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1.
eterachopsis was proposed by the senior author as an independent genus of the family Aspleniaceae in 1940 with 2 species.  Since then much study on its morpho- logy,  anatomy,  gametophyte and palynology has been carried out by Nayar,  Bir,  Chan- dra & Nayar and Chang et al.,  and they are of the opinion that the genus like Ceterach, is a comparatively primitive element in the family Aspleniaceae.  The queer zigzag pa- tern of cutting of lanceolate fronds appears extraordinary in the family Aspleniaceae, and also suggests its antiquity in evolution. So far only 3 species  (C.  dalhousiae,  C. paucivenosa and C. magnifica) are recognized,  the former from W. Himalayas,  also known from Africa,  while the latter two from W. S. China (Yunnan).  However,  in the past forty years the Chinese botanists have discovered 2 more species as new in N. W. Yunnan,  thus bringing the total known species of the genus up to 5.  The present paper is a brief summary on the genus Ceterachopsis,  which will be published in detail in the Flora Sinica vol. 4.       Pteridologists are also divided in their views regarding the generic status of Cete- rachopsis with 5 well-defined species in Yunnan and the East Himalayas.  We prefer to mintain it as a genus separate from Asplenium on account of its distinct morpholo- gical features.  It is to be hoped that more species may come to light in the mountainsin N. W. Yunnan through further exploration now under way.  相似文献   

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 Photinopteris J. Sm.,  a new recorded genus of Drynariaceae, is reported in this paper. It was found in the Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve. The occurrence of Photinopteris in southern Yunnan is of phytogeographical interest,  not only  adding an important genus to the Chinese Pteridophyta flora,  but also giving a fresh piece of evidence of the closely floristic relationship between this  area  and  south-easternAsia.  It is of great value for studies of the Pteridophyta flora of Yunnan.  相似文献   

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山东鳞毛蕨属一新种   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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在野外考察和室内标本研究的基础上,对薄鳞蕨属(中国蕨科)的分类进行了研究。 将2种 (华西薄鳞蕨和察隅薄鳞蕨) 和2变种(大叶薄鳞蕨和宽叶薄鳞蕨)进行了归并处理, 承认该属有4种1变种。  相似文献   

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 One new species of the genus Mecodium, M. paramnioides H. G.Zhou et W. M. Chu, is described from Guangxi, China.  相似文献   

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对实蕨属Bolbitis的17种植物的孢子进行了扫描电镜观察。根据孢子周壁特征,中国产实蕨属的孢子明显可分为3种类型:A型孢子具网状周壁,B型孢子具鸡冠状-波状周壁,C型孢子具平滑的波状周壁。孢子周壁特征、叶脉式样和叶片顶部的形态是实蕨属中最有价值的分类学性状。根据标本检查,结合野外调查和孢子形态观察,对中国产实蕨属的分类进行了修订,确定中国有实蕨属植物20种和3杂交种,其中包括2个新组合B. fengiana (Ching) S. Y. Dong和B. medogensis (Ching & S. K. Wu) S. Y. Dong,以及2个中国新分布B. costata Ching ex C. Chr.和B. hookeriana K. Iwats.。将B. latipinna Ching、B. media Ching & Chu H. Wang、B. yunnanensis Ching、Egenolfia crassifolia Ching、E. crenata Ching & P. S. Chiu、E. fengiana Ching、E. medogensis Ching & S. K. Wu和E. ×yunnanensis Ching & P. S. Chiu等8个名称处理为新异名。文中给出了分种检索表、每个种的生境和分布资料、大多数种的特征集要和孢子扫描电镜照片。  相似文献   

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承认中国蕨科薄鳞蕨属的独立性,把喜马拉雅地区分布的Cheilanthes duthiei 新组合到了该属。  相似文献   

