初中科学作业的“生本化”设计

"生本化"的科学作业其出发点是学生的生活世界,目的是学生的发展,包括学生个体的发展和最终实现全体学生的发展。兼顾差异性,发挥主动性是实现最终目的的必然过程和必要手段。     

Learning What It Takes to Teach Science: High School Students as Science Teachers for Middle School Students

This study examines the influence of St. John's University Summer Science Experience and Teacher Mentoring Program on African American and Hispanic high school students' interest in science and science teaching as career goals. In the first phase of the program, high school students from six school districts in Suffolk County, Long Island (a suburb of metropolitan New York City) engaged in investigative science experiences that emphasized environmental science, chemistry, and technology and learned about effective science pedagogy. The second phase of the program functioned as a teaching practicum for the high school students, where they planned for instruction and taught middle school students investigations similar to those that they had engaged in during the summer program. Various surveys were developed to assess high school students' attitudes about science and science teaching, knowledge of effective teaching approaches, knowledge of ways to motivate younger students, and the overall impact of the program on the high students' interest in science and/or science teaching as career goals. Program evaluations reveal that over 75% of the students expressed an interest in considering science or science teaching as career possibilities. Implications for minority teacher recruitment are discussed.     

On Improving the Written English Level of Middle School Students

This paper is an attempt to improve the studen the written English level. There are three parts in this passage. Part one: Analyze the types of mistakes. part two is "six - step" method in written English. Part three is conclusion.     

中学生数学元认知知识的调查研究

中学生的数学元认知知识水平在年级差异、性别差异和元认知知识各层面的规律和特点是:(1)中学阶段各年级学生元认知知识各个维度的水平普遍比较高;(2)学生元认知知识水平保持相对的稳定,没有出现突变阶段;(3)随着年级的增高,学生的元认知知识发展变化的情况基本呈稳定提高的状态;(4)各年级男女学生元认知知识的水平差异不大.     

探索我国初中学生学习科学的自主性动机

本研究的主要目的是调查和描述我国初中学生学习科学的自主性动机状态。为了辨明学生对自己学习科学的自主性感知,研究中采用了四个归因变量：学习科学的自主性、科学学习的价值功能、社会控制归因及不明确动机的状态。研究结果表明,我国初中生学习科学的动机中学习自主性扮演着重要的角色。     

初中历史课堂问题教学法新探

问题具有启发学生思维的功能。而目前问题教学在历史课堂教学中存在简单化和缺少启发性的弊端。教师应通过激发学生探究历史问题的兴趣,促进学生的创新思维以达到学生自主探究学习的新境界。为此,教师应实行民主教学,创造和谐的教学环境,在问题教学中贯彻无错原则。     

Grade Level and Gender Differences in the Writing Self-Beliefs of Middle School Students

The objectives of this study were to determine whether middle school students' writing self-efficacy beliefs make an independent contribution to the prediction of their writing competence and to explore grade level and gender differences in writing self-beliefs (N = 742). Writing self-efficacy was the only motivation construct to predict writing competence in a model that included writing self-concept, writing apprehension, perceived value of writing, self-efficacy for self-regulation, previous writing achievement, gender, and grade level. Girls were more competent writers than were boys, but there were no gender differences in writing self-efficacy beliefs. However, when students were asked whether they were better writers than their peers, girls expressed that they were better writers than were other boys or girls in their class or in their school to a greater degree than did the boys. These findings suggest that girls and boys may use a different metric when responding to traditional self-efficacy scales. Students in Grade 6 reported higher self-efficacy and found writing more valuable than did their older peers, and students in Grade 7 reported lower writing self-beliefs than did students in Grades 6 or 8.     

甘南藏区中学生爱国主义情感培养的层次探析

甘肃甘南藏族自治州是多文化的少数民族聚居地,强调对甘南藏区中学生爱国主义情感的培养,将有助于甘南藏区意识形态安全和社会稳定发展.文章将从甘南藏区中学生爱国主义情感培养的层次进行探析,说明每一层面情感培养的特殊性要求及作用,增强爱国主义情感培养的实效性.     

