试论师生角色易位教学法

师范生的专业特点要求师范生应具备一定程度的讲课能力，而以汉语为母语的师范生为教师在现代汉语课上采取师生角色易位教学法提供了客观条件。这种教学法的实施调动了学生学习现代汉语的积极性，从而使他们的语言运用能力和讲课能力都得到了提高。     

多元视角下师生文化的冲突及化解策略

多元文化的发展,使得师生在互动过程中文化之间的矛盾冲突日益凸显出来,对教育活动产生严重影响.而社会中存在的不同文化塑造着不同的人群,教师与学生由于受到不同文化的熏陶,使得他们成为具有不同文化特质的两个不同的群体.因此,基于多元文化的视野,从文化、师生文化的概念及特征入手,探讨师生文化冲突产生的原因,明晰师生文化冲突产生的影响,旨在寻求解决师生文化冲突的有效途径,使师生文化在多元文化背景下的融合,以创建和谐教育的发展.     

大学英语自主学习与合作学习中师生关系的重新定位

现代信息技术打破了外语教学的封闭状态,突破了教学的时空界限,作为教学活动中重要角色的教师和学生也受到信息化的巨大冲击,而冲击最大的莫过于对其旧有角色的挑战,大学英语教学模式的改革尤其是自主学习与合作学习的引入也呼唤着师生角色的重新定位.本文探讨了在建构主义下的自主学习与合作学习以及教师、学生在新模式下转换角色的理论背景以及新角色的特点.     

众包翻译对中华文化外译的作用

众包翻译由于具有开放、合作、快速、无国界、无/低门槛等特点,能够汇聚全球职业和业余译者参与翻译,如果利用得当,可以解决中华文化外译的很多问题,如作品与目标市场和读者脱节、作品与译者脱节、资助者与被资助者脱节、译者投入与收益脱节、人才培养与市场需求脱节等。     

Student and Teacher Perspectives in Computer-Mediated Learning Environments in Teacher Education

Rapid advances in technology, particularly with the Internet, have led to the availability of numerous tools to support teaching and learning. This study involved the use of an Internet application, Connecting Communities of Learners (CCL), in courses for prospective teachers. Unlike earlier studies involving the use of the CCL, the context of this study related to full-time graduate students who used the CCL to augment weekly face-to-face instruction. An interpretive study was undertaken to ascertain student and teacher perceptions of the learning environments associated with the use of the CCL. Through the use of the CCL, students were able to be autonomous in regard to their own learning, co-participate with their peers and the instructor, and establish and maintain a community of learners in which participants could interact with others as co-teachers and co-learners. The CCL was perceived as a useful tool for building learning environments in which all participants can contribute written texts as evidence of what is known and as objects from which others can learn. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论生态课堂中的师生角色定位

自制度化教育确立以来,课堂便成为落实教育目的、达成教育理想的最直接、最重要的场所。生态课堂理念的提出是对传统技术课堂理论的一种超越,它试图用生态学的理念来改造课堂。生态课堂包括课堂生态主体和课堂生态环境。师生关系既是课堂生态的主体,又是课堂生态环境的一个组成部分,因此,师生角色定位对于生态课堂的建构具有十分重要的意义。     

Relations of Student Perceptions of Teacher Oral Feedback With Teacher Expectancies and Student Self-Concept

In this article, the authors investigated the relations of students’ perceptions of teachers’ oral feedback with teacher expectancies and student self-concept. A sample of 1,598 Taiwanese children in Grades 3 to 6 completed measures of student perceptions of teacher oral feedback and school self-concept. Homeroom teachers identified students for whom they had high or low expectancies. Discriminant analysis indicated student perceptions of positive and negative academic oral feedback were more important than nonacademic feedback in predicting teacher expectancies. A 2-way multivariate analysis of variance showed that boys perceived more negative oral feedback than did girls, and fifth-grade students perceived more negative oral feedback on academic and nonacademic domains than did the third- and fourth-grade students. Furthermore, structural equation modeling results indicated a particularly strong relation between positive academic oral feedback and academic self-concept.     

教师文化与教师专业成长

教师文化的类型与教师的专业化程度存在着密切的内在联系。二者在教师职业发展历程中相互促进、相互制约共同发展着。其关系在动态上表现为适应中的共同发展,在静态上表现为制约中的相互促进。专业化的教师文化的形成需要在教师职业专业化的实践进程中,由全社会配合教师群体共同加以培育、生成。     

Teacher Roles and Technology Integration:

No abstract available for this article.     

Teacher Ideology and Sex Roles in Curriculum Texts

This paper explores the relationship between teachers’ general beliefs about sexism in society with their views on sexism in curriculum materials. In so doing, it seeks to elaborate on the nature of teachers’ ideological perceptions of sexism, sex roles and feminism. By analysing sex stereotyping in the school texts of one secondary school for the subjects English, mathematics and French, the research reported in the paper substantiates much of the previous research in this area which has found school texts to be male dominated. In conclusion, the paper suggests that, in certain cases, teacher ideology could be a considerable obstacle to the development of anti‐sexist pedagogies because those teachers who support traditional sex roles tend to resist or devalue anti‐sexist initiatives in education.     

