中介语的认知发生基础

中介语是第二语言学习过程中学习把母语语言规则转移到第二语言的语言规则，并且运用母语语言规则简化第二语言的语言规则的产物，它反映学习发生一种新的认知，中介语认知的发生与学习过程中的语言，心理，社会和中介语系统等因素相关，中介语认知的系统发生形成中介语认知图式，指导和管辖第二语言习得。     

二语习得过程中僵化现象类别及成因综述

<正>中介语僵化是第二语言习得过程中普遍存在的一个问题和现象。所谓中介语就是指第二语言学习过程中学习者所使用的介于母语与目的语之间的独立的语言体系。它以母语为出发点,逐渐向目的语靠近。它是由第二语言习得者自己创造的、动态的语言体系。所谓中介语僵化现象是指"第二语言学习者中介语中的一些语言项目、语法规则及"次系统"的发展趋向于固定下来的状态,年龄的增长和语言输入量的增大也不能改变中介语停滞不前的状态"。本文在国外语言学家研究     

中介语产生根源探究

中介语是第二语言学习过程中学习者把母语语言规则转移到第二语言的语言规则中，并运用母语语言规则简化第二语言的语言规则的产物。探究中介语产生的原因，对外语教学具有积极的指导意义。     

浅谈中介语理论对对外汉语教学策略的启示

中介语是第二语言习得过程中形成的介于母语和目的语之间的过渡性语言系统,是第二语言习得的必经之路。通过分析中介语的内容及特点,指出在对外汉语教学中应采取树立正确教学目标、优化课堂语言输入、鼓励学习者语言输出、增加汉语文化了解等途径,以促进中介语尽快地、顺利地向目的语靠拢。     

浅析中介语对第二语言课堂的影响

中介语作为第二语言习得的重要组成部分,也是影响第二语言课堂教学的重要因素,究其原因,中介语作为一种过渡性语言,是学习者在语言习得过程中不可缺少的工具。但同时中介语也是一把双刃剑,如何正确看待和使用中介语,是教师教学和学习者学习进程中的重点和难点,本文就这个问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的建议。     

中介语及其对外语教学的启示

一、中介语理论及其意义美国语言学家塞林克于1969年提出中介语的概念。1972年在其著名论文《中介语》中提出的中介语假说——“试图探索第二语言习得者在习得过程中的语言系统和习得规律的假说”。中介语这一概念实际上包含两层意思:第一层意思是指学习者语言发展的任何一个阶段的静态语言状况;第二层意思是指学习者从零起点开始不断向目的语靠近的渐变过程,也就是学习者语言发展的轨迹,这个过程是动态的。即“共时”和“历时”的统一。此后,他注意到第二语言学习者在学习第二语言的过程中会自觉地建立一个既依赖母语、却又不同于母语和目…     

中介语理论与外语教学

中介语理论的研究是第二语言习得研究中不可缺少的一部分,它的研究成果体现了对于学习者语言系统的重视,对第二语言教学有重要的意义。文章介绍了中介语理论的起源、发展过程、中介语的特征,以及中介语理论对外语教学的启示。     

中介语理论及对外语教学的启示

中介语理论的研究是第二语言习得研究中不可缺少的一部分,它的研究成果体现了对于学习者语言系统的重视,对第二语言教学有重要的意义。本文介绍了中介语理论研究发展过程及基本内容,并结合外语教学的实际提出中介语理论对外语教学的启示。     

从语言迁移的“双向性”看中国外语学习者的中介语

中介语是第二语言习得研究领域中的重要概念,语言迁移与中介语关系密切,语言迁移的双向性对中介语的概念和模型也产生了一定的影响。文章从中介语的定义阐明以汉语为母语的英语学习者的中介语应包括汉语中介语和英语中介语,并根据语言迁移理论中迁移方向的双向性,以汉语为母语的英语学习者其中介语更复杂,应该包括受汉语中介语对英语正向迁移而产生的英语中介语和受英语对汉语影响而产生的汉语中介语,进而引起了中介语模型的改变。     

中介语及其对外语教学的启示

中介语是在第二语言习得过程中产生的一种过渡性语言，实质上是一个渐进的语言系统，带有一定的规律性。本文对中介语的产生、形成模式、形成因素及特点做了比较详细的介绍，并根据中介语的特点，探讨了中介语对外语教学的启示作用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.