论白先勇短篇小说的悲凉意蕴

白先勇惯于描写一群被时代所遗弃的流放之人，写他们在社会变迁中的寂寞情怀、人生晚景以及在中西化冲突中的困惑，从而表现历史的沧桑和人生的无常，赋予小说悲凉意蕴；白先勇的人生经历和对传统化的偏爱是他小说的悲凉之源，对传统化的过分沉迷使其小说未能达到悲剧的高度；他善于运用多种艺术手法来渲染小说的悲美。     

小说的幸福——邓韶征小说解读

在福建小说创作中，邓韶征的作品极具风格特色。他的小说创作贴近现实、贴近生活，对社会对人生表现出前所未有的热忱和关注，折射出作者对理想的不懈追求。文章从一个侧面入手，对他的作品进行了较为全面的深度把握，进而探求小说创作的意义。     

小说的幸福－－邓韶征小说解读

在福建小说创作中，邓韶征的作品极具风格特色。他的小说创作贴近现实、贴近生活，对社会对人生表现出前所未有的热忱和关注，折射出作者对理想的不懈追求。文章从一个侧面入手，对他的作品进行了较为全面的深度把握，进而探求小说创作的意义。     

评杨少衡的小说创作

杨少衡的小说无论在思想蕴涵、题材选择方面，还是在表现技巧、语言提炼方面，都在不断寻求突破，几乎可以说是一篇一个样。而表现对人类命运的真切关注和对社会人生的深刻思考，则是他的作品始终不变的重要特色。他在强烈的自我意识中溶入对社会人生的思考和对人类命运的关怀，因此有较深刻的思想意蕴和较永久的艺术魅力。     

民生疾苦的反映时代风云的注目--叶绍钧和他的人生小说

叶绍钧是中国现代文学史上人生小说的重要开拓者，他的小说，关注普通人的人生，反映人生的疾苦，表达对普通人生苦难的同情和对造成人生苦难的社会的批判；坚持现实主义的方向，关注时代风云，在重大的社会历史事件中展现人物思想变化的脉络，对整个人生派小说创作起了有力的推动作用。     

王国维小说理论的易学探源

王国维在他的小说研究中并未明示其受动于易学的依据。但是，善用易不言易，因为易已如盐化水融入他的思想了。细究起来，易学思想在他的小说理论中起码有两方面的表现：一是苦痛-解脱的创作动机理论，二是“观人生”的创作储备理论。     

私小说和社会意识--从郁达夫、葛西善藏作品的自我形象谈起

郁达夫与葛西善藏在作品自我形象的表现上。具有相通之处。郁达夫有意识地采用了日本私小说的方法，但他并没有象以葛西善藏为代表的日本私小说作家那样成为“逃亡奴隶”，而是努力克服私小说的局限性。表现出对时代和社会的关注。塑造了“社会化的自我”。私小说和社会意识不是对立的概念。文学作品的社会意识不是由题材、主题、方法决定的，而是取决于作家的人生观及其对人生的把握。     

郁达夫的颓废感伤和唯美主义的审美选择

郁达夫小说颓废感伤风格的形成和他对唯美主义的审美选择有着内在的关系.他的小说表现了理想人生和理想人性的扭曲、失落,是对现实世界的诅咒和隐忍抗争.     

生存的尴尬与永远的抚慰──解读《上午打瞌睡的女孩》兼论鬼子文学追寻

本文试图通过对《上午打瞌睡的女孩》的解读以分析母女的人生遭遇，甚至家庭与人生悲剧的起因，从而探讨鬼子的文学追寻。在鬼子笔下，母女俩都面对着艰难的生存困境，但各自却表现出不同的人生选择。鬼子借自己笔下的人物形象表达了他这篇小说的深刻题旨：人应该怎样面对生存困顿。     

略论王跃文"官场"小说的传承与突破

青年作家王跃文因其小说集《官场春秋》和长篇小说《国画》，在社会上产生了一定的反响，被一些媒体称之为“官场小说”。与我国传统官场小说相比较，作家王跃文既有传承也有突破。首先表现为题材的趋同性。以“官场”人物勾心斗角、追权逐利为主；其次，古代官场小说对人性关注不足，更多地表现为奴性、兽性、神性方面，而作家王跃文引人注目之处，在于对小说主人公所持的态度，并打上作家自己人生经历的烙印。但作家并未达到他预设的“批判现实主义”的高度，仍需对社会现实和所谓的“官场”作更深层的哲学思索。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.