2011年度《新华文摘》对图书馆事业的关注点及启示

图书馆学研究者对《新华文摘》研究不到位。这种状况与图书馆人热爱《新华文摘》的情结不符,与图书馆学以研究文献学术价值为基本使命的精神不符。2011年《新华文摘》对图书馆事业的关注点给图书馆学研究者很多启示     

现时中国公共图书馆事业发展的喜与忧

近年来,中国图书馆事业特别是公共图书馆事业得到了大发展和大繁荣,在这样的背景下,我们不能不为事业的发展感到高兴,但同时也要用辩证的思维进行一分为二的分析．用历史发展的眼光着眼于未来的可持续发展,用忧患意识来警示告诫自己,从而使业界和管理者们始终保持清醒的头脑,把历史赋予我们的机遇用好。     

Analysing the Research Articles Published in Three Periodicals of Medical Librarianship

The present article reports some findings from a bibliometric survey of research articles published in theBulletin of the Medical Library Association, theJournal of the Japan Medical Library Associationand theMedical Information Servicesduring the period from 1990 to 1992. The findings provide valuable information of the articles concerning the methods and subjects, as well as references of the three periodicals.     

中国医学科学院图书馆书评工作的成效与展望

R058介绍了中国医学科学院图书馆书评工作的内容及所取得的成效,如扩展了书评合作区域的范围、拓宽了书评图书所涉及的医学领域、体现了书评在科研和教学中的学术价值、采取了多样的书评传播方式等,展望了书评工作未来的发展方向。     

《图书馆工作汇报提纲》及其历史作用与重要影响——纪念《图书馆工作汇报提纲》通过30周年

作为我国迄今为止唯一的一项由中央书记处正式通过的国家级公共图书馆政策,<图书馆工作汇报提纲>是"文化大革命"后我国图书馆事业拨乱反正、改革开放的总纲领,它对恢复和兴办图书馆、发展图书馆学教育事业、确立我国公共图书馆事业的管理体制、以及建立图书馆协会和开办图书馆学刊物等方面均产生了积极而深远的影响,有力地推动了近30年来我国公共图书馆事业乃至整个图书馆事业与图书馆学情报学教育事业的发展.     

Book publishing in Nigeria: problems and prospects

Nigeria shares with other developing countries a variety of problems in providing adequate numbers of high-quality books. Unqualified author-publishers, poor production, inadequate distribution, and lack of capital are all evident. A discussion of the advantages of having a well-developed indigenous publishing industry follows, along with recommendations for establishing and promoting such an industry. L. O. Nwali has published articles in the fields of library and information science, sports, and politics.     

Professional Readings on Librarianship and the Web

Abstract

DIGITAL INFORMATION CONTEXTS: THEORETICALAPPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING DIGITAL INFORMATION. Tredinnick, Luke. Oxford: Chandos, 2006. 307p., £39.95, ISBN 1-84334-159-X. Reviewed by Mary M. Manning.

GAMING“The Haworth Press.” & LIBRARIES: INTERSECTION OF SERVICES. Levine, Jenny. Special issue of Library Technology Reports 42, no. 5. Chicago, IL: ALA TechSource (American Library Association), 2006, 68 pp., $63.00, ISSN 0024-2586. Reviewed by Jami Schwarzwalder.

HOW LIS PROFESSIONALS CAN USE ALERTING SERVICES. Fourie, Ina. Oxford: Chandos, 2006, 196 pp., £39.00, ISBN 1-84334-128-X. Reviewed by Lani Hall Draper.

LEADERSHIP BASICS FOR LIBRARIANS AND INORMATION PROFESSIONALS. Evans, G. Edward, and Patricia Layzell Ward. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2007, 256 pp., $40.00, ISBN 978-0-8108-5229-7. Reviewed by Rachel E. Vacek.

TECHNOLOGIES FOR EDUCATION: A PRACTICAL GUIDE. 5th ed. Barron, Ann E., Karen S. Ivers, Nick Lilavois, and Julie A. Wells. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2006, 204 pp., $48.00, ISBN 1-59158-250-4. Reviewed by Duncan Dixon.

TECHNOLOGY FOR THE REST OF US: A PRIMER ON COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE LOW-TECH LIBRARIAN. Courtney, Nancy (ed.). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2006, 192 pp., $42.00, ISBN 1-59158-233-4. Reviewed by Michael LaMagna.

WEB-BASED LEARNING: THEORY, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE. O'Neil, Harold F., and Ray S. Perez (eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006, 432 pp., $110.00, ISBN 0-8058-5100-3. Reviewed by Sophia Guevara.     

Professional Readings on Librarianship and the Web

Abstract

BUILDING BRIDGES:COLLABORATIONWITHINANDBEYOND THE ACADEMIC LIBRARY. Langley, Anne, Edward Gray, and KTL Vaughan. Oxford: Chandos, 2006, 164 pp., £39.95, ISBN 1-84334-151-4. Reviewed by Allison Ondrasik King

THE CULTURE OF EVALUATION IN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES. Crawford, John. Oxford: Chandos, 2006, 208 pp., £39.00, ISBN 1-84334-101-8. Reviewed by Stacy L. Voeller

ETHICAL DECISION MAKING FOR DIGITAL LIBRARIES. Anderson, Cokie. Oxford: Chandos, 2006, 156 pp., £39.95, ISBN 1-84334-149-2. Reviewed by Stephen Shaw