Interpersonal Teacher Behaviour and Student Outcomes

In this study, the effectiveness of secondary education teachers' interpersonal behaviour is investigated by analysing data from 2 samples: a study on 45 Physics teachers and their 3rd-year classes and a study on 32 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and their 3rd-year classes. Teacher interpersonal behaviour was studied by means of students' perceptions of this behaviour, collected with the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI). These perceptions include 2 important dimensions: Influence and Proximity. Results of multilevel analyses with various covariates indicated that Influence and Proximity were positively related to both cognitive and affective outcomes. Interpersonal behaviour explained up to more than half of the variance in student outcomes at the teacher-class level. The outcomes suggest that interpersonal behaviour as perceived by students may be an important variable for educational effectiveness researchers.     

Teacher Roles of Questioning in Early Elementary Science Classrooms: A Framework Promoting Student Cognitive Complexities in Argumentation

The purpose of this study was to investigate the various roles that early elementary teachers adopt when questioning, to scaffold dialogic interaction and students’ cognitive responses for argumentative practices over time. Teacher questioning is a pivotal contributing factor that shapes the role teachers play in promoting dialogic interaction in argumentative practice and that different roles serve different functions for promoting students’ conceptual understanding. The multiple-case study was designed as a follow-up study after a 4-year professional development program that emphasized an argument-based inquiry approach. Data sources included 30 lessons focusing on whole class discussion from three early elementary teachers’ classes. Data were analyzed through two approaches: (1) constant comparative method and (2) enumerative approach. This study conceptualized four critical roles of teacher questioning—dispenser, moderator, coach, and participant—in light of the ownership of ideas and activities. The findings revealed two salient changes in teachers’ use of questions and the relationships between teachers’ question-asking and students’ cognitive responses: (1) teachers increasingly used multiple roles in establishing argumentative discourse as they persistently implemented an argument-based inquiry approach, and (2) as teachers used multiple roles in establishing patterns of questioning and framing classroom interactions, higher levels of student cognitive responses were promoted. This study suggests that an essential component of teacher professional development should include the study of the various roles that teachers can play when questioning for establishing dialogic interaction in argumentation and that this development should consist of ongoing training with systematic support.     

做合格的国际汉语教师 积极弘扬中华优秀文化

中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,中国的国际地位和影响力不断提高和上升,中国政府积极主导并支持国际合作办学。在这样的背景下,做一名合格的国际汉语教师要有实现中国梦的责任感和使命感,要具备语言和教学能力、外语和交际能力、组织和管理能力。国际汉语教师肩负着开展公共外交和提升中国文化软实力的重任,要能够运用现代信息技术进行国际汉语教学。     

Student Teacher Efficacy in Inner-City Schools

The resolution of five middle-class student teachers' conflict and growth toward efficacy during their year interning in an inner-city school is described in this qualitative study. Analysis of 4 interviews, 12 written reflections, and 7 transcribed group discussions revealed a sense of culture shock felt by interns upon entering the inner-city schools. In particular, their concerns focused on problems in the children's home lives. Aggravating their worries were the normal concerns of student teachers about getting along with their collaborating teachers and their students and coping with doubts about their own abilities and values. Growth in self-efficacy began as the interns attempted to manage problems and take risks.     

创新教育与教师适应性问题

创新教育是经济改革、全球化经济发展的必然产物和教育改革的必然趋势 ,教育价值观和功能观也发生空前深刻的裂变 ,由此也要求教师角色作出相应的调整 ,适应创新教育需要。在这新时期的改革转型期 ,教师角色适应性亦出现新的特点和趋势 ,本文拟从教师观念系统转换、可持续发展的能力系统转换、教师人格适应性新要求以及传统传授法的新特色几个方面探讨教师适应性问题 ,以及在探索中前进的新教师观和教学观     

Student Autonomy and Teacher Intervention in Logo Environments

Abstract

Emotional intelligence, which may be taken to mean a person's capacity to behave appropriately in differing social situations, has received increasing interest since the term's popularization by Goleman (1995). The idea of emotional intelligence, however, is a longstanding one, traceable as early as the Platonic dialogues and certainly present in the work of John Dewey. This article proposes a framework for design and development of technology-based instruction for emotional intelligence. This framework will be used to elucidate potential uses of computer technology to support the development of emotional intelligence. Educators and instructional designers are encouraged to engage in this challenging arena.     

Student Achievement and School and Teacher Accountability

This article is part of a set of papers generated from a keynote presentation by Dr. Jack Frymier at the 1997 CREATE annual meeting. Dr. Frymier dealt with several reasons, that, as he saw it, invalidate the use of student achievement data in teacher accountability systems. This article first notes problems with Dr. Frymier's conception of accountability. Next, it summarizes some of the recent evidence showing the strong connection between school and teacher effectiveness measures and student achievement. It then notes some of the benefits of school and teacher effectiveness measures external to their function as measures of performance. Next, policy issues arising from the use of student data and the associated research are considered. Finally, it concludes with some cautions about using effectiveness measures in teacher accountability systems.     

Teacher Locus of Control,Teacher Behavior,and Student Behavior as Determinants of Student Achievement

Abstract

The relationship between teacher locus of control (A), teacher behavior (B), student behavior (C), and student achievement (D) was investigated. It was predicted that internal teachers would produce higher achieving students by maintaining a controlled learning environment, thereby engaging students in more appropriate on-task behavior. The first part of the study found modest correlations between I-E scores of 44 fourth grade teachers and student achievement in reading, language, and math. In the second part, the behavior of a subsample of 17 teachers and their students was observed. Although the complete A-B-C-D link was not obtained, several parts of the model did relate significantly.