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 高山耳蕨组的成员是中国西部、印度北部和喜马拉雅山区常见的蕨类。其成员为夏绿植物,叶片 薄而柔弱。秋季叶片枯萎后叶柄基部宿存在地面形成一个丛堆以保护幼芽,这显然是对高山严峻环境 的适应。作为高山地带特有类型,1972年日本蕨类学家Sigeru Daigobo将它们作为耳蕨属下的一个组 ——高山耳蕨组Sect.Lasiopolystichum Daigobo,这是合理的。Daigobo建立此组时只包含3个种,经过 对中国大量标本及有关文献的研究,现知在中国约有30种应归人此组,其中有3新种:红鳞耳蕨P.ru- fopaleaceum,石生耳蕨P.saxicola,康定耳蕨P.kangdingense;2新变种.裂叶耳蕨P.sinense var.loba- tum,条裂耳蕨P.mollissimum Var.laciniatum;1新组合,钝裂耳蕨P.integrilobum(Sorolepidium)。据羽片背面的小鳞片类型可将高山耳蕨组划分为2个系:穆坪系Ser.Moupinensia和中华系Ser.Sinensia。  相似文献   

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采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对国产介蕨属Dryoathyrium 14种植物及宁陕蛾眉蕨Lunathyri- um ningshenense 的孢子形态进行了观察。介蕨属孢子单裂缝,两侧对称,极面观为椭圆形,赤道面观为半 圆形或肾形。根据其周壁褶皱隆起形成的表面纹饰,介蕨属孢子可分为3种类型:第一种类型的周壁 具有网状或拟网状脊状纹饰,具此类型的种有翅轴介蕨D.pterorachis,中华介蕨D.chinense,朝鲜介蕨 D.coreanum;第二种类型的周壁具有裂片状、弯裂片状或瘤状突起,具此类型的种有介蕨D.boryanum, 陕甘介蕨D.confusum,无齿介蕨D.edentulum,鄂西介蕨D.henryi,华中介蕨D.okuboanum,川东介 蕨D.stenopteron,刺毛介蕨D.setigerum,绿叶介蕨D.viridifrons;第三类型的周壁具有刺状、不规则 棒状或乳头状突起,具此类型的种有直立介蕨D.erectum,镰小羽介蕨D.falcatipinnulum,蛾眉介蕨D. unifurcatum。宁陕蛾眉蕨的孢子形态与朝鲜介蕨D.coreanum 十分相似,支持将前者作为后者的异名的分类处理。  相似文献   

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 本文对云南产的耳蕨属半开羽耳蕨组的12种植物进行了分类学研究,并在组下建立了两个新系,报道了4个新种和一个新组合,修订了该组植物的特征范围。  相似文献   

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中国珠蕨属的分类修订   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对国产珠蕨属Cryptogramma R.Br.的分类进行了修订,承认2种1变种,即稀叶珠蕨C.stelleri(Gm l.)Prantl,高山珠蕨C.brunoniana Wall.ex Hook.&Grev.和珠蕨C.bru noniana var.sinensis(Christ)G.M.Zhang。将峨眉珠蕨C.emeiensis Ching&K.H.Shing并入高山珠蕨。同时对该属的系统位置进行了讨论。  相似文献   

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本文研究云南产鳞毛蕨属植物的属下分类并列出所有的种类。该属植物在云南现知至少有88种,属下可划分为3个亚属和12个组。为了使这些类群之间的特征轮廓清晰,本文提供了分亚属及分组的检索表。  相似文献   

17.
Two new species of the genus Aleuritopteris (Sinopteridaceae),  A. humatifoliaX. C. Zhang et L. Shi and A. ebenipes X. C. Zhang, are described from Southern and Southwestern China. A. cremea Ching is redescribed and illustrated in the present paper. In addition, a key is also given to the species which are confused with A. cremea Ching in the genus.  相似文献   

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对薄鳞蕨属5种3变种的孢子形态进行了光镜和扫描电镜观察。该属植物的孢子明显地分为两种类型:薄叶薄鳞蕨和杜氏薄鳞蕨的孢子为近球形,周壁为鸡冠状或拟网状纹饰;而华北薄鳞蕨、华西薄鳞蕨和绒毛薄鳞蕨的孢子为四面体状球形,周壁表面近光滑。第一种类型的孢子也存在于粉背蕨属,因此薄鳞蕨属和粉背蕨属的关系仍需进一步的研究。  相似文献   

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