高校学生评教效果的影响因素研究

学生评教作为评价教师教学的一种重要手段受到了高校的普遍重视,并被广泛运用到高校的各项管理之中.但是学生评教是否真正能从本质上反映教学质量一直存在争议,教师因素、学生因素及课程自身因素都有可能影响到学生评教的效果.对学生评教效果影响因素的分析和探讨,有助于高等院校优化学生评教机制,促进教学质量的提高.     

学生评教的有效性及影响因素研究

学生评教有效性问题的实质在于其是否有利于改进教师的教学、提高教学质量.具体表现在学生评教结果的客观性及合目的性两个方面.学生评教有效性的影响因素从不同的角度可分为主观因素和客观因素、积极因素和消极因素、可控因素和不可控因素.对学生评教的影响因素作出科学的分析和有效的控制,会大大提高学生评教的有效性.     

学生因素对高校评教有效性的影响研究

为了使学生因素在高校评教中发挥更积极有效的作用,文章分析了高校学生参与评教的意义、存在的问题及对评教有效性的影响.根据学生的评教心理和认知能力等,探讨了从学生因素方面提高评教有效性的方法,有利于提高学生评教的科学合理性和教学质量,真正达到以评促教的目的.     

对学生评教的思考

学生评教作为高校教学质量评价的重要组成部分,在学校整个教学质量监控中发挥着积极的作用.本文仅从学生评教的必要性、影响学生评教的因素和改进学生评教的措施方面谈几点看法.     

普通高校学生评价教师教学质量影响因素的实证分析

认识学生评价教师教学质量影响因素是理解高校学生评教的基础.文章在指标设计和调查的基础上,通过主成分分析法提取影响普通高校学生评价教师教学质量的6个主要因素,并进行分析.最后得出启示:科学的学生评教机制是提高学生评教信度与效度的基础.     

影响高职院校学生评教的因素及对策

高职院校学生评教中,学生评教结果往往受到多种因素的影响和制约,从而导致学生评教结果产生偏差,影响其有效性。本文从三方面分析了影响评教的因素．从而找到对策,提高学生评教结果的准确性。     

高校学生评教工作存在的问题及改进对策

学生评教是检查教学质量的重要手段。通过分析影响学生评教效果的因素,应有意识地减少一些引起评教失真的因素影响,采取必要的措施,达到学生评教的目的,使学生评教工作有效地开展。     

学生评教的研究现状及启示

学生评教是高校改进教师教学和教学管理工作的重要手段,也是近年来高等教育研究者关注的一个焦点.介绍了国内外学生评教的发展历程,系统地梳理了学生评教的研究重点,即对学生评教的可靠性、有效性、影响因素、指标体系的研究,分析了学生评教实践中存在的诸多问题,得出对学生评教实践的启示,以促进学生评教工作的良性发展.     

高校学生评教影响因素及改进措施的探索

教学质量是高校生存和发展的根本,学生评教是高校教学质量监控与评教的必要环节和教学管理的重要手段.本文侧重阐述了了高校学生评教工作的重要作用,分析了目前影响学生评教的因素,进而提出了针对学生评教工作中存在问题的改进措施.     

高校学生评教影响因素的调查研究

学生评教是高等教育质量保障不可或缺的方式,然而评教结果失真是高校面临的共性 难题。本文通过对Y学院220名学生进行问卷调查和对8位学生进行访谈,从评教主体、客体和实 施三方面展开调查。调查结果表明：评教主体方面,学生对评教的认识不到位、态度不认真、具有偏 差心理,学生背景信息会对评教产生影响;评教客体方面,对评教的影响较明显,影响程度较大的 因素依次是教学态度、道德品质、教学方法、师生关系、要求严格程度、教学效果和课程重要性;评教 实施方面,影响较大的因素是评教信息的保密性和评教宣传。最后,提出学生评教完善对策,以期 提高学生评教结果的真实性。     

高师公共心理学教学设计

高师公共心理学的教学效果与教师在教学活动之前所进行的教学设计关系极为密切。以课堂教学为焦点的教学设计将教师、学生、课程计划、设备、设施和资源作为设计的前提条件 ,其目的是解决教师在这些条件下如何做好教学工作 ,完成预期的教学任务。心理学教学设计的要素很多 ,其中尤应强调教学目标、学生的起点行为、教学策略、教学评价四要素的重要作用     

美国俄克拉荷马州教材评价体系探析及启示

教材评价是促进各国课程教材发展的关键。俄克拉荷马州教材评价体系是美国教材评价的典型代表,其评价体系的构建有别于其他各州,并具有重视教材评价系统的完整性、十分关注教科书的内容属性和教学属性及学生的学习等特点,其蕴含的教材评价理念对我国教材评价体系与行政的关系、人员构成、评价内容及评价重点多方面具有重要启示。     

