests of a few and enable a meaning-friendly evolution in our social institutions. Thus the means of knowing, understanding and being in the world of knowledge, which are essential for liberating the human mind, can be provided to everyone.     

关于企业价格战的探析

近几年来中国市场上价格竞争已成为企业营销竞争的重要手段,通过分析我国企业价格战的现状、探析其对经济的作用及产生价格竞争的原因,提出企业价格战的思考和对策;一是变单纯的价格竞争为整体的综合竞争,二是赋予价格以丰富的内涵,三是价格战运筹谋略,四是强化企业管理水平提高。     

对问题孩子的思考

“问题孩子”常常让家长和老师感到头疼和棘手,了解他们的特点,看到他们的优点。关爱、引导他们朝正确的方向发展是至关重要的。     

Children at risk for learning disorders: multiple perspectives

This study examined the contribution of a multidimensional model of risk factors in explaining adaptive functioning among 5- to 6.5-year-old kindergartners with mild developmental delays who were considered at risk for developing learning disorders. Risk factors included (a) child characteristics, (b) maternal and familial ecological variables, and (c) the child's attachment style as perceived by the mother. The sample included 145 Israeli mother-child dyads: 70 mothers and their children at risk for developing learning disorders (51 boys, 19 girls) and 75 mothers and their typically developing children (46 boys, 29 girls) from the same general education kindergartens. Data were collected from children's self-reports, mothers' narratives, and teachers' ratings. Path analysis examined the multidimensional risk model for the two groups. The study indicated a high fit between the theoretical model and the empirical findings and showed a different pattern of relations between the model's components for the two populations studied.     

让语言学习回归真实世界--美国整体语言教学案例分析

别具风格的整体语言教室 ,是充满让学生使用语言的情景的特殊环境 ;与生活世界紧密相连的语言学习 ,使整体语言教学帮助学生通过课程去感知和理解自己的世界 ;英语教学与其他学科的统整 ,让语言作为一种媒介 ,一种载体 ,在利用语言探究其它学科知识的过程中 ,使语言技能得到发展     

Figuring out what works: learning and engaging with ideas about evolution within integrated informal learning environments

Instructional Science - Informal learning environments can be a fun and effective means of introducing visitors to a variety of topics in evolution. Our study examined 120 sixth-grade...     

Children and mothers in war: an outcome study of a psychosocial intervention program

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects on children (age: M = 5.5 years) in war-torn Bosnia and Herzegovina of a psychosocial intervention program consisting of weekly group meetings for mothers for 5 months. An additional aim was to investigate the children's psychosocial functioning and the mental health of their mothers. Internally displaced mother-child dyads were randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving psychosocial support and basic medical care (n = 42) or to a control group receiving medical care only (n = 45). Participants took part in interviews and tests to provide information about war exposure, mental health, psychosocial functioning, intellectual abilities, and physical health. Results showed that although all participants were exposed to severe trauma, their manifestations of distress varied considerably. The intervention program had a positive effect on mothers' mental health, children's weight gain, and several measures of children's psychosocial functioning and mental health, whereas there was no difference between the two groups on other measures. The findings have implications for policy.     

顺应历史潮流 维护世界和平 促进共同发展

十六大报告对当前世界多极化和经济全球化发展趋势、和平与发展时代主题问题以及中国外交政策都作出了新的阐述.学习和正确理解这些论述对在"当代世界经济与政治"课中贯彻十六大精神和认识当前国际形势都是十分必要和重要的.     

从贫穷的儿童到富有的儿童——论后现代思潮对儿童观的影响

不同的哲学思潮导致人们形成不同的儿童观,以进步性、普遍性和规律性为核心的现代性思潮导致人们把儿童看作“贫穷”的个体,而崇尚差异性、多元性、特殊性和无序性的后现代思潮则帮助人们重新认识到儿童的“富有”。     

Preservice teachers' initial conceptions about assessment of science learning: The coherence with their views of learning science

This study utilized responses from Taiwanese preservice elementary teachers to describe and analyze their conceptions about the assessment of science learning and the extent that these conceptions were coherent with their views of learning science. A methodological framework of phenomenography was used for the study. The results revealed that the preservice teachers' mode of assessment was coherent with a traditional view of learning but their performance mode of assessment was not well developed. Improving preservice teachers' conception of assessment requires clarifying and reconstructing their conceptions of and coherence between assessment, curriculum, pedagogy, and learning.     

Problem-based learning in distance education: Practitioners' beliefs about an action learning project

Despite the advantages of problem based learning (PBL) and the fact that it has been utilised for some time in conventional higher education settings, it is not widely used in distance education in Hong Kong. Recently, a small group of course co‐ordinators at the Open University of Hong Kong engaged in a series of action learning projects to explore ways in which it could be incorporated into their courses. The purpose of this paper is to report the opinions of these academics about the suitability of PBL for a distance education environment. Generally, they concluded that it is possible, and perhaps desirable, to consider implementing PBL as one learning approach. However, most of the projects focussed on a fairly narrow application of PBL, namely in face‐to‐face tutorials. The limitations of the participants’ interpretations are discussed in the light of the constraints they face, and some recommendations are made for other ways of implementing PBL into distance education.     

再论国民党抗战的若干重大问题

对抗战时期国民党的抗战路线,军事方针,内外政策,正面战场的作用等不同程度的积极意义做出充分的实事求是的评估,我想,这无论是对于昨天,还是对于今天的海峡两岸关系以及将来,应该是有益的。     

Fathers online: learning about fatherhood through the internet

In the transition to fatherhood, men face numerous challenges. Opportunities to learn new practices and gain support are limited, although the provisions of father-specific spaces such as fathers' antenatal classes or "responsible fathering" programs are important advances. This article explores how men use the social space of a father-specific Internet chat room to learn about fathering. Messages to an Australian-hosted, father-specific chat room (for fathers of infants or young children) were examined, and three overlapping themes illustrated men's perceptions of their transition to fatherhood. The themes concerned recognition of and response to a lack of social space, services, and support for new fathers. The implications for fathers' perinatal education are discussed.