纳粹主义渊源再探

纳粹主义是２０世纪二、三十年代在德国兴起的一股政治思潮。它存在的时间虽短，但所蕴含的能量及破坏作用却殊为巨大，以至于人们始终把它视为人类历史中的一个怪胎。即使在史学研究中也总是习惯于从德国人特殊的历史和性格中去寻找纳粹主义的渊源所在，这一思路固然可以说明纳粹主义为什么会发生在德国而不是其他国家，却不能完整地揭示“纳粹主义究竟为什么会发生”这样一个根本问题。难道狂热的纳粹运动仅仅是一个民族成长过程中所犯的一个错误吗？难道一场几乎要毁灭全人类的大战仅仅是个别人抑或个别民族头脑发昏的结果吗？当然不是。…     

十部爱国主义教育优秀影片盘点

<正>百部爱国主义教育优秀影片是由中央文明办,中华人民共和国中宣部、教育部、文化部、国家新闻出版广电总局,共青团中央联合从国产影片中精选出来并向广大学校推荐的百部优秀影片,本编辑部从中撷取十部展矛給广大师生。第一部:《小兵张嘎》点评:这是艮有特色的儿童军事题材影片。它通过寓意丰富的细节安排和少年儿童所特有的心理活动描写,真实自然地塑造了一个性格鲜明的少年英雄形象。     

传统蒙学中历史类教材的编纂特点

中国是一个具有悠久历史的国度，中华民族是一个十分珍爱自己传统的民族。在我们民族的意识里，史学直接关系到王朝的更替和国家的兴亡，所谓“灭人之国，必先去其史”。这样的意识代代相传，凝结成了重视史学的优良传统。正是这样的传统，在我国学术文化史上留下了汗牛充栋的历史文献，在我们民族的性格和气质上烙下了富有历史感的深刻印记，甚至给整个社会熏染上了厚重的历史氛围。     

浅析日本民族性格的主要特点及影响因素

<正>民族性格是指各民族在形成和发展过程中凝结起来的表现民族文化特点的心理状态,对一个民族来说,它具有整体性、统一性、稳定性的特点,是一个民族的共同特征。民族心态和性格特征,既是民族文化的重要表现,又是一个民族的象征。民族性格的形成是长期的历史发展过程,受历史、文化等许多因素的影响,本文主要对影响日本民族性格的主要表现的因素进行探讨。一、日本民族性格的主要特点日本民族构成比较简单,大和民族占全国总人口的98%,除此之外还有少量琉球人和阿伊努族。由于日本政府长期实     

中美民族性格差异

美国作为一个发达国家,中国作为一个日益兴旺的发展中国家,两国之间无论是政治、经济、文化等各个方面的交往都愈来愈密切,但由文化差异造成了两国民族性格的差异。我们知道,民族性格是在整个民族的历史发展中逐步形成的所有成员共有的一种性格倾向,它有其产生的深厚背景,如价值观、思维方式、传统的社会习俗、国家的自然地理条件等等。因此,分析中美两国人民的言语及行为种种,我们可以发现明显的民族性格差异。 一 中国人中庸谦恭,美国人开放自信 中华民族历来崇奉儒家的“中庸之道”,传统的文化或社会期望要求人们克己自制,在…     

魏晋士人畅游所蕴含的文化情怀

中国民族传统性格的原生特征是稳健和内敛,然而在魏晋人士的畅游中我们却发现了中国民族传统旅游性格所具有的另一风景画卷,它向我们昭示了旅游文化独具特色、又最为迷人的文化情怀。     

关于"历史真实"和"艺术真实"的若干事实

电影观众是期待一部影片真实于某种不成文的成规,而不是真实于真实的世界.虽然涉及艺术的"成规"无法像科学定理那样给出精确的参数,可是看清楚一些事实无疑可以减少一些无谓的牺牲.本文就尝试阐述笔者所理解的关于"历史真实"和"艺术真实"的若干事实,比如:严格意义上的或着说是理想意义上的"历史真实"并不存在:"艺术真实"又受到诸多局限.在事实表述时,我们要把握好叙述历史的分寸,而在电影创作中,我们尊重用影片来做判断、提供一种表述历史视角的电影作者,我们也认为虚构的、专心于精彩叙事的电影同样也忠实于电影艺术的本质.     

享受语文 享受学习——我的新语文教学方案

中华汉字，记载着我们民族的物质和精神的历史，蕴涵着中华民族独特审美性格的精灵，沉淀着中华五千年的古老文明，蕴涵着博大而丰满的精神元素。语文教学，应该引领学生走进其中，去解读、去品味、去领悟、去熏陶、去仰慕、去沉醉……今天，我将引领学生用生命和情感去重新诠释语文教学的内涵。这就是我们班的新语文教学。我之所以称它为新语文教学，不是故作标新立异，而是在总结我过去语文教学成功和失败因素的基础上，加进这些年来对语文教学的重新认识与思考，以有别于我过去所走过的语文教学道路。在新课程改革理念的光照下，我所思考…     

地名的文化内涵——临猗地名折射出的文化信息

地名是一种特殊的文化，它既是一个民族文化的历史见证，又真实地反映了当地人民的社会文化心态、民风民俗、宗教信仰等特征。文章拟从语言学、社会文化心态、历史文化及地形地貌等方面简要分析临猗地名所包含的文化内涵。     

信息技术让历史课堂“活”了

历史学科是一门特殊的学科，它讲述的是过去和现在刚刚发生的事情，具有不可再现性；它又包含了政治、经济、军事、文学、宗教、艺术、科技、民族关系、国际关系等方面，具有庞大的信息量。如何将它真实、完整、便捷地再现给学生，一直是历史教育工作者所追求的梦想。而不断发展的信息技术就为我们提供了这种媒介和手段。再现历史的过程，使学生“闻其声、见其形、临其境”，信息技术为学生的学习活动提供了一个非常好的空间，让我们的历史课堂“活”了。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.