美国科学教育中培养学生科学素养的课堂教学策略

教师在课堂教学中采取合理的教学策略是培养学生科学素养的有效措施。美国教师培养学生科学素养的课堂教学策略主要有:主体性教学策略;探究性教学策略;合作学习教学策略;创设真实情境的教学策略;教学评价策略。     

Evaluation of simSchool: An Instructional Simulation for Pre-Service Teachers

This study uses theory-based design principles to evaluate the effectiveness of an instructional simulation, simSchool. It begins by examining the simulation and evaluation literature, followed by an evaluation of the simSchool software. It is a Web-based simulation designed to emulate various students (reactions) in order to provide practice for pre-service teachers in instructional planning, assessment, and communication. This article uses a framework to analyze the simulation, according to the simulation's instructional goals and design models. The framework for designing a simulation approach to instruction, based on the model-centered instructional theory, provides a detailed model for dissecting the seven functional layers of a simulation. When combined with user testing, results indicated that simSchool provides a valid model of a simulated environment for pre-service teachers to practice instructional activities.     

The Education of Instructional Designers: Reflections on the Tripp Paper

In a recent issue of this journal, Steven D. Tripp proposed some innovations in the education of instructional designers based on his analysis of education practices in other design professions. His principal proposals were that students should analyze great instructional designs of the past and that instructional design studios should form part of the educational preparation of students entering the profession. This paper proposes some extensions and modifications to Tripp's original ideas. These include extending his concept of the analysis of great lessons of the past to the analysis of current examples of expert work, the use of an expanded jury system to incorporate peer and practitioner evaluation of students' work, and the criticality of students developing solutions to actual performance problems during the instructional design studio experience. Finally, it is proposed that opportunities for critical reflection on the process of instructional design be built into the studio experience.     

An Investigation of the Joint Influence of Faculty Control and Student Locus of Reinforcement on Instructional Evaluation

Abstract

This research was based on the theoretical belief that student evaluations of faculty teaching are related to the person-environment congruence between students’ locus of reinforcement and the degree of control exercised by faculty instructional styles. Fifty-seven college students were classified as internally or externally reinforced based on Rotter’s locus of reinforcement theory. Students evaluated high and low faculty control instructional styles by rating daily seven classroom evaluative questions on a five-point differential scale. It was hypothesized that the evaluation of instruction by students experiencing congruent control styles (internal students/low control and external students/high control) would be more positive than incongruent combinations (external students low control and internal students/high control). ANOVA results yielded a significant 937’value p <.01) for interaction effects which supported the research hypothesis. Implications for student evaluation of faculty teaching are discussed.     

Understanding science teaching effectiveness: examining how science-specific and generic instructional practices relate to student achievement in secondary science classrooms

ABSTRACT

In order to create conditions for students’ meaningful and rigorous intellectual engagement in science classrooms, it is critically important to help science teachers learn which strategies and approaches can be used best to develop students’ scientific literacy. Better understanding how science teachers’ instructional practices relate to student achievement can provide teachers with beneficial information about how to best engage their students in meaningful science learning. To address this need, this study examined the instructional practices that 99 secondary biology teachers used in their classrooms and employed regression to determine which instructional practices are predictive of students’ science achievement. Results revealed that the secondary science teachers who had well-managed classroom environments and who provided opportunities for their students to engage in student-directed investigation-related experiences were more likely to have increased student outcomes, as determined by teachers’ value-added measures. These findings suggest that attending to both generic and subject-specific aspects of science teachers’ instructional practice is important for understanding the underlying mechanisms that result in more effective science instruction in secondary classrooms. Implications about the use of these observational measures within teacher evaluation systems are discussed.     

Evaluating instructional software: A simplified model

This article describes the evaluation of a simplified version of the new software evaluation model proposed by Reiser and Dick (1990). This approach to evaluation of instructional software focuses upon the collection of performance data to determine the extent to which students learn the skills the software is designed to teach. In two field evaluations of instructional software packages, it was found that use of the simplified software evaluation model generally produced evaluative conclusions similar to those reached using the original, more complex model. It was also found that student learning data did not support the high ratings assigned by subjective software evaluation services. These findings support the use of the simplified model by teachers and media specialists who have limited time and resources, and stress the need for local on-site evaluation efforts.     

现代远程教育教学设计原则初探

现代远程教育的主要特点是师生空间分离，如何进行有效的教学设计已经成为目前远程教育发展中非常突出的问题。现代远程教育的教学设计，必须从教学设计的基本理论出发并结合现代远程教育的特点，在远程教育的教学内容、教学过程与教学评估三方面入手，求确定现代远程教育的教学设计原则。