共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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3D生物打印技术是结合计算机辅助软件构建生物三维立体模型的新型制造技术,在肿瘤定位、生物组织器官或三维结构的构造以及再生微环境的模拟等诸多方面具有广泛应用的前景。本文主要从3D生物打印技术的发展历程、应用与研究两个方面及其研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯和氧氯化锆为原料,结合高压静电纺丝技术和溶胶一凝胶技术制备了二氧化锆/二氧化硅复合纳米纤维,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热失重分析仪(TGA)、红外光谱仪(IR)和x射线衍射仪(XRD)等对复合纤维的形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明:复合纤维形貌较好,直径分布均匀,平均直径为250nm左右;复合纤维呈无定形结构;复合纤维中zr原子与&原子之间形成了Si—O—Zr键. 相似文献
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采用静电纺丝技术,以La(NO3)3、NH3F、PVP、Tb4O7和无水乙醇为原料,制备了[LaF3+Tb(NO3)3]/PVP复合纤维。将[LaF3+Tb(NO3)3]/PVP复合纤维在600℃焙烧10h,获得了晶态的掺Tb3+的LaF3/LaOF复合纳米纤维。采用热重一差热、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、荧光光谱等分析手段对制得的复合纳米纤维进行了表征。结果表明:所得产物为掺Tb3+的晶态LaF3/LaOF复合纳米纤维,平均直径为150nm,长〉50μm。 相似文献
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生物3D打印具有通过层层叠加增材制造的方式构建所需载活细胞3D结构的能力。作为生物3D打印技术的重要组成部分,喷墨生物3D打印利用载细胞液滴作为基本单元,构造仿生组织或器官,以期用于替代人体损伤或病变的组织或器官。由于其优异的打印精度和准确性,喷墨生物3D打印目前已被广泛应用于组织工程和药物研发等领域。然而,尽管大量的应用已证明其在不同领域内的可行性和广泛适用性,喷墨生物3D打印仍然受限于生物材料的选择和打印工艺。本文针对喷墨生物3D打印,首先归纳总结了现有关键打印技术、可打印生物材料和其在组织工程和药学领域内的典型应用,进而对其面临的关键挑战和潜在解决方案进行讨论。 相似文献
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以装配体零件为载体,以正逆向设计结合为思想,以项目式教学为依托的3D打印实践教学项目,引导学生自主创新,注重产品质量。实践过程中部分零件采用正向设计并打印制作成型,其余零件则采用逆向设计并打印制作成型,组装获得完整装配体。教学实施效果表明,实践环节中的产品废品率显著下降,同时学生的课堂参与度显著提升。基于正逆向设计结合的教学方法突破传统的3D打印实践教学思路,锻炼了学生项目管理、自主创新、主动思考解决问题等综合能力,贯彻落实了学生质量观意识的培养。 相似文献
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张敏刘俊波 《中国现代教育装备》2018,(22):14-16
当前,3D打印技术在中小学的应用呈快速发展趋势,已经逐渐成为教育装备现代化建设的新增长点和驱动课程创新的新亮点。但是,教育理念、课程资源、师资保障、课时安排、装备配备等方面的问题影响了3D打印技术在中小学教育教学中的应用水平。推动3D打印技术的教育教学应用必须以问题为导向,从理念引领、政策引导、师资保障、标准研发等方面展开。 相似文献
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It is a severe challenge to construct 3D scaf- folds which hold controllable pore structure and similar morphology of the natural extracellular matrix (ECM). In this study, a compound technology is proposed by com- bining the 3D bioprinting and electrospinning process to fabricate 3D scaffolds, which are composed by orthogonal array gel microfibers in a grid-like arrangement and inter- calated by a nonwoven structure with randomly distributed polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers. Human adipose- derived stem cells (hASCs) are seeded on the hierarchical scaffold and cultured 21 d for in vitro study. The results of cells culturing show that the microfibers structure with controlled pores can allow the easy entrance of cells and the efficient diffusion of nutrients, and the nanofiber webs layered in the scaffold can significantly improve initial cell attachment and proliferation. The present work demon- strates that the hierarchical PCL/gel scaffolds consisting of controllable 3D architecture with interconnected pores and biomimetic nanofiber structures resembling the ECM can be designed and fabricated by the combination of 3D bioprinting and electrospinning to improve biological per- formance in tissue engineering applications. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the technical characteristic of three-dimensional display technology (3DTV) system and some core technologies
yet to be solved. It points out the ways to solve these problems and presents an effective solution for the discomfort of
watching the three-dimensional TV. 相似文献
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Feng Gao Xin-yang Hu Xiao-jie Xie Qi-yuan Xu Ya-ping Wang Xian-bao Liu Mei-xiang Xiang Yong Sun Jian-an Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(8):608-617
Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90)against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2)was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,totaI-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation. 相似文献