在中小学生中大力开展科学教育

要提高全社会的创新意识 ,就要认识创新的本质及其价值意义 ;认识科学教育的内涵对坚持创新有着重要意义 ;科学教育应在基础教育中占有重要地位 ,应着重提高思想观念 ,借鉴发达国家的先进经验 ,关注科技伦理教育     

浅谈新课程标准下初中数学教学中分层教学的运用

“教是为了不教”,这是教师教学的最高境界．要实现这样的目标,就需要真正发挥学生学习的主体作用,这也是《数学课程标准》大力倡导的一个重要内容．学生作为学习主体有其多样性、层次性,如果教师不注意分层教育,而采用“一刀切”的教学方法,或只重视个别层次的学生,都不会达到良好的教学效果,这就有违新课标提倡的“人人学有价值的数学,^人都能获得必需的数学,不同的人雀数学上得到不同的发展”的基本理念．     

新目标英语七年级（上）十二单元背景知识简介

In the United States most children begin school in preschool at age three or four．在美国,孩子们在三、四岁时就开始上学前学校了。At the age of five,children begin kinder- garten(幼儿园)and go to school for half a day．Between the ages of six and twelve,stu- dents are in elementary school(小学)．Middle school or junior high school students are thir- teen and fourteen and high school students are between fifteen and eighteen．五岁时孩子们会上幼儿园,一般都是上半天时间。在六至十二岁之间上小学。初中阶段的孩子们一般都是在十三岁到十四岁间,高中学生一般都是十五到十八岁间。     

美国中小学学生守则

1.Always refer to a teacherby title and last name. 对老师称呼要礼貌. 2.Get to class on time or alittle earlier. 按时或早些到校上课. 3.Raise your hand when youwant to ask a question. 有问题要举手.     

中学生数学焦虑的调查与分析

数学焦虑作为一种消极的数学学习体验已成为数学教育中的一个热点问题.对数学焦虑与数学成绩、数学兴趣、自我效能、性别差异和年级差异的关系进行调查,结果发现:数学成绩与数学焦虑显著相关;数学兴趣、自我效能均与数学焦虑呈显著负相关;男、女生在数学焦虑上存在显著差异,女生焦虑水平比男生高;中学各个年级的数学焦虑水平没有显著差异,初三学生的焦虑水平在中学阶段是最高的.     

初中学生数学学习过程分析

初中学生的知识结构、认知特点、年龄特征决定其在数学学习过程中有自身的发展规律和模式。初中数学教学要有效地促进学生数学学习,就必须在充分分析影响学生数学学习的各种因素的基础上,针对学生数学学习业绩具有影响力的本质因素进行教学。学生学习数学知识的认知心理特征和由不同性质的学习内容所决定的不同学习方式,是影响学生的数学学习最本质的因素。文章就初中学生的认知心理和知识结构两方面,对初中学生的数学学习过程进行分析。     

美国中小学生守则

<正>每次都礼貌地称呼老师,如"某(姓)老师/主任/校长"。准时或稍提前进入课堂。先举手,后提问。在课堂上,学生可以坐着与老师交流,不一定要起立。缺课期间,一定要请老师或同学把落下的功课补上。遇紧急情况需要离开学校时,应提前告知老师并问清楚在离校期间应学的功课。     

中学生常见心理问题及其矫治

笔者主要介绍了当前中学生存在的心理问题，并从心理分析的角度，探讨了如何做好心理问题的矫治。     

初中生学情分析探微

新课程改革的基本理念是"关注学生发展""学生是课堂主体",落实到实际教学中,首先是做好学情分析。将学情融入实际教学,关键在于对"情"的分析。初中是学生身心快速发展的阶段,重视学情分析,采取有效的分析方法,可促进初中学生身心健康发展和新课改理念的落实。     

论中学体育教学中存在的质量问题

根据中学体育教学的实践,提出中学体育教学存在的几个问题,培养学生的技能,全面提高体育教学的质量。在中学体育教学改革中,采用有效的方法和手段来进行体育教学工作,将会收到事半功倍的效果。要实现上述目标,在教学过程中应构建良好的师生关系,摆正体育课中教与学的关系;打破体育教学的传统模式,重视学生学习的信息反馈;选择良好的教学方法手段;进而取得正确引导。     

浅析如何提高中学生英语听力水平

本就如何提高中学生英语听力水平进行了较为全面的分析与论证，并对英语的听力与英语的听、说、读、写、译之间的相互关系进行了较为深入的剖析，并在此基础上提出了一些自己的建议。     

浅谈对中学生进行“耐挫折”教育

对中学生进行“耐挫折”教育是十分必要的,“耐挫折”教育要本着针对性、激励性、渐进性的原则进行。进行“耐挫折”教育,观念更新是前提;学校教育是主体;家庭教育是阵地;课堂教育是切入点;学会战胜挫折是目的。