HELP SEEKING IN ACADEMIC SETTINGS: GOALS, GROUPS, AND CONTEXTS. Karabenick, Stuart A., and Richard S. Newman (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006, 336 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-8058-5220-4. Reviewed by Eric Meyers

ITMANAGER'SHANDBOOK:GETTINGYOURNEWJOBDONE. 2nd ed. Holtsnider, Bill, and Brian D. Jaffe. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann, 2006, 632 pp., $49.95, ISBN 0-12-370488-X. Reviewed by

OPEN SOURCE DATABASE DRIVEN WEB DEVELOPMENT. Dunlap, Isaac Hunter. Oxford: Chandos, 2006, 230 pp., £39.95, ISBN 1-84334-161-1. Reviewed by Alexander Samuel Popowich

THE PERSONA LIFECYCLE: KEEPING PEOPLE IN MIND THROUGHOUT PRODUCT DESIGN. Pruitt, John, and Tamara Adlin. Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufman, 2006, 744 pp., $59.95, ISBN 0-12-566251-3. Reviewed by Patricia Cristina Nascimento Souto

WEB 2.0 AND LIBRARIES: BEST PRACTICES FOR SOCIAL SOFTWARE. Stephens, Michael. Special issue of Library Technology Reports 42, no. 4 (July/August 2006). Chicago, IL: ALA TechSource (American Library Association), 68 pp., $63.00, ISSN 0024-2586. Reviewed by Erin McCaffrey     

编辑流程中对专家审稿意见的分析、反馈与核查

由于专家审稿意见所具有的评价鉴定与优化完善功能,以及审稿意见本身的多样性和涉及内容的广泛性,使得对专家审稿意见的落实贯穿于编辑流程的各个环节,不同环节有不同侧重点:定稿过程重仔细分析审稿意见;文稿加工过程重认真反馈审稿意见;复审文稿过程重跟踪核查作者对审稿意见的答复与处理情况.认为:通过分析、反馈、核查,使专家审稿意见真正落实到文稿中,以增强审稿信息的利用率,从而达到提高文稿质量和刊物质量的目的;强化编辑学术意识、发挥编辑主动性是保证这一过程得以实现的前提.     

美国图书馆事业先驱查尔斯·克特的历史贡献

查尔斯·克特是19世纪美国图书馆事业的中坚人物,其成就主要表现在:为哈佛大学图书馆、波士顿图书馆和福布斯图书馆的建设和发展作出重要贡献,并长期担任美国图书馆协会的领袖;编撰《波士顿图书馆目录》、《印刷本字典式目录规则》和《克特展开式分类法》,成为美国图书馆界编目和分类领域的楷模;准确地预测了百年之后图书馆的发展,其远见卓识令人赞叹。     

Informatization of culture: Modern problems and prospects

This paper is devoted to analyzing the 20-year history and modern trends of the informatization of culture. The main approaches to the informatization of culture are considered; the main actors of these processes are determined. The complex system of social relations formed in the cultural sphere in the course of informatization and mechanisms of transformation of leading social and information institutes are studied. The urgent tasks and prospective fields of informatization of culture are determined.     

北欧图书馆事业一瞥

通过对参观考察挪威、瑞典、芬兰和丹麦四个北欧国家图书馆的情况介绍,概述了它们在发挥和拓展图书馆功能、构建公共图书馆网络服务体系以及自动化、数字化、网络化建设和服务方面取得的出色成绩和最新进展。     

连云港地区公共图书馆事业发展的问题与对策

由于江苏各地经济发展的不平衡,全省公共图书馆存在着发展不平衡的状况,尤其是苏南、苏北公共馆的发展就存在着很大的差距,为了促进苏北地区公共图书馆事业的尽快发展,引起各级领导和主管部门的高度重视,我们对连云港地区六所公共图书馆及部分乡镇图书馆进行了调查,对各馆的基本状况有了较为深入的了解,现简要综述如下:     

Principlism and the Ethics of Librarianship

Moral dilemmas are a seemingly intractable part of librarianship. Although professional codes of ethics offer some guidance as to the nature of librarians’ professional obligations, they are generally silent when it comes to moral decision making at the point of service. This article will argue that librarians must augment their normative professional codes with a rational decision procedure when faced with a moral dilemma involving a library service. In particular, the ethical approach of principlism—the dominant ethical approach in medical ethics—is well-suited to librarianship. Pursuant to the principlist approach, this article will qualify the nature of moral dilemmas, establish the limits of professional codes of ethics, identify a candidate set of core principles of library service, and outline the core principlist concepts of specifying obligations and balancing principles.     

关于文后参考文献著录若干问题的释疑

为更好地规范科技期刊文后参考文献的著录,依据GB/T 7714—2005及相关国家标准、国际标准,对著录实践中常见的一些疑难问题,如引文型文献是否必须著录引文页码,文献序号在正文中如何合理标注,标志符怎样准确使用,责任者项怎样正确著录,如何规范西文刊名缩写等,从著录的技术要求层面作出了简明的阐释,并对GB/T 7714—2005的某些疏漏提出了修订建议。     

图书分类标引中的若干问题探讨

图书分类标引中易出现的问题包括：如何理解和贯彻实用性原则的问题;类目注释内容范围及概念不够明确的问题;类目类名差别不大、或根本没有注释的问题;类目设置过细、不易区分的问题等。并对于这几个分类标引中概念模糊、易造成标引不准确的疑难问题进行了探讨。